energy renovation the trump card for the new …...2015/05/20 · plumbing, heat, electrical and...
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www.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Serving society
Stimulating innovation
Supporting legislation
Energy renovationThe Trump Card for the New Start for Europe
Yamina SahebKatalin Bódis
Sándor SzabóHeinz Ossenbrink
Strahil Panev
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Dr. Heinz [email protected]
Head of Renewables and Energy Efficiency Unit atthe Institute for Energy and Transport (IET) of theJoint Research Centre (JRC) of the EuropeanCommission.
His work is dedicated to the scientific support of EUlegislation for Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency.More recently, he is developing the unit's portfolio ingeo-processing and the use of spatial data and GISmapping for energy analyses.
Heinz holds a PhD in Nuclear Physics from Hahn MeitnerInstitute, Berlin.
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Dr. Yamina [email protected]
Policy and Scientific Officer at the Renewables andEnergy Efficiency Unit at the Institute of Energyand Transport of the Joint Research Centre (JRC)of the European Commission (EC).
Her work is dedicated to analyses of energy efficiencypolicies and developing methodologies to assess theirimpact. Prior to joining the JRC, she worked as seniorbuildings energy efficiency policy analyst at the IEA.
Yamina holds a Ph.D in Energy Engineering, Master’sdegrees on Landscape Architecture and DevelopmentEconomics and an Engineering degree in Buildingtechnologies.
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Dr. Sándor SzabóSandor.szaboec.europa.eu
Team Leader at the Renewables and EnergyEfficiency Unit at the Institute of Energy andTransport of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of theEuropean Commission (EC).
His work is dedicated to economic and financial analysisof renewable energies and energy efficiency policies.More recently, he developed and coordinated theAFRETEP project on rural electrification and renewableenergies.
Sándor holds a Ph.D in economics from CorvinusUniversity in Hungary and a Master's degrees inenvironmental science from Hull University UK, andUniversity of Amsterdam.
The JRCJRC is the European Commission's in-house science service
It provides independent customer-driven scientific and technical support for the conception, development, implementation and monitoring of EU policies.
o Established in 1957
o 7 institutes in 5 countries
o 3000 staff
o Over 1030 publications in 2014
Would Energy renovation address Juncker'spriorities?
78 January 2016
1. A New Boost for Jobs, growth and investment
2. ….
3. A Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-looking Climate Change Policy
1. Energy Union (energy security) 2. Energy prices3. Number one in Renewables4. Enhance energy efficiency beyond 2020 objective
''…when it comes to buildings, and I am in favour of an ambitious, binding target to this end…''
4. …5. …6. …7. …8. …9. …10.…
A new boost for Jobs, growth
and Investment
88 January 2016
The building sector as a such doesn't exist in the statistics
98 January 2016
Construction sector
Construction of buildings Specialised construction activities Civil engineering
Development of building projects
Construction of residential and non-residential buildings
Plumbing, heat, electrical and air conditioning installation
Floor and wall covering
Painting and glazing
Plastering, joinery installation
Building completion and finishing
Non-financial business economy
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2011/ EU 28 Value added
(EUR billion)
Share of the value
added of the
non-financial
business economy
Number
of persons employed
(million)
Share of employment
in
the non-financial
business economy
Total construction 501 8% 13.1 10%
Construction of
buildings 144 2.3% 3.7 2.8
Specialised
construction activities 283 4.7% 7.8 6%
Total building sector 427 7% 11.5 8.8%
Specialised construction activities that include renovation work and energy retrofits add almost twice value than the
construction of new buildings and employ three times more people than the supply of energy for the same value added
Energy supply to
buildings
215 3.5% 2.13 1.6%
Specialised construction activities that include
renovation work and energy retrofits are the stabiliser of the building sector
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94% of enterprises in the building sector were enterprises with less than 9 persons employed
8 January 2016
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The building sector employs more people in the less developed regions in each Member State
The economic role of the building sector goes beyond the building work itself
148 January 2016
Building materialEquipment, machines:Construction, sales, lease
Building material outlets
Knowledge organisation, etc.(research, law, taxes…)
Real Estate, banks, etc. (evaluation, financing…)
Concept design, plans, audits
Project Management
Operation,Maintenance
Building work: envelope and technical equipment including RE
Public Administration
Supply
GeneralSupport Andservices
Buildingservices
Execution
Raw Material
Quand le bâtiment va, tout va!*
“The health of the economy is tied to the activity in the building sector”
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* Martin Nadaud at the French Parliament in 1850
A Resilient Energy Union with a
Forward-Looking Climate
Change Policy
168 January 2016
Final energy consumption of the building stock increased by 14% between 1990 and 2012
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188 January 2016
Heating Central and Eastern Europe is highly dependent of Russian gas
198 January 2016
MSs with GDP/capita lower than EU average have the highest share of low-income owners of their buildings
208 January 2016
MSs with GDP/capita lower than EU average have the highest share of owned-occupied buildings from 1945-1980
218 January 2016
MSs with GDP/capita lower than EU average have the highest share of population unable to keep homes warm
228 January 2016
MSs with GDP/capita lower than EU average have the highest share of population with arrears on utility bills
238 January 2016
Decarbonisation of electricity production is of high importance in MSs with GDP/capita lower than EU average
The scale of the challenge
248 January 2016
Energy renovation cost should be lower than 25% of the value of the home
258 January 2016
Savings potential in residential buildings by construction period
27
A balance between investment needs and incrementalcosts
The higher the discount rate, the less attractive energy renovation is to investors
The road to phasing out inefficient buildings is bumpy
Setting baselines is difficult because energy consumption data are locked.
Energy renovation costs are not transparent.
Accreditation of energy renovation companies is scarce
Market actors are fragmented and building clusters of companies is not obvious.
70% of the EU population is owner-occupier but bundling projects is still not a common practice
Deepness of the renovation is undefined which doesn't push for technological innovation.
Post monitoring and evaluation is not always a requirement of financing energy renovation.
An Energy Renovation Facilitator & a Risk Sharing Pool are needed to create an energy renovation market
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The EU Energy renovation plan involves combining existing EU 2020 policy frameworks
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Thank you for your attention
The report is available online at:
http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/energyefficiency/publication/energy-
renovation-trump-card-new-start-europe
Yamina Saheb
EC DG Joint Research Centre (JRC)IET - Institute for Energy and TransportIspra - Italy
http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu