Energy for

Urban Development in Thailand

by Munlika Sompranon

24 June 2015

National Dialogue on the Urban Nexus in Thailand

2

Urban DevelopmentSi Lom Road Sa ton Road

Pollution & Environmental ProblemRequirement More Infrastructures

Population Increase

More Infrastructures

Economic Base

Revenue sources

3

Direction and Policy

Survey and Produce Nature Gas & Crude Oil

Fossil Fuel & Renewable Energy Power Plant

Cooperation with Thailand Neighboring Countries in Energy Development

Structural Reform in Fuel Prices

1. Provide Enough Energy

2. Promote Utilization & Development

Renewable Energy

3. Promote Energy

Conservation

4. Promote Energy

Conservation

5. Energy Prices

Restructure

1. Supply for Sufficient Energy

2. Energy Security & Energy Value added

3. Sustainable Energy Development & Environment Friendly

4. Energy Regulatory & Energy prices

5. High Performance Organization & Good Governance

National Policy : Increase Economic of Country

MOEN Policy

Population Increase

More Infrastructures

Economic Base

Revenue sources

MOEN Strategy

Pollution & Environmental ProblemsRequirement More Infrastructures

Supp

ort

Solve

4

Thailand Energy Status

Fuel ConsumptionElectricity

Consumption

LPG Propane & Butane

Consumption

Renewable Energy

Consumption

Heat Consumption form Renewable

Energy

Electricity from Renewable

Energy

Bio Fuel Consumption

Energy Intensity

Fuel Share for Electric Generation

5

Energy Solution for Urban DevelopmentSupport Solve

Supply for Sufficient Energy

Energy Security & Energy Value added

Fairly Price Structure of Petroleum

Determine measurement, rule and regulation and supervise over the energy operation

Support & Promote Renewable Energy

Electricity- Solar- Wind- Hydro

- Biomass- Biogas- MSW

Instead ofNature Gas

Coal

Measurement

- FiT- BoI- ESCO - Fund- Soft Loan

Bio Fuel- Ethanol- Biodiesel- CBG

Instead ofGasolineDiesel

-Cost-Plus Formula for E100 & B100- Price GapRenewable Heat

Instead ofLPG

Fuel Oil

- Direct Subsidy

- Biogas- Wood Pellets- Solar Heater- Solar DryerHolding

Petroleum Price by Petroleum Fund

Measurement

Measurement

Energy Conservation• Rule and Regulation - Building Control Act - Building Code - MEPS & HEPS• Help and Technical Support - Data & Information - Training - Consulting, R&D - Demonstrations - Awards

- Financial Support • Revolving Funds• ESCO Fund• Direct Subsidy• Tax

6

Samui Low Carbon Model Town

24%

71%

3% 2%

Share of Electricity Consumption

Household

Business/Industry

Government/Public

Others

521 GWh in 2010

62%17%

12%9%

Diesel

Gasoline

Fuel oil

Others

Share of Petroleum Products Consumption

200 million liters in 2010

Energy Intensity of 18.3 ktoe / thousand million Baht (2010)(1 UDS = 30 THB)

7

Low carbon City Measures

8

LCMT Measures for SAMUI Island(1) TOWN STRUCTURE PLANNING for Low-Carbon Development

Greenery Areas : Forests, Orchards and Urban Areas

Non-Greenery : -Sustainable Communities -Non-Automobiles Oriented Communities

: Walking Streets

(3)-(7) ENERGY

Area Energy Planning Renewable Energy

SUPPLY SIDE

Untapped Energy Use

Area Energy Management

Low Carbon Building

DEMAND SIDE

(8) ENVIRONMENT

Water Supply Management

Waste Water Management

Solid Waste Management

(9) ECO-LIFESTYLE

Eco-Point Programme

Low Carbon Center

Eco-Events Eco-Activities

INCENTIVE PROGRAMME

Awards

Subsidies

Tax

Soft loans

(2) TRANSPORTATION

Upgrading Public Transportation Diffusion of Low Carbon Vehicles and Development of Charging Stations

Mobility Management

Spacing for bicycle and pedestrian

Improvement of road condition

Providing appropriate sightseeing information

Feasibility Study of Low Carbon DevelopmentFor Samui Island, Thailand.

99

Concept of Samui Low Carbon Model Town

ขั้��นตอนการพั�ฒนาเมื�องคาร�บอนต��า (Low Carbon Town, LCT)

SAMUI

Feasibility Study Action Plan Implementation

Supported by APEC

Completed in Nov 2012Recommended :9 Categories of LC measures

“Quick Win”Demonstration

3.1 Eco Point ProgrammePromote Ecolifestyle

3.2 Capacity Building

1

3

2 4

towards LCT

Public Private Partnership (PPP)

PrivateInvestmentAPEC

DEDE

10

Action Plan

Action Plan

Low Carbon City Action

Plan

Study of Low Carbon Model

Town Indicators

Feasibility Study & Potential for Reduce of GHG in Energy Sector at Songkhla Province

Appropriate Technology for Each Measures

Low Carbon City Measures

Work Plan, ProjectBudget , Time

• EV Car• Low Carbon Building• Smart & Micro Grid • Green Room• LED & Solar PV• RET ex. Biogas, Wind turbine

Energy Indicators for Low Carbon City Development

Energy Status

Strategy Vision Target & MeasureSpecify Measure

1

2

3

11

Quick Win DemonstrationEco Point Program

Energy Management in Hotel Resort &

Spa

Green Room

Training

12