engagement platforms for food and water security: lessons learned
DESCRIPTION
Presented at the Africa Agriculture Science week in Accra, Ghana on July 17th 2013, during CPWF's side event ‘Engagement platforms for food and water security: opportunities to harness innovation to improve livelihoods and resilience in Africa’TRANSCRIPT
Engagement Platforms for Food and Water Security: Lessons Learned
Olufunke Cofie
CPWF SessionAASW, 16 July 2013
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Presentation Outline
1. What is Engagement Platforms
2. Why engagement platforms
3. Typology of engagement platforms
4. Lessons from CPWF African Basins
2
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Engagement Platform
An opportunity for individuals from different organizations to come together to diagnose problems,
identify opportunities and implement solutions on issues of common interest:
• as individuals• in small groups• or as a platform
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Diversity of Engagement platforms in CPWF Basins
Purpose / Scope Scale•Input into policy making process•Participatory action research•Collective action and decision making for resource management•Local economic development through value chain development•Empowerment•Combination of issues
• Local• District• National• Basin• Regional• Multi-level
ProcessUse of many different methods
Typology forms the basis for the selection of engagement tools for maximum participation and impact
Participants• Policy makers• Civil society• NGOs and CBOs• Farming communities• Research and Educational Insts.
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Common Underlying Principles
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Generally Involve…
Communication
Trust
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Why Engagement
Complex problems in water and food management
Multiple actors are implicated
Need for integrated solutions that are aligned to stakeholders needs
Thereby enhancing ownership of research result and use to improve livelihoods
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Major Lessons-1
Successful engagement platforms are:
• Self-reliant
• Demand driven
• Evolve over time
• Embrace multiple perspectives
8
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Major Lessons-2: Engagement platforms are useful for dealing with complex problems that require people to work together
Volta: answering a question collectivelyUsing conceptual models and role playing game
Collective identification of actors, resources and their dynamics through multi-level consultation
Collective identification of socio-ecological dynamics
Biophysical model
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Major Lessons-3
• Build on existing relationships and networks rather than set up new platforms and systems.
• Example: use of platforms of GWP, VBA, LIMCOM, WATERNET
Make informal links to relevant people and organisations.
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Major Lessons-4
• Engagement platforms are not neutral mechanisms.
• They aim to promote change so they are adaptive in nature.
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
NBDC Learning Alliance
Other Districts
Local level
Regional
National
Sites within district
Other sites within district
Learning
Scaling out
Major Lessons 5: Establishing a set of connected engagement platforms horizontally and vertically stimulates better integration and chances for scaling up processes and impact.
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Example Dialogue for water resources governance in the Volta
Promoting multi-level interactions for IWRM at the
watershed level
Participatory support for IWRM implementation
Local actors are aware of broader issues, policies and strategies
National decision makers consider local points of view and perceptions
Major Lessons 6:Platforms can empower local actors to influence government Policy
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Major Lessons-7• Markets provide clear incentives for investments in
production. • Examples: IP for value chain development in the
Volta and Limpopo Basins
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Conclusions
– Need to understanding appropriate engagement processes in each context- no blue print
– Quality of participation is very important– Integration of multiple scale/sectors:
• Resources required• Skills
– Flexibility, alignment – Leadership versus Facilitation– Ownership and sustainability, facilitating uptake beyond
research project life spans: the institutionalization of sound research findings
Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta
Thanks for your attention