english for life chapter 1-20

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    Lesson 1-4

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    !"#$%&'(  ()*+ 1)• Polish

    • Spanish

    • Japanese

    • Egyptian

    • French

    • American

    • Greek

    • Irish

    • Chinese

    • Canadian

    • Brazilian

    • Russian

    • Poland

    • Spain

    • Japan

    • Egypt

    • France

    • America

    • Greece

    • Ireland

    • China

    • Canada

    • Brazil

    • Russia

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    • Whereabouts? = ,-+.-/01+2$ 

    • Pleased to meet you = 324$56(78 

    • Nice to meet you = 324$56(78 

    • And you? = 9:&;

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    Personal Pronouns

    !""#$%&'()* 1 @A 0''"2+?$BC9D2EFG / H&,'+  569I

    •I (J2, K+",L+)

    •We ("&8,'+!)M+N%2)

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    Personal Pronouns

    !""#$%&'()* 2 @A 0''"2+?$BC9D2%2$EFGFG6&N)OA%2$,'+FG6&N 

    •You (;

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    Personal Pronouns

    !""#$%&'()* 3 @A 0''"2+?$BC9D2%2$P8FGQ/ ,R2S%%M$ 3 A+--.ATB2UD02D2+)OA5VW56   569I 

    •He (,X+!EY+N)

    •She (,ZA,)=A2!E)[/)

    •It (>2)

    •They ("&8,X+!)M+N%2)

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    Singular %2,4N&

    • I (J2, K+",L+)

    • You (;2)

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    Plural )M+N%2

    • You ("&8;

    • We ("&8,'+!)M+N%2)

    • They ("&8,X+!)M+N

    %2)

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    Subject+Verb+Obj

    S+V+Oex. we study english. / we are studying english.

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    VERB TO BE

    • STATEMENT

    • He is married.

    • They are married.

    You are her friend.

    • They are playing.

    • The dog is happy.

    • I am crazy.

    • QUESTION

    • Is he married?

    • Are they married?

    Are you her friend?

    • Are they playing?

    • Is the dog happy?

    • Am I crazy?

    Pronouns

    he, she, it

    I

    you, we, the

    ,\N/0]Uve

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    whowhat

    where

    whenwhy

    how

    question words

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    questions• Who are you?

    • What is your last name ?

    • When is your birthday ?

    • Where are you from?

    • Why are you here?

    • How are you?

    Pronouns

    he, she, it

    I

    you, we, they

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    • Who are you?

    • What is your last name ?

    • When is your birthday ?

    • Where are you from?

    • Why are you here?

    • How are you?

    Pronouns

    he, she, it

    I

    you, we, the• I am Anna.

    • My last name is Smith.

    • My birthday is 21 August.

    • I am from Thailand.

    • I am here on business.

    • I am fine.

    STATEMENTSQUESTIONS

    $%_UA8 1+? y

    -a/b >2`AU we W56

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    have got/has got

    • possessions: I have got a mobile phone.

    • family: She has got two brothers.

    • description: They have got dark hair.

    • I have not got a m

    • She hasn’t got tw

    • They haven’t got

    %'AU%'A/ %'AU%f& c%'/0g+/

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    questions: have/has go• Have you got any children?

    • How many children have you got?

    • Have you got a car?

    Pronouns V.

    he, she, it

    I

    you, we, they

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    • Has he got a brother?

    • Have you got my address?

    • Have they got any children?

    • He has got a brother.

    • You have got my address.

    • They have got two children.

    STATEMENTSQUESTIONS

    Pronouns V

    he, she, it

    I

    you, we, they

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    whowhat

    where

    whenwhy

    how

    question words

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    whowhat

    where

    whenwhy

    how

    Question Words

    Who is he?What kind of car have yo

    Where are you from

    When is your birthdaWhy are they here?

    How many children have y

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    h1+?)]8b• How old are you?

    • Where do you live?

    • When were you born?

    • What do you do?

    Are you married?• What’s your last name?

    • Have you got any children?

    • Where are you from?

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    When is your birthday?BC  is ,"'+. your birthday 5V569iMj+,-A your = you

    ,&M+kBlMA/9iMm/nA2 your birthday >2,R2h2+? (o2,pGXA/;9D2566&N0''"2+? it

    (o2,pG;2 o2$,n+5)r)'A)

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    8+'UA8o2,pG

    • 21 August 1992

    •   ,sN2 --> 21.08.92

    •   FG 1) twenty-one (oh) eight ninety two t+2`+?H& 

    •   FG 2) the twenty-first of the eighth ninety two**************

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    Everyday expressions

    • How are you?

    • Are you busy?

    • How is Sarah?

    • Is she away at the moment?

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    Lesson 5-8

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    Simple Tense

    S + V1

    i'.Z+2,A8"-u  (singular) 8aN+,v? S,ESi'.Z+2"w"-u  (plural) 5VxA/,v? S y88'z 

    They work

    She works  {G|2})fU,A8 / "w ~56AT$,4

    t+2h!"#  5.1 6&N2.•.

    $

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    1. BC^U,)€8+'$,R2 %&+?-a/D+/ ‚DN+ƒ+0`„  [Scientific fact]

    •The earth moves round the

    sun.

    •Fish swim in the water.•Fire is hot.

    B $ R

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    2. BC^U,)€8+'$,R2i'.…, †‡N(habits) 

    •She gets up early every day.

    •He comes to the coffee shop

    every day.

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    • They start their trip

    tomorrow.

    3. cGNi8v9ˆ2,`‰N?8+'Š+/b $-.8'.‹B2A2+%`Œ2B8:  BC9D2 future simple 56

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    0i

    •   Ž-{2 (series of time)

    •   i'.… (habits)

    •   -a/ (fact)

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    Do/Does

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    8+'1+?Q/‚`i'.…o2• Where do you work?

    • Do you work at night?

    • What does your husband do?

    • Does he work at night, too?

    • What time do you finish work?

    • What do you do during the day?

    • What times does David finish work?

    • What do you do during the evening?

    BlBC  present simple B28

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    present simple (i’,0Z )

    xA/~ do not ^U does not

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    Question words with do/doe

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    adverbs of frequency %&+• never

    • rarely

    • sometimes

    • often

    • usually/normally

    • always

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    • in + 1969, the morning, winter, January

    • on + 6 August, Sunday, Friday afternoon

    • at + six o’clock, the weekend, 3.15, night

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    Everyday expressions

    • What time is your appointment?

    • I’m afraid I can’t make that now.

    • Would you like to make a newappointment?

    • Can you come on 16 June?

    • What day is that?

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    Lesson 9-12

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    Past Simple Tense

    S + V2

    I used to walk alone in the past.I saw you with him at The Mall.

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    S+V2

    1. BC^U,)€8+'$,pG”29M.-UM/B2A4  ̀Mr. Jordan worked in Japan. (`A25V56‹/+2$

    2. BC^U8+',=+,˜A/'+&B2A4` `+?™šU,)€8+'  This morning I got up at six, took a bath, had breand went to work.

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    • V2 XA/ Verb to be = was,were

    • was BC^Ui'.Z+2 I, he, she, it

    • were BC^Ui'.Z+2 you, we, they

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    wanted• I

    • you

    • we

    • they

    • he

    • she

    • it

    `'/K+?^U present simple$xA/%ANkj+-.xA/ ,v? -es/-s ›+N v

    Œ25Vj+-.,R2A.5'  ,'+W,v? -ed })fUy8

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    Present simple (i’,0Z )Present: You don't need a mechanic.

    Past: You didn't need a mechanic.

    Present: You don't walk to work.

    Past: You didn't walk to work.

    Present: He doesn't speak Japanese.

    Past: He didn't speak Japanese.

    ,i‰NU,eNUBlpresent simple vs. p

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    I went to school. (past simp. UA8I did not go to school. (past simp.*******N8,œ2 +,R2 v. to be Bl,R2 weren’t/wasn’t

     5it+2 10.1 ^U KA 3 B)ž)*+ 10 2. 

    9:&‡/,8`j+i'.cN%$~ was/were wasn’t/weren’t ,R2Ÿ/5/

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    You closed the door.You did not close the doo

    *******N8,œ2 +,R2 v. to be Bl,R2 weren’t/wasn’t 5it+2 10.1 ^U KA 3 B)ž)*+ 10 2. 

    9:&‡/,8`j+i'.cN%$~ was/were wasn’t/weren’t ,R2Ÿ/5/

    ¡

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    H&A+/,¡?,v?

      • I didn't want to go to the dentist.

    • She didn't have time.

    • You didn't close the door.

    • He didn't come to my party.

    • They didn't study so they didn't pass the test.

    • We didn't sleep last night.

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    mortgage = 8+'…2A/ (¢+2)estate agent = H&9D2A‡/)+a?Df"£  (%2X

    solicitor = %:+Nb D2+N9ŠNƒ*AN8j

    ,A+?+-+8)*+ 11

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    Everyday expressions

    • Oh, I see.

    • That’s true.

    • Yes, I heard about that.

    • Oh, right.

    • Yes, I see what you mean.

    t+2UD02D2+)*+ 12-.56(j+BCŸ/5/

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    Lesson 13-16

    . /

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    +,-.$!%&/$+,-• be born

    • take an exam

    • graduate

    • grow up

    • fall in love

    • go out with someone

    • lose a job

    • get a job

    • move (house)

    • meet your future husband/wife

    • get married

    • die

    • retire

    • get divorced

    • have children

    ‘ h

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    8+'‘/h1+?: present vs. pPresent: Do you need a doctor?

    Past: Did you need a doctor?

    Present: Do you ride your bike to work?

    Past: Did you ride your bike to work?

    Present: Does he live in Italy?

    Past: Did he live in Italy?

    ¤ K ¡ v

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    ,¤A1+?)+KA¥M,¡?,v?

    • When did you go? – I wentlast night.

    • Where did you go? – I wentto school.

    A+‡","r+ B-,¦2b 

    ,X+1+?)+A.5'  (1+?)+o2$ / 01+2$ )OA~ question word

    A.5'W5i`AUA+/$,X+xA/8+' )

    H h ¡ v

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    H&A+/h1+?,¡?,v? (past simpl• Did you go to work yesterday?

    • Did they arrive on time?

    • Did she like the surprise?

    • Where did she go?

    • What did you do yesterday?

    • What did you say? - I didn't say anything.

    • Why did we have to come?

    R h $BC b

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    +,R2h1+?$BC  v.to be

    • Were you on holiday?

    • Were you a tour guide in Rome?

    • Was he a tour guide?

    • How long were you there?

    • Yes, we were.

    • No, I wasn’t

    • Yes, he was.

    • Five years.

    k9UU§8 5a UD$ 14 9:&‡/,8`j+Œ25)2BC  v.to be ¢+/

    E d i

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    Everyday expressions

    • Asking about news

    • How did it go?

    • How did you get on?

    • How was it?

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    E d i

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    Everyday expressions

    • Responding to bad news

    • Never mind.

    • Better luck next time.

    • Oh, dear.

    • That’s a pity.

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    Lesson 17-20GA872)¨/)©2GA8 h!"#UD$ 17

    present continuous

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    present continuous

    • _i9UU = is/am/are + v.ing

    • BC^U,)€8+'$,pG”2B2ª&/,&M+X

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    ,'+-.5VBC  v. "&8 • like

    • love

    • prefer

    • hate

    • want

    • need

    • Ex. I want to listen to the radio. (P8)

    •   5VBª I am wanting to listen to the radio.(«G?+8)

    -%"01& -ING

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    v. !"#$%&'(& -e )*+, -e --. /0(123 -ing

    v. !14516̕:5 /"9;?59$%& 1 +( )*1@"?59 /0(12ing

    write

    use

    close

    live

    writing

    using

    closing

    living

    run

     swim

     stop

     jog

    running

     swimming

     stopping

     jogging

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    everyday expressions

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    everyday expressions• Would you like a hand (with…)?

    • No, it’s OK, thanks.

    • Can you give me hand with (…)

    • Sure

    • I can … if you like.

    • That’s very kind. Thank you.

    PRESENT CONTINUOUS VS. PRESENT SIMPLE

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    ! Present Simple

    ! G#!1H,I5J(KE 

    !  E.2L.M9)N :

    ! often

    ! always

    ! every day

    ! usually

    ! on Thursdays

    ! Present Continuous

    ! G#!1H,I5OP9Q5 

    !  E.2L.M9)N :

    ! now

    ! at the moment

    ! today

    ! this morning

    They play Tennis on Saturday.They aren’t playing tennis today

    because it is raining.

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    • that Œ2¬2 

    • those "&8c*2 

    • these "&8 

    ,At+2?+Q/{G9:&®? 5&N8'$D&25i@A

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    1. present simple (s+v12. past simple (s+v2)

    3. past continuous (is,am,are +

     5&N8'$D&25i@A

    ¯/›+N

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    ¯/›+N•   0AUUD$ 1-20

    •   +Ÿ/5V,K+B- AN+8BlMA/5iD&29UU§8°G (,=?$±+N,A80+',0³-WMA/‹k +‹^29:& W,´G)µ/¶A‹)*+ 83,85,87

    •   )µ/¶A,‰N2)*+ 84,86,88 ~h!"#$%&'(5œ  MA/D&2%&+?… 9k·j+…%&+?)?+Nh"&8¬256¸N 

    •   +t+29:&Ÿ/5V,K+B- ,˜A/5&N8'  k)µ/¶A)*+ 103-106

    ¯/›+N 2

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    ¯/›+N 2•  9ŠM.%2~‚¹8+',`‰N?0AU5V,)ºA2^2 })fU%_ %_-.-G (MA8)

    B¯0»GŠ+/)+8 ,"'+.+56-G9:& >2W¼+20?A/ A+/*ANW¼+2WŸ/4 

    •   ,A+-a/b Wt+2?+)?G¾29)M. %_9¿,*2Œ2$%_ÀGj+}ÁŠA‚

    •   XABly8%2~0v ‹KA0AU562. Ã89¿0A/o2W0AU9:& 

    •   ‘/B-t+22. Äb ,R2Å]/B-Bly8%2,MN