english for life chapter 1-20
TRANSCRIPT
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Lesson 1-4
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!"#$%&'( ()*+ 1)• Polish
• Spanish
• Japanese
• Egyptian
• French
• American
• Greek
• Irish
• Chinese
• Canadian
• Brazilian
• Russian
• Poland
• Spain
• Japan
• Egypt
• France
• America
• Greece
• Ireland
• China
• Canada
• Brazil
• Russia
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• Whereabouts? = ,-+.-/01+2$
• Pleased to meet you = 324$56(78
• Nice to meet you = 324$56(78
• And you? = 9:&;
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Personal Pronouns
!""#$%&'()* 1 @A 0''"2+?$BC9D2EFG / H&,'+ 569I
•I (J2, K+",L+)
•We ("&8,'+!)M+N%2)
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Personal Pronouns
!""#$%&'()* 2 @A 0''"2+?$BC9D2%2$EFGFG6&N)OA%2$,'+FG6&N
•You (;
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Personal Pronouns
!""#$%&'()* 3 @A 0''"2+?$BC9D2%2$P8FGQ/ ,R2S%%M$ 3 A+--.ATB2UD02D2+)OA5VW56 569I
•He (,X+!EY+N)
•She (,ZA,)=A2!E)[/)
•It (>2)
•They ("&8,X+!)M+N%2)
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Singular %2,4N&
• I (J2, K+",L+)
• You (;2)
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Plural )M+N%2
• You ("&8;
• We ("&8,'+!)M+N%2)
• They ("&8,X+!)M+N
%2)
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Subject+Verb+Obj
S+V+Oex. we study english. / we are studying english.
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VERB TO BE
• STATEMENT
• He is married.
• They are married.
•
You are her friend.
• They are playing.
• The dog is happy.
• I am crazy.
• QUESTION
• Is he married?
• Are they married?
•
Are you her friend?
• Are they playing?
• Is the dog happy?
• Am I crazy?
Pronouns
he, she, it
I
you, we, the
,\N/0]Uve
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whowhat
where
whenwhy
how
question words
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questions• Who are you?
• What is your last name ?
• When is your birthday ?
• Where are you from?
• Why are you here?
• How are you?
Pronouns
he, she, it
I
you, we, they
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• Who are you?
• What is your last name ?
• When is your birthday ?
• Where are you from?
• Why are you here?
• How are you?
Pronouns
he, she, it
I
you, we, the• I am Anna.
• My last name is Smith.
• My birthday is 21 August.
• I am from Thailand.
• I am here on business.
• I am fine.
STATEMENTSQUESTIONS
$%_UA8 1+? y
-a/b >2`AU we W56
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have got/has got
• possessions: I have got a mobile phone.
• family: She has got two brothers.
• description: They have got dark hair.
• I have not got a m
• She hasn’t got tw
• They haven’t got
%'AU%'A/ %'AU%f& c%'/0g+/
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questions: have/has go• Have you got any children?
• How many children have you got?
• Have you got a car?
Pronouns V.
he, she, it
I
you, we, they
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• Has he got a brother?
• Have you got my address?
• Have they got any children?
• He has got a brother.
• You have got my address.
• They have got two children.
STATEMENTSQUESTIONS
Pronouns V
he, she, it
I
you, we, they
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whowhat
where
whenwhy
how
question words
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whowhat
where
whenwhy
how
Question Words
Who is he?What kind of car have yo
Where are you from
When is your birthdaWhy are they here?
How many children have y
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h1+?)]8b• How old are you?
• Where do you live?
• When were you born?
• What do you do?
•
Are you married?• What’s your last name?
• Have you got any children?
• Where are you from?
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When is your birthday?BC is ,"'+. your birthday 5V569iMj+,-A your = you
,&M+kBlMA/9iMm/nA2 your birthday >2,R2h2+? (o2,pGXA/;9D2566&N0''"2+? it
(o2,pG;2 o2$,n+5)r)'A)
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8+'UA8o2,pG
• 21 August 1992
• ,sN2 --> 21.08.92
• FG 1) twenty-one (oh) eight ninety two t+2`+?H&
• FG 2) the twenty-first of the eighth ninety two**************
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Everyday expressions
• How are you?
• Are you busy?
• How is Sarah?
• Is she away at the moment?
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Lesson 5-8
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Simple Tense
S + V1
i'.Z+2,A8"-u (singular) 8aN+,v? S,ESi'.Z+2"w"-u (plural) 5VxA/,v? S y88'z
They work
She works {G|2})fU,A8 / "w ~56AT$,4
t+2h!"# 5.1 6&N2.•.
$
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1. BC^U,)€8+'$,R2 %&+?-a/D+/ ‚DN+ƒ+0`„ [Scientific fact]
•The earth moves round the
sun.
•Fish swim in the water.•Fire is hot.
B $ R
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2. BC^U,)€8+'$,R2i'.…, †‡N(habits)
•She gets up early every day.
•He comes to the coffee shop
every day.
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• They start their trip
tomorrow.
3. cGNi8v9ˆ2,`‰N?8+'Š+/b $-.8'.‹B2A2+%`Œ2B8: BC9D2 future simple 56
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0i
• Ž-{2 (series of time)
• i'.… (habits)
• -a/ (fact)
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Do/Does
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8+'1+?Q/‚`i'.…o2• Where do you work?
• Do you work at night?
• What does your husband do?
• Does he work at night, too?
• What time do you finish work?
• What do you do during the day?
• What times does David finish work?
• What do you do during the evening?
BlBC present simple B28
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present simple (i’,0Z )
xA/~ do not ^U does not
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Question words with do/doe
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adverbs of frequency %&+• never
• rarely
• sometimes
• often
• usually/normally
• always
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• in + 1969, the morning, winter, January
• on + 6 August, Sunday, Friday afternoon
• at + six o’clock, the weekend, 3.15, night
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Everyday expressions
• What time is your appointment?
• I’m afraid I can’t make that now.
• Would you like to make a newappointment?
• Can you come on 16 June?
• What day is that?
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Lesson 9-12
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Past Simple Tense
S + V2
I used to walk alone in the past.I saw you with him at The Mall.
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S+V2
1. BC^U,)€8+'$,pG”29M.-UM/B2A4 ̀Mr. Jordan worked in Japan. (`A25V56‹/+2$
2. BC^U8+',=+,˜A/'+&B2A4` `+?™šU,)€8+' This morning I got up at six, took a bath, had breand went to work.
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• V2 XA/ Verb to be = was,were
• was BC^Ui'.Z+2 I, he, she, it
• were BC^Ui'.Z+2 you, we, they
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wanted• I
• you
• we
• they
• he
• she
• it
`'/K+?^U present simple$xA/%ANkj+-.xA/ ,v? -es/-s ›+N v
Œ25Vj+-.,R2A.5' ,'+W,v? -ed })fUy8
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Present simple (i’,0Z )Present: You don't need a mechanic.
Past: You didn't need a mechanic.
Present: You don't walk to work.
Past: You didn't walk to work.
Present: He doesn't speak Japanese.
Past: He didn't speak Japanese.
,i‰NU,eNUBlpresent simple vs. p
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I went to school. (past simp. UA8I did not go to school. (past simp.*******N8,œ2 +,R2 v. to be Bl,R2 weren’t/wasn’t
5it+2 10.1 ^U KA 3 B)ž)*+ 10 2.
9:&‡/,8`j+i'.cN%$~ was/were wasn’t/weren’t ,R2Ÿ/5/
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You closed the door.You did not close the doo
*******N8,œ2 +,R2 v. to be Bl,R2 weren’t/wasn’t 5it+2 10.1 ^U KA 3 B)ž)*+ 10 2.
9:&‡/,8`j+i'.cN%$~ was/were wasn’t/weren’t ,R2Ÿ/5/
¡
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H&A+/,¡?,v?
• I didn't want to go to the dentist.
• She didn't have time.
• You didn't close the door.
• He didn't come to my party.
• They didn't study so they didn't pass the test.
• We didn't sleep last night.
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mortgage = 8+'…2A/ (¢+2)estate agent = H&9D2A‡/)+a?Df"£ (%2X
solicitor = %:+Nb D2+N9ŠNƒ*AN8j
,A+?+-+8)*+ 11
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Everyday expressions
• Oh, I see.
• That’s true.
• Yes, I heard about that.
• Oh, right.
• Yes, I see what you mean.
t+2UD02D2+)*+ 12-.56(j+BCŸ/5/
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Lesson 13-16
. /
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+,-.$!%&/$+,-• be born
• take an exam
• graduate
• grow up
• fall in love
• go out with someone
• lose a job
• get a job
• move (house)
• meet your future husband/wife
• get married
• die
• retire
• get divorced
• have children
‘ h
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8+'‘/h1+?: present vs. pPresent: Do you need a doctor?
Past: Did you need a doctor?
Present: Do you ride your bike to work?
Past: Did you ride your bike to work?
Present: Does he live in Italy?
Past: Did he live in Italy?
¤ K ¡ v
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,¤A1+?)+KA¥M,¡?,v?
• When did you go? – I wentlast night.
• Where did you go? – I wentto school.
A+‡","r+ B-,¦2b
,X+1+?)+A.5' (1+?)+o2$ / 01+2$ )OA~ question word
A.5'W5i`AUA+/$,X+xA/8+' )
H h ¡ v
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H&A+/h1+?,¡?,v? (past simpl• Did you go to work yesterday?
• Did they arrive on time?
• Did she like the surprise?
• Where did she go?
• What did you do yesterday?
• What did you say? - I didn't say anything.
• Why did we have to come?
R h $BC b
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+,R2h1+?$BC v.to be
• Were you on holiday?
• Were you a tour guide in Rome?
• Was he a tour guide?
• How long were you there?
• Yes, we were.
• No, I wasn’t
• Yes, he was.
• Five years.
k9UU§8 5a UD$ 14 9:&‡/,8`j+Œ25)2BC v.to be ¢+/
E d i
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Everyday expressions
• Asking about news
• How did it go?
• How did you get on?
• How was it?
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E d i
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Everyday expressions
• Responding to bad news
• Never mind.
• Better luck next time.
• Oh, dear.
• That’s a pity.
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Lesson 17-20GA872)¨/)©2GA8 h!"#UD$ 17
present continuous
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present continuous
• _i9UU = is/am/are + v.ing
• BC^U,)€8+'$,pG”2B2ª&/,&M+X
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,'+-.5VBC v. "&8 • like
• love
• prefer
• hate
• want
• need
• Ex. I want to listen to the radio. (P8)
• 5VBª I am wanting to listen to the radio.(«G?+8)
-%"01& -ING
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v. !"#$%&'(& -e )*+, -e --. /0(123 -ing
v. !14516̕:5 /"9;?59$%& 1 +( )*1@"?59 /0(12ing
write
use
close
live
writing
using
closing
living
run
swim
stop
jog
running
swimming
stopping
jogging
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everyday expressions
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everyday expressions• Would you like a hand (with…)?
• No, it’s OK, thanks.
• Can you give me hand with (…)
• Sure
• I can … if you like.
• That’s very kind. Thank you.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS VS. PRESENT SIMPLE
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! Present Simple
! G#!1H,I5J(KE
! E.2L.M9)N :
! often
! always
! every day
! usually
! on Thursdays
! Present Continuous
! G#!1H,I5OP9Q5
! E.2L.M9)N :
! now
! at the moment
! today
! this morning
They play Tennis on Saturday.They aren’t playing tennis today
because it is raining.
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• that Œ2¬2
• those "&8c*2
• these "&8
,At+2?+Q/{G9:&®? 5&N8'$D&25i@A
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1. present simple (s+v12. past simple (s+v2)
3. past continuous (is,am,are +
5&N8'$D&25i@A
¯/›+N
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¯/›+N• 0AUUD$ 1-20
• +Ÿ/5V,K+B- AN+8BlMA/5iD&29UU§8°G (,=?$±+N,A80+',0³-WMA/‹k +‹^29:& W,´G)µ/¶A‹)*+ 83,85,87
• )µ/¶A,‰N2)*+ 84,86,88 ~h!"#$%&'(5œ MA/D&2%&+?… 9k·j+…%&+?)?+Nh"&8¬256¸N
• +t+29:&Ÿ/5V,K+B- ,˜A/5&N8' k)µ/¶A)*+ 103-106
¯/›+N 2
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¯/›+N 2• 9ŠM.%2~‚¹8+',`‰N?0AU5V,)ºA2^2 })fU%_ %_-.-G (MA8)
B¯0»GŠ+/)+8 ,"'+.+56-G9:& >2W¼+20?A/ A+/*ANW¼+2WŸ/4
• ,A+-a/b Wt+2?+)?G¾29)M. %_9¿,*2Œ2$%_ÀGj+}ÁŠA‚
• XABly8%2~0v ‹KA0AU562. Ã89¿0A/o2W0AU9:&
• ‘/B-t+22. Äb ,R2Å]/B-Bly8%2,MN
•