engineering your future introduction and profiles
TRANSCRIPT
ENGINEERING YOUR FUTURE
Introduction and Profiles
Overview Importance of Engineering Some Statistical Information Definitions Prehistoric Culture Egypt and Mesopotamia Characteristics of Engineering Students Engineers and Scientists Engineering Functions Some Engineers Profiles
Why is Engineering important?
Importance of Engineering
Image taken from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondratiev_wave
Nikolai Kondratiev (1892-1938)
Image taken from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Kondratiev
Image taken from: http://www.kwaves.com/kond_overview.htm
Is there a demand for engineers and are they well rewarded?
Engineering Enrollment
Image taken from: William C. Oakes, Les L. Leone and Craig J. (2006). Gunn. Engineering your Future (5th Edition). Michigan: Great Lakes Press, Inc./ Sheridan Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-881018-86-5
Image taken from: William C. Oakes, Les L. Leone and Craig J. (2006). Gunn. Engineering your Future (5th Edition). Michigan: Great Lakes Press, Inc./ Sheridan Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-881018-86-5
Engineering Degrees
Image taken from: William C. Oakes, Les L. Leone and Craig J. (2006). Gunn. Engineering your Future (5th Edition). Michigan: Great Lakes Press, Inc./ Sheridan Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-881018-86-5
Employment
Image taken from: William C. Oakes, Les L. Leone and Craig J. (2006). Gunn. Engineering your Future (5th Edition). Michigan: Great Lakes Press, Inc./ Sheridan Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-881018-86-5
Image taken from: William C. Oakes, Les L. Leone and Craig J. (2006). Gunn. Engineering your Future (5th Edition). Michigan: Great Lakes Press, Inc./ Sheridan Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-881018-86-5
Salary Curves
Image taken from: William C. Oakes, Les L. Leone and Craig J. (2006). Gunn. Engineering your Future (5th Edition). Michigan: Great Lakes Press, Inc./ Sheridan Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-881018-86-5
Salary Curves
Image taken from: William C. Oakes, Les L. Leone and Craig J. (2006). Gunn. Engineering your Future (5th Edition). Michigan: Great Lakes Press, Inc./ Sheridan Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-881018-86-5
How can you define Engineering?
Engineering Definition of Engineering
The first issue (1866) of the English Journal Engineering defines engineering as:
The art of directing the great sources of power in nature, for the use and convenience of man.
In this old definition, it is defined as an art.
Engineering
Definition of Engineering (ABET) The profession in which knowledge of
the mathematical and natural sciences, gained by study, experience, and practice, is applied with judgment to develop ways to use, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Prehistoric Culture Individuals involved in activities which we recognize
today as: Engineering problem solving, tool-making, etc.
Had no knowledge of mathematical principles or natural science as we know it today.
They designed and built needed items by trial and error and intuition.
They built some spears that worked and some that failed, But in the end they perfected weapons that allowed
them to bring down game animals and feed their families.
Prehistoric Culture Physical limitations of prehistoric
cultures: They had no written language. Their verbal language was very limited. They had no means of transportation. They had no separate concept of education or
specialized methodology to discover new things. They lived by gathering food and trying to bring
down game with primitive weapons. Improvement of the material aspects of life came
about very slowly, with early, primitive engineering.
Egypt and Mesopotamia
Some 4 to 6,000 years ago, due to the growth of cities and new demands such as power, a significant change took place.
People with special aptitude in certain areas were assigned to ever more specialized tasks.
This labeling and grouping was a scientific breakthrough.
It gave toolmakers the time and resources to dedicate themselves to building and innovation.
This new social function created the first real engineers, and for the first time innovation flourished rapidly.
Important Event
Johannes Gutember Prints the first book in 1455
Characteristics of Engineering Students Several characteristics of students
that might have an interest in engineering are: Proficient skills in math and physical science An urging from a high school counselor Knows someone who is an engineer Knows that engineering offers literally
dozens, if not hundreds of job opportunities Is aware that a degree in engineering is
quite lucrative
Engineers and Scientists Scientists seek technical answers to
understand natural phenomenon Engineers study technical problems
with a practical application always in mind
For example “Scientists study atomic structure to
understand the nature of matter; engineers study atomic structure to make smaller and faster microchips”
Engineering Functions: Research
Research engineers are knowledgeable in principles of chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics
Computer know-how is also recommended
A Masters Degree is almost always required, and a Ph. D is often strongly recommended
Engineering Functions:Testing
Testing engineers are responsible for testing the durability and reliability of a product, making sure that it performs how it is supposed to, every time. T.E.s simulate instances and environments in which a product would be used
Crash testing of a vehicle to observe effects of an air bag and crumple zone are examples of a testing engineer’s duties
Engineering Functions:Design
Design aspect is where largest number of engineers are employed
Design engineers often work on components of a product, providing all the necessary specifics needed to successfully manufacture the product
Design engineers regularly use computer design software as well as computer aided drafting software in their jobs
Engineering Functions:Design
Design engineers must also verify that the part meets reliability and safety standards required for the product
A concern always on the mind of design engineers is how to keep the development of a part cost effective, which is taken into account during a design process
Engineering Functions:Systems
Responsible on a larger scale for bringing together components of parts from design engineers to make a complete product
Responsible for making sure all components of a product work together as was intended by design engineers
Engineering Functions:Manufacturing & Construction
Work individually or in teams Responsible for “molding” raw
materials into finished product Maintain and keep records on
equipment in plant Help with design process to keep
costs low
Engineering Functions:Operations & Maintenance
Responsible for maintaining production line
Must have technical know-how to deal w/ problems
Responsible for inspecting facility and equipment, must be certified in various inspection methods
Engineering Functions:Technical Support
Works between consumers and producers
Not necessarily have in depth knowledge of technical aspects of product
Must have good interpersonal skills
Engineering Functions:Customer Support
Often have more of a technical knowledge than Tech. Support, because they must be able to work with basic customers
Evaluate whether or not a current practice is cost effective via feedback from customers
Engineering Functions:Sales
Sales engineers have technical background, but are also able to communicate effectively w/ customers
Job market for sales engineers is growing, due to the fact that products are becoming more and more technically complex
Engineering Functions:Consulting
Are either self-employed, or work for a firm that does not directly manufacture products
Consulting engineers might be involved in design, installation, and upkeep of a product
Sometimes required to be a registered professional engineer in the state where he/she works
Profile of a Biomedical Engineer:Sue H. Abreu, Ft. Bragg, North Carolina
Occupation Lieutenant Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army Medical Director, Quality Assurance, Womack Army Medical
Center Education
IDE (BSE, Biomedical Engineering), 1978 MD, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 1982
Studying Engineering Was planning to be a teacher. Because of taking an elective class in athletic training,
developed an interest in sports medicine. Ended up taking most of the classes in aeronautical
engineering to study the lightweight structures and materials that could be used to design artificial limbs or protective equipment for sports.
Ended up graduating from college with an interdisciplinary engineering degree.
Profile of a Biomedical Engineer:Sue H. Abreu, Ft. Bragg, North Carolina
Career Life After medical school, specialized in nuclear medicine. Perform
three-dimensional studies and quantify results. Is a consultant to other physicians: Help them decide what tests might be helpful and discuss the meaning of the results
Ended up in a field she never had heard of when started college, but found it as kept exploring areas that intrigued her.
Tried new classes and looked for opportunities that interested her, even if they didn’t fit the paths most students followed.
Now doing a great deal of teaching within the specialty of nuclear medicine and in her current work in quality assurance.
So, be sure to follow your dreams if you can take something you love doing and find a way to earn a living doing it, you will end up much happier than if you set money or prestige as your goals.
Profile of a Computer Engineer:Raymond C. Barrera, Gaithersburg, MA
Education BS, Electrical and Computer Engineering 1989 MS, Software Engineering 1999
Studying Engineering Was very fortunate during high school to work for an
archaeologist and her husband who were great mentors. Dr. Bernice McAllister taught him the scientific methodology an archaeologist needs to base sound conclusions on evidence. Probably would have been happy had him become an archaeologist, but
He really enjoyed building things. His dad’s training as an electronic technician had
gotten him interested in electronics since very young. Some encouragement from Dr. McAllister’s husband,
Capt. James McAllister, USN (ret) helped convince him to select Electrical Engineering as his specialty.
Profile of a Computer Engineer:Raymond C. Barrera, Gaithersburg, MA
Career Life Work at a research, development, test and
evaluation laboratory for the US Navy. Involved in testing and system engineering of
command and control systems. Command and control systems are used by tactical
commanders for decision making and direction. Perhaps even more important than the technical
work is the ability to communicate. Not very many engineers work alone.
Often the most difficult engineering challenge is to share an idea with others in oral and written presentations, but that is the only way these ideas can come to life.
Profile of a Mechanical Engineer:Beverly D. Johnson, Waterloo, Iowa
Occupation Supervisor in Wheel Operations at John Deere Waterloo Works
Education BSME; MS, Engineering Management
Studying Engineering BS in Mechanical Engineering from the United States Military Academy MS in Engineering Management from the University of Missouri, Rolla, Current study in the Executive Master’s Degree Program at Northwestern
University, Evanston, IL. Engineering is a very rewarding career because you can see the
results of your effort every day. Engineering offers opportunities to create, build, design, and
sometimes even destroy. The analytical tools you develop in your engineering coursework
make studying other subjects easier, and they are applicable to everyday life.
Truly enjoys her career in engineering. It is a dynamic career field that has taken her to many different jobs and many different places.
Profile of a Mechanical Engineer:Beverly D. Johnson, Waterloo, Iowa
Career Life Has been with the John Deere Waterloo Works for two years,
working in various engineering assignments such as quality engineering, project management, and process redesign.
Her current assignment as a supervisor in Wheel Operations is focused in production.
Is responsible for the assembly processes pertaining to the tires and wheels for the 7000 and 8000 series tractors.
Is also responsible for the daily supervision of the wage department personnel. Thinks her job is sometimes hectic, but also very rewarding as she watches what her department is able to accomplish every day.
Prior to joining John Deere she spent nine years as a military officer in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Her primary responsibilities included the construction of buildings and roads, and the development and training of other engineers.
Profile of a Civil Engineer: James L. Lammie, New York
Occupation Board of Directors, Parsons Brinckerhoff Inc.
Education BS, Civil Engineering, 1953; MS, Civil Engineering, 1957
Career Life His father worked in a steel mill in Pittsburgh, the City of Bridges. He was
fascinated with the many different bridges and what could be done with steel. He knew that I wanted to build things. He was fortunate to win an appointment to West Point, which was founded as the first engineering school in the U.S.
After graduation, He spent 21 years in the Army Corps of Engineers working on a wide variety of military and civil engineering projects all over the world.
After retiring from the Army he knew I wanted to be a Project Manager on big projects, so he joined Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc. and spent seven years as a consultant Project Manager for design and construction on the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit project (MARTA), the most rewarding period of his professional career.
After MARTA, he had the pleasure of serving as the CEO of Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc., the largest transportation design firm in the U.S., for the next fourteen years. Today, as a member of the Board of Directors of their employee-owned firm, he is still involved in some of their mega projects: the Central Artery Highway project in Boston, the new Taiwan High-Speed Rail system, the Bay Area Rapid Transit extension to the San Francisco Airport, and many others.
The high point of his job is getting involved in critical project decisions and being able to “kick the tires” of work under construction.
Profile of an Electrical Engineer:Mark Allen Pashan, Red Bank, New Jersey
Occupation Director of Hardware Development, Lucent Technologies
Education BS; MS; MBA
Studying Engineering In high school trying to decide which career to pursue, he had a number of
criteria: He wanted a job that I’d look forward to each day, that offered continuous learning, and that offered a reasonable level of financial stability Engineering satisfied those criteria for him.
He enjoyed math and science (the foundations of engineering) in high school, but engineering is more than number crunching.
The field of engineering rewards creativity, the ability to find a better way to solve a problem.
If he had to do it over again, he would still choose engineering, but he would also have bought more shares of Wal-Mart, Lucent, and Yahoo when they were first offered.
Profile of an Electrical Engineer:Mark Allen Pashan, Red Bank, New Jersey
In his career, he has advanced through a number of levels of technical management, and currently have about 130 engineers reporting to him
His job is no longer at the level of designing integrated circuits. he guide his team’s progress on a number of new product development activities.
He works to make sure they have the right people working on the right things at the right time.
He set priorities among the competing needs of the business, and evaluate new business opportunities.
To do his lob, he uses a combination of business and technical judgment: What are the future customer needs, What are the available and soon-to-be-available technologies, what are the
competitors doing and what may they do next, Who can do the work and work well together, and can we get the work done in
time and at a reasonable cost. The end results are new products introduced into the marketplace that turn a
profit for the business. That goal can only be achieved through others. A good part of my job is getting his teams to achieve more than they thought
possible.
Profile of an Electrical Engineer:Mark Allen Pashan, Red Bank, New Jersey
Career Life This is the best time in history to be an engineer. There are more available alternatives than ever
From startup companies to large established firms, From full-time to part-time work hours. There are more opportunities for continuing education and there is the potential for significant financial reward for those
willing to take a risk. His organization is spread across three states and he has
customers and suppliers all over the world. His job requires travel and long hours, and he couldn’t do his job and have a family without the support of my wife, Reem.
But they do it together and the kids are a joy (even when they don’t always obey).
He enjoy a number of activities outside of work such as basketball, traveling, and dining out.
Review Some Statistical Information Definitions Prehistoric Culture Egypt and Mesopotamia Characteristics of Engineering Students Engineers and Scientists Engineering Functions Some Engineers Profiles