energy & environment initiatives - fs unep...
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Energy & Environment Initiatives
April 11 2012
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Technology Finance Group
Technology Finance Group (TFG) has over two decades of experience in assisting various clean technology initiatives implementing programmes for bilateral/multilateral agencies on behalf of Govt. of India
Assistance is given to projects which areinnovativebridge technology gapsfirst of their kind in Indiareplicablein line with the strategic objectives of the funding agency
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TFG’s key clean technology initiatives
Promoting eco-friendly technologiesClean coal technologies
Initiatives to reduce emissionsEnergy Service Companies (ESCO) Demand Side Management (DSM)Waste heat recoveryBiomass cogenerationEnergy Efficient air-conditioningZero Emission InitiativeGreen Building InitiativesNational InitiativesSocial Initiatives
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Going Forward
Support demonstration projects in the areas of Clean technologies / fuels/electric /hybrid vehiclesEnergy efficient products/initiativesDecentralized energy initiativesLoad shifting and demand side management (DSM) initiativesIndigenous light emitting diode (LED) manufactureSmart batteries/energy storage systemsWaste to energySmart GridsSolar thermal & PV
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Thank you
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Clean coal technologiesInnovative concepts like deep beneficiation of coal (coal washeries) and coal bed methane have been introduced for the first time in the countryThrough a demonstration project we assisted the first coal washery in the country for providing a solution to Indian coal, which has high ash content and is highly polluting, via the process of deep beneficiation of coal We also successfully demonstrated the concept of coal bed methane in India The replication potential of these demonstration projects have been significant
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Sahastratronic Contols Pvt. Ltd. (SCPL)
An energy service company (ESCO) which worked with Nasik Municipal Corporation (NMC) on a shared savings based street lighting ESCO projectEnergy saving potential was assessed jointly with NMCEnergy Services Agreement for implementation of the project entered into between SCPL and NMCSavings were shared for five yearsEarlier energy bill prior to project implementation - Rs 50.0 million per annum for area allotted to SCPL Avg achieved annual savings - Rs 17.0 million on a capital investment of Rs 16 6 million
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Sahastratronic Contols Pvt. Ltd. (SCPL)
Project completed in Nov 2005Payback period ~1.5 yearsInstallation of 486 street light controllers covering about 19000 street lights at various lighting stations to improve street lighting efficiency Improvement in the existing electrical distribution network for
Reduction in cable lossesPower factor optimization
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Sahastratronic Contols Pvt. Ltd. (SCPL)
Salient Features of Street Light ControllerMicroprocessor based unit with a real time clockThree modes of operation (Start , Run & Dim)Voltage correction in Start mode as per lamp manufacturer specifications to enhance life of bulbMicroprocessor changes mode to Run mode where voltage is changed to acceptable lux levelAt programmed time DIM mode takes over automatically to reduce illumination at an agreed value On/Off and sunrise/sunset timings for 52 weeks can be programmed
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6pm
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lux level acceptable lux level
Sahastratronic Contols Pvt. Ltd. (SCPL)
The actual lux level varies due to variation in the voltage levels The red graph shows the approx lux level, whereas green graph shows the acceptable lux level Light level available during peak traffic hours is less than during low traffic hours. Large potential to save energy 12 pm to 6 am
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Lends
User
User
Lender
ESCO
Owns,Operates,Maintains
Repays LoanLends
Repays Loan
Operates,Maintains
Model 1 Model 2ESCO Business Models
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Noida Power Company LimitedPrivate distribution company for Greater NoidaCommercial, industrial, residential and agricultural consumersReplacement of bare cables with insulated cables and LT lines with HT lines. Increase in HT/LT ratio from 0.85 to 2.46Distribution network improvements after load research – annual savings of 1.7 mn units against estimated 0.6 mn units Metering of unmetered consumersDSM – replacement of old pumps by energy efficient pumps (55% energy savings) besides 22% reduction in water consumption
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Sterlite Industries Limited
Waste heat recoveryMajor unit manufacturing copper at TuticorinCopper smelting exothermic processHot flue gases with high heat content being wastedWaste heat recovery system to be installedPower generation 10.4 MWPayback <1 yearReduction of CO2 emission: 47,500 tpa
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Sterlite Industries Limited
Sterlite Industries Limited Earlier Power Requirement : 24 MWSource: 4 DG sets of 6.1 MW each
Additional power requirement : 33 MW
Source : 3 DG sets of 7.5 MW each = 22.5 MWWaste heat recovery = 10.5 MW
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Sterlite Industries Limited
Sterlite waste heat recovery projectCopper smelter: annual savings
Total generation : 82.8 million unitsCost of generation : Rs 1.10 per unitCost of Grid Power : Rs 4.30 per unit
Annual Savings : Rs 265 million
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Sterlite Industries Limited
Sterlite Captive Power Generation projectAnnual savings
Total generation : 171.8 million unitsCost of generation : Rs 2.59 per unitCost of Grid Power : Rs 5.05 per unit
Annual Savings : Rs 423 million
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Sterlite Industries LimitedSterlite Industries Ltd.Water Recycling/conservation: annual savings
Current Power requirement : 794 KWPower saving with modifications : 420 KWAnnual saving in power cost : Rs 14.2 MnCurrent water loss : 1419 m3
Cost of water : Rs 17 / m3
Annual saving in water cost : Rs 8.5 Mn
Total savings in water recycling : Rs 22.7 Mn
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Sterlite Industries LimitedSterlite Industries Ltd.
Total Annual SavingsWaste heat recovery : Rs 265 millionCaptive power Generation : Rs 423 millionWater conservation project : Rs 22.7 millionSteam (savings) : Rs 94.4 million
Total annual savings : Rs 805.1 million
Payback : < 6 months
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Parakh Foods Limited (Cargill Foods)
Sponsors : Prakash ParakhEdible oil refinery at Kurkumbh, near PuneSteam required for processesCo-generation (top end) using biomass (bagasse)Generation of power 550 KWLoan amount: Rs 20 millionAnnual savings: Rs 16 millionReduction of CO2 emission: 4,350 tpa
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Sumaya HMX Systems Ltd
Development of “Ambiator”, an eco-friendly alternative to an ACWorks on the indirect evaporative cooling technology by incorporating a wet plate and a cross flow heat exchangerProvides filtered cool fresh air and consumes 35% less power compared to an AC therefore 65% more energy efficient compared to an ACDoes not use chloro fluoro carbons (CFC), as it does not run on compressor-based technology
Sumaya HMX Systems Ltd
The product has also been endorsed by TERI (DCS 001) and the Energy Management Centre (EMC)The company has improved the heat exchanger efficiency of the Ambiator from 63% to about 80%The company is currently improving on
bringing min offer temperature below 23ºC & reducing product size
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Zero Emission Initiative
Reva Electric Car Company LimitedManufacture of Electric Vehicle
New Generation MotorsElectric drive system for two and three wheelers
Twenty First Century BatteriesLithium ion flexible polymer electrolyte rechargeable battery
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Green Building Initiatives
CII-GBCLEEDS – platinum rated Green Business Centre at HyderabadCentre for excellence in energy/ environmentFirst building outside USA and third in the world to achieve platinum ratingSupport for GBC set up and 2 years operations
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National Level Initiatives
EnergyEstablishing Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)Setting up of Green Business Centre (GBC) with CIIEnergy rating for electrical appliances - CERCInnovative structuring of ESCO projectsDemand side management in utilitiesGreenhouse gas mitigationDemonstration of concept of coal washeries led to a Govt. policy on mandatory coal washing
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National Level Initiatives
EnergyCapacity building of technology institutions
Central Power Research Institute (CPRI) – Setting up of a laboratory for testing various transformer & power station characteristics at BangaloreElectrical Research & Development Association (ERDA) - Setting up of a short circuit laboratory & facilities for testing electrical appliancesThe Energy Research Institute (TERI) - Setting up of an instrument bank with calibration facility & creation of an energy efficiency advisory & training centre
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New Generation Motors Corp.
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Indian Army’s Green Governance Programme
Implementing agency - Indian Army Environment Ecology Cell (IAEEC)Comprises of
25 sub-projects at select Indian Army locations in the following areas
rainwater harvestingground water rejuvenationconstruction of check damstreatment of water bodies waste management and wind energy harvesting at remote military outposts
awareness initiative for school children on ecology at select sainik schools, military schools
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Indian Army’s Green Governance Programme- Impact
Reduced water run-off and higher water percolation into sub-soil leading to increased water tableIncreased water storage through artificially constructed lakes, check dams & bundsAssured water supply during peak summerReduced dependence on water tankers or municipal water supply for gardening or horticultureBetter utilization of waste water with suitable treatment Improved awareness among school children on issues related to ecology & biodiversity
BNHS Corporate Environmental Stewardship Programme
Grant assistance to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)Sensitise various corporate/ financial institutions/ banks and Government agencies involved in project planning of
biodiversitywildlife habitatsvarious environmental laws and conventions
Impact: The programme has helped promote biodiversity conservation and recognize efforts of organisations that protect biodiversity
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Kaziranga National Park (KNP)
KNP at Assam is a World Natural Heritage SiteWell known for housing the great Indian one-horned rhinocerosIs frequently threatened by flash floods and wildlife poachersGrant assistance given to KNP to procure some rain boots & other vital kits for forest guards as part of environment protection monitoring initiativeImpact: The project is expected to prevent poaching and promote better supervision by forest staff
Indian Vulture Conservation Project
Assisted Institute for Financial Management and Research (IFMR) - Centre for Development Finance (CDF)Objective: To establish whether Govt of India’s directive on the ban of diclofenac (veterinary drug) would result in an increase in Gyps vulture population in areas where it declinedImpact: A research report provided to the Government to help formulate a policy with regards to protecting the Gyps vulture population
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Tata Power Environmental Sustainability Programme
Support to Tata Power for its Environmental Sustainability Programme comprising
Scaling up of existing energy-saving awareness initiative named “Tata Power Energy Club”A few renewable energy pilot projects
Tata Power Energy Club is involved with sensitization of school children to spread the energy conservation awareness in their residential areasTata Power has scaled up the initiative
originally focussed on Mumbai to five other cities namely New Delhi, Pune, Ahmedabad, Bangalore & Kolkata
Tata Power Environmental Sustainability Programme
besides launching campaigns on its website and in networking sites like Facebook
Renewable energy pilot projects in the area of Solar photovoltaic based LED lightingSolar-thermal based water heating and A hybrid solar-wind system
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Robin Age
Grant assistance provided to RobinAgeenvisages carrying an environment page in every alternate issue of RobinAgepromote sensitivity and awareness about environmental issues amongst school children organise in-school workshops to introduce children to basic concepts of energy & environmentpublish a special issue on the occasion of ‘Environment Day’ (June 5)organise child-to-child outreach programmes
The Energy & Resources Institute
Lighting a Billion Lives (LaBL) – Global commitment to bring safe, clean & affordable solar lighting to a billion people in rural villages with no access to grid
commitment to improving the quality of lives of backward rural communitiesfacilitates creation of new jobs by training villagers for operation & maintenanceprovides illumination that advances education, health, & livelihood activities
ICICI Bank sponsored 50 villages in Maharashtrafor implementing the LaBL initiative
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Grassroots Trading Network for WomenAssisted GTNfW to purchase and distribute efficient cook stoves and solar lanterns to 55000 members in the first phase
cook stove that uses less wood, emits less/ no smoke and takes less time to cook solar lantern/ light to provide light in the evening hours as well as for certain trades
Partial loss guarantee from IFC/FMOProducts on deferred credit to membersTechnical assistance from Shell FoundationTallberg Foundation partnered since inception & coordinated stakeholder participation
Grassroots Trading Network for Women
Expected impactFinancial
affordable and easy to maintain productstime for other income generating activitiesdevelopment of entrepreneurs
Healthlowers incidence of respiratory diseaseimproves eye sight due to illumination
Environmentreduced pollution levels inside the housereduces consumption of wood, direct beneficial impact on the environment
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Grassroots Trading Network for Women
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Going ForwardProvide services in areas of
Loan syndication/advisory/consultancy for cleantech/potential carbon credit projects
Preparation of project reports as lead arranging bank through tie ups with leading consultancy firms (like MITCON)Sharing leads with other groups/banks/FIs for funding carbon credit registered projects
Certified Emission Reduction (CERs)Verified Emission Reduction (VERs)
Advisory on risk mitigating mechanismsSourcing Private Equity placement deals for clean tech companiesSupporting the bank’s Go Green campaign to achieve cost savings & increase sustainability