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02 Эрчим хүч & Engineering” 2013-9(115)

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  • 02 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

  • 03 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

  • 04 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 07 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 08 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 09 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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    ., . , -3 - 50 - . 300 .- 2013 8 21- 80 . , , . (CMEK) , 8 . 50 . -3 - 50 - . 9 2014 . -3 50 - 2013.07.15- 2013.12.25- , . 90 %- -4 . -3 - 50 - 50 -, 75 /- , -, . , .

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  • 010 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 011 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

  • 012 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    - TT7619 , 10 , - , , . 9- 06- . . - , , , , , , . 3 , . - - . ., - , - , , . , , , , , . - . ( , , , 50 /- , , - (36 )- , 11 ), ( , - , , , , , ), -- . ( , , 20 % ) , , - ., , . , . , , ,

  • 013 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    . : , , , () , - 2007 ; ()

    . ( ) , , , , . , , , , - , - , , 2025 . , . , , , , ; 2001 . , . , , ,

    , . - , - , : - , , . , , , , , , , , , () . 3-5 , , , . , 2010 3 - 5%; 2020 20 - 25%- . ,

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    % % , ,

    2004 1.07 20.0 9,120 120

    2005 1.10 20.0 9,230 160

    2006 1.07 19.7 10,000 160

    2007 1.71 12.7 15,180 160

    2008 3.43 4.5 18,850 120

    2009 2.80 2.9 15,550 160

    2010 2.30 3.1 20,050 180

    2011 5.37 -4.3 41,000 200

  • 014 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    ( )- , , . , ,

    . , , ( ) . ( 2025 -

    ; -4, -5 ;

    . 2012 ( )

    ; ; (; ); , . ,

    ). Any new capacity will make large parts of the existing generation capacity largely redundant but the old capacity is still needed for peaks and reserve , . ,

  • 015 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    . 2013 3,232 / () 23,713 (18 .), -5000 (25 /. 200 - ()- ( ): 3,232 / - 28,713 (22 .);

    (Whilst other schemes may also be prospective, detailed feasibility analysis of Sheuren is required urgently), (, ) , . , . (Pumped storage schemes are built generally as for energy reserves, and peaking and system ancillary services. Imports from Russia now serve for these purposes in Mongolia). - ( / ) , ( ) . . (Feasibility of a pumped storage schemes is based on the difference of marginal cost of pumping (coal cogeneration/condensing) and benefit of generation (replacing imports or coal condensing), and a possible capacity credit. These are currently insufficient in Mongolia to make a pumped storage plant feasible). (, , )- . (As Mongolia plans for new hydropower

    7,000 / - 62,187 (48 .) (8.9 /, 2.12 /, 7.6 /., 8.83 ./, 1.63 ./, 5.88 ./.- ) . - , , . Previous studies have compared a hydropower plant to a hypo-thetic gas turbine operating at time of peak load. In Mongolia, peak is served by imports from Russia and by condensing power of CHP plants , . - . (CHP, )- . ; . ; 390 , 1,260 . , ~ 37% . - . - ,

    plants, realisation of any one large hydropower plant (Sheuren, Egiin, Orkhon) would make a pumped storage plant redundant ) - , (2020 200 )- . :

    ./

    ../

    %

    2012 /

    /

    3 3,300 61 % 20,500 25,170

    0.5 4,100 13 % 26,275 26,353

    1.3 2,900 23 % 15,560 20,096

    0.2 2,200 3 % 9,600 9,600

    5 3,232 100 % 19,783 23,713

    -

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    ()-

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    220 412 73 710 2,827

    205 957 63 700 -1,200 2,969

    161 760 52 1,700 3,251

    118 553 57 1,400 3,362

    100 219 65 495 3,353

    64 243 85 - 4,154

    15 68 24 570 3,716

    12 46 417 1,772

    100 (102) 224 - 2,473

  • 016 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    . 2025 20%- . - , , . (US$/)

    ) , , , .1. . . . , - .2. - . , - .3. .4. .5. - 2020 , ; .

    . , . , (CHP, ) . , , - . ( ,

    1. : ( )- ( @5.3% )- . .

  • 017 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    1. 10 ,2. - 2009 ,3. . ; ; ; , . [ ] .

    , , - - , 2020 1,860 / . , , .

    - (2)

    - , - (3)

    - , #5 ( , ).- 1a #5

  • 018 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    - 1

    , , , -19% -1.7% . (2020 ) , , , .1. , , .2. () , 30 (2013 ) (, ), (), ( / / ) 3- .3. , 20 3 .

    - : ( ...) . ,

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    : (9.3%), (9.8%), (10.5%) , .

    - () @ 6.7%- . - - @ 8.2% .

  • 019 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    - @ 9.9% , .

    - (8%), (22%), (23%) , , .

    1. - 1,600 . (2013 ) - 3,600 . (2025) . 1,700 (2013 ) - 2,880 (2025) .

    2. - 5,300 . (2025) , 3,660 (2025) .

    3. - 7,300 . (2025) , 4,700 (2025) . - MON-CGE - . . : .1. (M) . 2018 , 2018 -, 2021 - 30.9% 570 . , .

    , - , ,

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    2013 775 0 0 0 0 0 119 0 893 893 -119 -13.3%

    2014 775 0 0 0 50 0 175 50 1,000 956 -177 -18.5%

    2015 775 0 0 0 50 0 175 50 1,000 1,025 -246 -24.0%

    2016 879 0 0 0 50 0 175 50 1,104 1,113 -230 -20.7%

    2017 879 0 0 0 50 0 175 50 1,104 1,183 -300 -25.4%

    2018 879 300 300 0 50 0 132 650 1,661 1,254 229 18.2%

    2019 860 300 450 0 50 0 0 800 1,660 1,318 296 22.4%

    2020 860 300 450 0 150 0 0 900 1,760 1,369 253 18.5%

    2021 860 450 450 170 150 0 0 1220 2,079 1,461 480 32.9%

    2022 860 450 450 170 200 0 0 1270 2,129 1,562 383 24.5%

    2023 860 600 450 170 200 0 0 1420 2,279 1,656 440 26.6%

    2024 860 600 600 170 200 0 0 1570 2,429 1,749 497 28.4%

    2025 860 750 600 170 400 0 0 1920 2,779 1,842 570 30.9%

  • 020 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    . , , .- / : (. )1a. , : 5 + 50 + ;1b. , : + 50 + ;(. ):2a. : 15%- () + 2b. : 20%- () + 2c. : 25%- () + 2d. 1 1.50 .(. );3a. 600M 2018 3b. 600M 2020

    3c. 200M- (. ):4. CO2 () + () + , , ; () - ; .

  • 021 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    , . . . Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation /SMBC/, Worley parsons, - Shearman & Sterling . . , , , , , . , . . , , .- , . , . , ? 1 . 30 300- . 700 . . . , 1400 450.

    , . - , . .

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  • 022 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    1/3 . . 1970- . . . . . . 25 - . . . , Posco Energy & GDF Suez Energy Asia , Daewoo Engineering & Construction, Marubeni , Kansai Electric Power 4 . . 1000 . , .

    5 . . 4-5 . . . .

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  • 023 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    . . .- , , , . . . 450 . 450 - 300 - 60-80 - , . . 8-10 - . , . . 150 . , . - . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . , . 3 .- . ? 50 . . . . . , . . , . . , . , , . . - . , ?- . M-C-. 18 - . . . M-C-- . . .- ? 200- . , .- . ? () (CFB) . . . (Conventional) (PC)

    1:

  • 024 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    . (PC) . , . CFB (subcritical) . (Supercriti-cal) (Ultra supercritical) . , 70 Supercritical . 60 . , , , , Supercritical . , . . 100 39 61 . 39 3 , 3 , 33 . 33 . Conven-tional (PC) 34,3 CFB 34,8 , Supercritical 38,5 . . Supercritical Ultra supercritical . . .

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  • 025 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 026 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 027 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 028 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 029 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 030 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 031 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 033 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 034 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 035 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 036 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 037 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 038 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 039 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 040 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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    0300 0300

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    119.4 117.2 122.5 122

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    10 10.65 10.45 10.93 11

    % 101 98 103 101

    % 103 101 105 103

    0300 0300

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    % +1,98 -1.1

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    =

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  • 041 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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    0900 2000 0900 2000

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  • 042 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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    4 - 110 66.29 49.92 59.39 49.91

    5 110 65.94 49.92 58.77 49.91

    6 110 64.86 49.92 57.88 49.91

    7 - 110 68.21 49.92 60.43 49.91

    8 110 67.77 49.92 60.06 49.91

    9 110 66.64 49.92 59.07 49.91

    10 110 65.73 49.92 58.28 49.91

    11 110 76.98 49.92 67.57 49.91

    12 35 22.93 49.92 20.13 49.91

    13 10 6.7 49.92 5.89 49.91

    14 110 91.16 49.92 79.17 49.91

    15 35 28.55 49.92 24.82 49.91

    16 10 8.06 49.92 7 49.91

    17 35 25.99 49.92 22.73 49.91

    18 110 91.99 49.92 79.84 49.91

    19 35 28.71 49.92 24.87 49.91

    20 10 8.79 49.92 7.56 49.91

    21 10 8.87 49.92 7.67 49.91

    0.1 1

    w, / Q w, / Q

    1 1 2999.9 10.981 6.161 2994.8 8.320 4.007

    2 2 2999.9 10.981 6.161 2994.8 8.320 4.007

    : - 207- - . 220 39.8%, 110 37.8%, 110- 54.32%-60%-, 16%- .. - 6.3 , 4.5 . :

  • 043 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    - . - .

    . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , ? , , . , , . , , . . . , , , , , , . , . ,

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  • 044 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    : , ,

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    MILE-MP12 : 2010 , MILE-MP12 , ISO9001:2000, ISO14001:2004,

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    , - 10 -

    VIVA CITY 10/0,4

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    30 , , . .

  • 045 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

  • 046 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    1967-1973 - , 1976-1977 - , 1977-1992 , 1992-1997 , 1997 -- - , .1990 110/35/10- , -- 110- , , - 110- , , -- 110- , , -- 220 - , .

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  • 047 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 048 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 049 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    , ...

  • 050 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    (-- 20 , - , )

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    . , , , , PR- , , . .: 2006 - . -- . 2005 -- . . PR- . , , , .

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  • 051 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    .: 2004 , - -- . , . , , , . -- 220 - , , 96 .

    : -- - 20 . , . , , ?.-: - - , , , - 220 - - . . 220 - , 220 - - . , . .: - -- 220 2 400 , . 15 . -- 220 , , . , , . , , . . .:

    . - Fluor , , MNFS . , . .: 20 , PR- . 4 Energy Con-ference Center- . , , . 2 , , , . 20 , , .

    : . ? , ..: . , . , . , . , , , , 2007 , . 3 220 - ..-: . . , , , . -- - 2003 -4- . 1-4 , 5-8 1, 4 . , , ,

  • 052 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    , . , 2007 , 2008 110 - - , 2009 18- . 2011 220- .: , , , . . 18- - . -- , . . - 2009-2011 , . , , , , . , , , ..: , . . , , , , , . , , , , . , , .

    : , 10 . , ? , ? ..: 52 . , . , , . . - . . ,

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  • 053 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    . . .: . . , . - . , , ( , , , ..)- . , ? . , , 450 , - , , . . . .: , , , . , . . , . . - . , WTE(waste to energy) , . , 21 . .: . . , , . . , , . , , . , . , . ,

    . .

    : -- , , . , , ?.-: -- . 1500 . , . . -- , . .: -- (, ..)- , . .: , , -- . 100% , , , , , . , , . 1500 700-800 --- , - . .: -- , , , , , , .

    .

  • 054 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    2010 50 . .1. (Deep Green Underwater Kite): Minesto - . 100 12 . . 800 800 . 500 . 10 . 80% .

    3. (Power aware cord): . . . . .

    5

    2. (Body Powered Devices): - . . . (piezoelectric) , , . . - Orange Power Wellies . . ( 12 ). . 2011 .

    4. (Bloom box): . . . 800,000 . Google, eBay .

    5. : Xeros . , , 20 (chip) . , . . 1 35 , .

  • 055 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    ( )

    SMART GRID

    Smart Grid , . , , . - . . , , , ; (FACTS, PMU) ; ,

    , ; , ; , , , ;

    . . 2030 . , 2017 Smart Grid 9%- . 2010 Zpryme Research & Consulting Smart Grid ($7.32 ) , ($7.09 ) . 2030 .

    Smart Grid 10

  • 056 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    .

    : , , , . : , , , . , , , . : , . : , . .

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    3. , .

    .

    - Grundfos- TP80-570/2 :

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    . . . .

    ni

    Vi

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    :: n=2950 / V=0 H

    1=54.5,

    N1=8 .

    90% - H

    2=H

    1*0.9=49.05

    :

    :

    , .

  • 057 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    N70=12 .

    - ,

    =7.1

    H

    =10 1,2 10 . H

    =6

    H

    =

    +H

    +H

    =7.1+10+6=23.1

    . G

    c=161,38/ .

    . - H

    =23.1 ,

    Gc=161,38/ .

    G80/ . 70% 36 . 10- 1- 5- 1 n=5088 . 100% N

    100=16, 70%

    1 250 b=250/k

    5,088,000 . 10,176,000 . .

    3 :

    . 10,176,000 . . :

    =600../(/) .

    P=20352 . .

    =P

    =20352 600../(/) =12211200

    .=12.21 . . 24.42 . . .

    3/

    100%

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

    54,5 55 56 55,5 54 51,3 47,5 43,2

    8 10 11,8 14 16,2 18,3 20,2 22

    / 2950 2950 2950 2950 2950 2950 2950 2950

    3/

    90%

    0 18,974 37,947 56,921 75,895 94,868 113,84 132,82

    49,05 49,5 50,4 49,95 48,6 46,17 42,75 38,88

    6,8305 8,5381 10,075 11,953 13,832 15,625 17,247 18,784

    / 2798,6 2798,6 2798,6 2798,6 2798,6 2798,6 2798,6 2798,6

    3/

    80%

    0 17,889 35,777 53,666 71,554 89,443 107,33 125,22

    43,6 44 44,8 44,4 43,2 41,04 38 34,56

    5,7243 7,1554 8,4434 10,018 11,592 13,094 14,454 15,742

    / 2638,6 2638,6 2638,6 2638,6 2638,6 2638,6 2638,6 2638,6

    3/

    70%

    0 16,733 33,466 50,2 66,933 83,666 100,4 117,13

    38,15 38,5 39,2 38,85 37,8 35,91 33,25 30,24

    4,6853 5,8566 6,9108 8,1993 9,4877 10,718 11,83 12,885

    / 2468,1 2468,1 2468,1 2468,1 2468,1 2468,1 2468,1 2468,1

    3/

    60%

    0 15,492 30,984 46,476 61,968 77,46 92,952 108,44

    32,7 33 33,6 33,3 32,4 30,78 28,5 25,92

    3,7181 4,6476 5,4841 6,5066 7,5291 8,5051 9,3881 10,225

    / 2285,1 2285,1 2285,1 2285,1 2285,1 2285,1 2285,1

  • 058 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    2013 9- 05- 2013-2014 - :

    1. - 2013-2014 - - /./- .

    2. - 2013-2014 , - /./- .

    3. 2013-2014 5- -2 - /./-, 2013 12- 01- -3 - , /./- .

    4. 2013 9 20- 25- -2 - , -2 , - .

    5. , - /./- .

    6. - /./- .

    . ( , ). ( , , )., ., ., . ( , , . ()- 2013-2014 7

    2013-2014 . : - ; - - ; 2013 4 , 2014 5 ; ; - 2013 4 3

    (, , ) ; -4 , ( .=175, 210 2 ); -3 - - 12 - - , ..

    1. . 2013-2014 ()- 3 850,5 . 211,6 . (5,8%)- . ()- 1-, () 2- . 1: - , .

    2. : - P= 960 , P =380 . 3:

    260-350 , 150-300 - ( 1).

    1.

    3. : 2013-2014 - , , ( 4).

    IX/15 X X1 XII I II III IV V/15

    2012-2013 193,8 424,0 459,7 526,5 522,5 451,9 455,8 419,8 184,4 3638,3

    2013-2014

    196,6 444,3 483,4 557,9 556,7 477,7 485,0 446,7 201,4 3850,5

    IX/15 X X1 XII I II III IV V/15

    2012-2013 168,6 365,0 394,4 449,6 444,6 382,6 389,7 361,8 159,1 3,115,4

    2013-2014 172,0 383,6 415,0 479,5 476,5 406,5 417,7 387,6 175,7 3,314,0

    , IX/15 X X1 XII I II III IV V/15

    P . 715 823 896 945 960 915 840 790 650 3,115,4

    P . 380 430 520 580 580 565 500 440 400 3,314,0

  • 059 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    -2 -3 -4

    ,/

    752 6343 9955 17050 1963 1725

    , /

    30 200 470 700 251 42

    , / 2.0 23.3 18.1 1.4 3.4

    2013 - 2014 -390 . ( 5). . 5.

    3.11.4 - . : 135/700; 130/700; 150/700.4. - : - , . ( 6) 2013 - - ( ) . 6. , (2013 IX/15- XII/31)

    (2014.01.01-05.15)

    7. - (2013.09.15-12.31)

    , /

    , /

    , , G /

    -2 71.5 1050 9.5 2.5 70 40

    -3 246.6 3700 11.0 1.8 97255

    -3 296.4 4400 11.0 1.8 97

    -4 822.2 12100 12.5 2.0 105 550

    1436.7 21250 - - - 845

    4:

    IX/15 X XI XII

    -2

    , / 0.9 20.7 36.6 62.3

    : - 19.7 34.6 60.3

    0.9 1.0 2.0 2.0

    , /2

    - 7.0-7.5 7.5-8.0 8.0-9.0

    - 2.5 2.5 2.5

    . / - 490 710 1000

    . / - 20 30 40

    ,

    - 84 95 112

    - 50 52 57

    -3

    , / - 110.0 171.9 235.6

    : - 110.0 171.9 235.6

    - - - -

    , /2

    - 9.5-10.0 10.0-10.5 10.5-11.0

    - 1.8 1.8 1.8

    . / - 2900-3000 3800-4000 4000-4300

    . / - 90 90 90

    ,

    - 84 95 112

    - 48 52 57

    -3

    , / 146.6 123.9 165.9 231.5

    : 134.3 100.2 142.7 207.4

    12.3 23.7 23.2 24.1

    , /2

    9.5-10.0 9.5-10.0 10.0-10.5 10.5-11.0

    2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8

    . / 3500-3600 2400-2600 2800-3100 3400-3600

    . / 100 100 120 150

    ,

    82 84 95 112

    47 48 52 57

    IX/15 X XI XII V/15

    -2

    , / 69.4 53.2 33.8 21.6

    : 67.4 51.0 31.8 19.6 -

    2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0

    , /2

    9.5-9.0 9.0-8.0 8.0-7.5 7.5-7.0 -

    2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 -

    . / 1050 870 680 470 -

    . / 40 35 30 20 -

    ,

    118 110 91 82 -

    59 57 50 47 -

    -3

    , / 264.7 227.2 174.3 142.4 0,0

    : 264.7 227.2 174.3 142.4 -

    - - - - -

    , /2

    11.0 11.0-10.5 10.5-10.0 10.0-9.0 -

    1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 -

    . / 4400 4000-4300 3800-4160 3600-3980 -

    . / 95 90 85 75 -

    ,

    118 110 91 82 -

    59 57 50 47 -

    -3

    , / 261.6 223.7 192.2 138.7 142.1

    : 234.1 200.7 165.2 112.7 119.1

    27.5 23.0 27.0 26.0 23.0

    , /2

    11.0 11.0-10.5 10.5-10.0 10.0-9.0 9.5-9.0

    1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1,8

    . / 3700 3300-3500 3000-3300 2800-3000 3200

    . / 160 155 150 110 100

    ,

    118 110 91 82 80

    59 57 50 47 46

    -4

    , / 747.2 642.3 474.5 390.3 327.9

    : 720.9 619.0 455.7 374.3 312.8

    26.3 23.3 18.8 16.0 15.1

    , /2

    12.5-12.0 12.2-12.0 12.0-11.5 11.5-11.0 11.0-11.5

    2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

    . / 11500-1200011500-10900

    10800-10300

    10000-9800 8600

    . / 450-550 450-550 400-500 400-480 380-430

    ,

    118 110 91 82 80

    59 57 50 47 46

    , / 128.3 116.0 77.7 58.9 46.4

    : 126.3 113.8 76.4 57.6 45.8

    2.0 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.6

    , /2

    9.2 9.0 8.3 7.5 7.0

    3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

    . / 2380 2360 2200 1760 1400

    . / 270 260 250 245 200

    ,

    103 96 75 72 72

    59 56 47 46 46

    -4

    , / 314.6 373.8 489.3 679.8

    : 299.7 358.4 472.7 663.0

    14.9 15.4 16.6 16.8

    , /2

    11.0-11.8 11.0-11.5 11.5-12.0 12.0-12.5

    2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

    . / 7600-7800 9200-9500 10200-10600 11300-11600

    . / 450 450 460 480-530

    ,

    82 84 95 112

    47 48 52 57

    , / 41.6 59.0 81.3 107.7

    : 41.0 57.6 79.7 106.1

    0.6 1.4 1.6 1.6

    , /2

    7.0 7.5 8.5 9.2

    3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

    . / 1150 1780 2270 2370

    . / 215 280 270 275

    ,

    72 72 78 94

    46 46 48 55

    , / 38.4 57.3 96.4 111.7

    : 34.9 53.8 92.9 108.3

    3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4

    , /2

    13.5 15.5 15.5 15.5

    5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5

    . / 1300 1750 1870 1900

    . / 32 45 45 46

    ,

    75 78 98 110

    50 50 52 57

    IX/15-30 X XI XII

    , .. 196,596 444,295 483,422 557,936 /Pmax/, 715 823 896 945 /Pmin/, 380 430 520 576

    //

    , .. 172,000 383,637 415,000 479,500

    /Pmax/, 640 735 794 835

    - , .. 175 245 414 306 455 237

    513,151

    - , .. 150 649 353 648 386 815 434,715 , .. 24,596 60,658 68,422 78,436 , % 14.0% 14.6% 15.0% 15.3%Pmax, 589 682 764 786 Pmin, 417 499 552 583

    , .. 21 351 29989 28185 44,785 Pmax, 126 141 132 159

    , .. 1,350 2,600 2,400 2,500

    37 69 32 7

  • 060 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    7- . - (2014.01.01-05.15)

    8. (201309.15-12.31)

    - ( 2)- .

    2. - 2013-10- 2014 4 .

    (2014 I/01- V/15)

    I II III IV V/1-15

    , .. 552,653 477,663 484,597 447,428 201,362 3,845,951

    /Pmax/, 960 915 840 790 650

    /Pmin/, 580 565 500 440 400

    //

    , .. 476,482 406,452 417,677 387,591 175,700 3,314,039

    /Pmax/, 845 802 743 700 574

    - , .. 522,653 463,663 456,597 420,427 187,362 3 608 642

    - , .. 446,482 392,452 389,677 360,591 161,700 3 076 729

    , .. 76,171 71,212 66,920 59,837 25,662 531,913

    , % 14.6% 15.4% 14.7% 14.2% 13.7% 14.7%

    Pmax, 796 781 697 643 553

    Pmin, 583 569 504 487 431

    , .. 30,000 14,000 28,000 27,000 14,000 237,310

    Pmax, 164 134 143 147 117

    , .. 1500 2,200 2000 2,200 1,500 18,250

    Pmax, 3 4 4 47 31

    - IX/15-30 X XI XII

    -2

    , .. 5 500 12 400 11 950 12 660

    , .. 4 700 10 500 10 000 10 600

    , .. 800 1 900 1 950 2 060

    , % 14,5% 15,3% 16,3% 16,3%

    Pmax, 18 18 18 19

    Pmin, 12 16 16 16

    2 3 3 4

    2 2 2 3

    -3

    , .. 20 870 67 943 73 686 82 451

    , .. 16 943 54 743 58 386 64 101

    , .. 3 927 13 200 15 300 18 350

    , % 18,8% 19,4% 20,8% 22,3%

    Pmax, 62 98 108 124

    Pmin, 54 86 102 110

    4 7 8 10

    4 6 7 7

    -4

    , .. 131,000 292,000 320,800 361,000

    , .. 114,181 253,951 278,823 313,500

    , .. 16,819 38,049 41,977 47,500

    , % 12.8% 13.0% 13.1% 13.1%

    Pmax, 440 500 560 560

    Pmin, 310 350 380 390

    5 6 7 7

    5 5 6 6

    , .. 11 505 25 584 28 024 31 410

    , .. 9 635 21 034 22 324 25 090

    , .. 1 870 4 550 5 700 6 320

    , % 16,3% 17,8% 20,3% 20,1%

    Pmax, 32 35 42 46

    Pmin, 27 29 34 40

    3 4 5 5

    3 3 4 4

    , .. 4 890 11 590 15 272 19 254

    , .. 3 840 8 890 12 042 15 384

    , .. 1 050 2 700 3 230 3 870

    , % 21,5% 23,3% 21,1% 20,1%

    Pmax, 12 18 22 27

    Pmin, 12 16 18 25

    2 2 3 4

    1 2 2 3

    , .. 1 480 4 789 5 505 6 376

    , .. 1 350 4 530 5 240 6 040

    ,.. 130 259 265 336

    , % 8,8% 5,4% 4,8% 5,3%

    Pmax, 15 13 14 10

    31 31 31 31

    2 2 3 4

    1 2 2 3

    I II III IV V/1-15

    -2

    , .. 11 300 10 800 12 600 12 050 5 000 94 260

    , .. 9 320 9 010 10 650 10 255 4 250 79 285

    , .. 1 980 1 790 1 950 1 795 750 14 975

    , % 17,5% 16,6% 15,5% 14,9% 15,0% 16%

    Pmax, 19 19 18 18 18

    Pmin, 16 16 16 15 13

    4 3 3 2 2

    3 3 2 2 2

    -3

    , .. 88 784 78 848 70 184 67 920 22 080 572 766

    , .. 69 252 61 352 55 754 54 968 18 249 453 747

    , .. 19 533 17 496 14 430 12 952 3 831 119 019

    , % 22,0% 22,2% 20,6% 19,1% 17,4% 20,8%

    Pmax, 124 120 100 98 64

    Pmin, 110 110 86 86 56

    10 10/9 7 7 5

    7 7 6 6 4

    -4

    , .. 368,500 326,000 326,500 295,800 140,200 2,561,800

    , .. 324,673 283,487 284,508 257,657 122,190 2,232,971

    , .. 43,827 42,513 41,992 38,143 18,010 328,829

    , % 11.9% 13.0% 12.9% 12.9% 12.8% 12.8%

    Pmax, 570 560 450 450 440

    Pmin, 390 380 350 340 320

    7 7 6 6 6

    6 6 5 5 5

    , .. 30 504 27 456 24 928 21 840 10 320 211 571

    , .. 23 801 21 488 19 941 17 850 8 452 169 615

    , .. 6 703 5 968 4 987 3 990 1 868 41 956

    , % 22,0% 21,7% 20,0% 18,3% 18,1% 19,8%

    Pmax, 46 46 39 32 30

    Pmin, 40 40 32 27 27

    5 5 4 3 3

    4 4 4 3 3

    , .. 19 879 16 078 16 026 11 781 4 808 119 579

    , .. 16 016 12 899 12 731 9 084 3 734 94 619

    , .. 3 863 3 180 3 296 2 697 1 074 24 960

    , % 19,4% 19,8% 20,6% 22,9% 22,3% 20,9%

    Pmax, 27 24 22 21 14

    Pmin, 25 21 18 17 13

    4 3 3 2 2

    3 3 2 2 2

    , .. 3 686 4 481 6 359 11 036 4 954 48 666

    , .. 3 421 4 216 6 094 10 777 4 824 46 492

    , .. 265 265 265 259 129 2 174

    , % 7,2% 5,9% 4,2% 2,4% 2,6% 4,5%

    Pmax, 10 12 18 24 17

    31 31 31 31 31

  • 061 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

    2012-2013 5,1%- . 1960,3 . 2007,2 . . 3.

    5. , 9. 2013-2014 /../

    10.

    , , , - . 2013-2014 2,9%, 0,78% . 2013-2014 - - 11- .X 11:

    - 178 . 4,5 %- . 5.

    6. , ( , ) , - , , . 2012-2013 , , , , - . 114 , 91 , 23 , 18 , 11 . - , , - . 110 - --, - - . 960 , 380 ., , : 110-220 - , , ( 12, 13).

    2013 2014

    9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5

    -2

    3.6 6.2 4.7 4.8 4.1 4.4 6.9 6.5 3.2 44.3

    0.2 2.6 5.2 8.9 9.6 6.6 4.6 2.9 0.0 40.7

    3.7 8.8 9.9 13.7 13.7 11.0 11.5 9.4 3.2 85.0

    -3

    8.8 17.5 16.6 17.6 17.2 15.9 15.4 19.1 9.8 137.9

    9.9 30.2 41.5 59.0 80.1 51.5 47.1 35.1 8.8 363.2

    18.7 47.7 58.1 76.7 97.3 67.4 62.5 54.2 18.6 501.1

    -4

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  • 062 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 063 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 064 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 065 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 066 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

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  • 067 & Engineering 2013-9(115)

  • 068 & Engineering 2013-9(115)