energy primer online - figures 1. the energy system figure 2.1
TRANSCRIPT
1
Energy Primer Online - Figures
The Energy System
Figure 2.1
Global Energy Flows 2005
Figure 2.2
Energy Units and Scales
Figure 2.3
Global Useful Energy
Figure 2.4
Global Final Energy
Figure 2.5
Useful Energy by Sector for Five Regions in 2005
Figure 2.6
Per Capita Useful Energy in 2005
Figure 2.7
Global Energy Flows 2005
Figure 2.8
Primary, Final, and Useful Energy in 2005
Figure 2.9
Growth in UK Energy Services(measured by final energy inputs)
Figure 3.1
Drivers of UK Energy Service Demand Growth
Figure 3.2
World Primary Energy Use
Figure 3.3
Structural Change in World Primary Energy Use
Figure 3.4
Decarbonization of World Primary Energy Use
Figure 3.5
Primary Energy Use versus GDP per Capita
Figure 3.6
Efficiency of Illumination
Figure 4.1
Exergy Efficiencies (Primary Exergy=100%)
Figure 4.2
Energy Intensity Improvements
Figure 4.4
www.energyprimer.org .
Principles of Resource Classification
Figure 5.1
Energy Densities
Figure 5.2
Non-fossil Primary Energy in 2005
Figure 6.1(GEA primary energy accounting, see Appendix A)
Figure 6.2a
World Energy Trade of Fossil Fuels (in EJ)
World Energy Trade:Total direct energy (pink) and embodied energy (grey) (in EJ)
Figure 6.2b
Electricity Output by Generating Source 2005
Figure 6.3
World Electricity Generation
Figure 6.4
Examples of Intake Fractions of Air Pollution (grams breathed in per ton emitted).
Figure 7.1
Energy-related CO2 and CH4 Emissions by Region
Figure 7.2
Energy-related Pollutant Emissions by Region
Figure 7.3
www.energyprimer.org .
World Final Energy per Capitaversus Cumulative Population
Figure 8.1
Per Capita Primary Energy Use by Service Category
Figure 8.2
Per Capita Primary Energy by Service Category(direct and embodied energy)
for population in bottom rural Indian income quintile and in top Dutch income decilein absolute amounts (GJ/year/capita) and in structure (percent, insert)
Figure 8.3
Lorenz Curves of Energy & Income Inequality
Figure 8.4
Share of Biomass in Primary Energy
Figure 8.5
Electrification Trends for Select Countries
Figure 8.6
Household Direct Final Energy Use in India and Chinafor Rural (left panels) and Urban (right panels) Income Quintiles
Figure 8.7
Energy Demand (E) as a Function of Usage Efficiency (μ) and Technology T
Figure 9.1
Illustrative Price Elasticitiesfor Three Different Income Levels
Figure 9.2
Energy Demand and Supply with Producer Surplus under Competition (left panel) and under Monopoly (right panel).
Figure 9.3
Structure of Levelized Costs of Electricty
Figure 9.4
Gasoline Prices with and without Taxes in US$/literand implied Price of Carbon (US$/tCO2)
Figure 9.5
Different Costs of Energy Service ProvisionExample: Cooking in Developing Countries
Figure 9.6
Impact Pathways Approach (IPA) for Deriving Externality Costs
Figure 9.7
Average Estimated External CostsElectricity Generation in EU27 in 2005-2010
Figure 9.8
External Costs of Goods TransportEurope in 2000
Figure 9.9
Global Primary Energy Supply with Identical Energy Demand for Three Different Primary Energy Accounting Methods
Figure A.1
World Primary Energy (in EJ) by Reporting AgencyAs Reported (dots) and Harmonized Primary Energy Equivalences (lines)
Figure A.2
GEA World Regions
Figure B.2