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English Song — Teacher I Need You The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate ※ Introduction to the Singer — Elton John Warm-up Questions ※ Introduction to Helen Keller ※ MV of Helen Keller ※ Compound Dictation

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Page 1: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

English Song — Teacher I Need You

The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher

※ Listen and Appreciate※ Introduction to the Singer — Elton John

Warm-up Questions

※ Introduction to Helen Keller

※ MV of Helen Keller※ Compound Dictation

Page 2: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Teacher I Need You

by Elton John

I was sitting in the classroomTrying to look intelligentIn case the teacher looked at meShe was long and she was leanShe’s a middle-aged dreamAnd that lady means the whole world to me

Page 3: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

It’s a natural achievementConquering my homeworkWith her image pounding in my brainShe’s an inspirationFor my graduationAnd she helps to keep the classroom sane

Oh teacher I need you like a little childYou got something in you to drive a schoolboy wildYou give me education in the lovesick bluesHelp me get straight come out and sayTeacher I, teacher I, teacher I, Teacher I need you

Page 4: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

I have to write a letterTell about my feelingsJust to let her know the sceneFocus my attentionOn some further educationIn connection with the birdies and the beesSo I’m sitting in the classroomI’m looking like a zombieI’m waiting for the bell to ringI’ve got John Wayne stancesI’ve got Erroll Flynn advancesAnd it doesn’t mean a doggone thing

Page 5: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Oh teacher I need you like a little childYou got something in you to drive a schoolboy wildYou give me education in the lovesick bluesHelp me get straight come out and sayTeacher I, teacher I, teacher I, teacher I need you

Page 6: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Elton John was born in March 1947. A former student of the Royal Academy of Music in London, England, left school and immediately began his path in the music industry. In the 1970s, Hehe introduced a large number of excellent pop songs, and made amazing achievements. In terms of sales and lasting popularity, Elton John was the biggest pop superstar of the early 1970s. His superb ( 高超的 ) stage performances, weird ( 怪异的 ) costumes, stage props ( 道具 ) and lighting are entirely visual to meet people’s feelings.

Page 7: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

At the same time he is a rare composer. His many popular works for the rock that make full use of classical piano music open up a new experience. Many of his songs including “Your Song”, “Rocket Man”, “Goodbye Yellow Brick Road”, “Don’t Let the Sun Go down on me” and “Candle in the Wind 1997” have been widely welcomed.

Page 8: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1) I will be a teacher because being a teacher is the most worthy thing a person can be.

— Lola of Confessions of a Teenage Drama

Queen我愿意成为一名教师,因为教师是人类能够从事的最有价值的职业。

—— 《青春舞会皇后》中的罗拉

Page 9: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

2) A great teacher has little eternal ( 永恒的 ) history to record. His life goes over into other lives.

— William Hundert of The Emperor’s Club

一名真正伟大的教师没有什么可名垂青史的。他的生命影响着他人的人生。—— 《天之骄子》中的威廉•汉德尔特

Page 10: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

3) A teacher has two jobs: fill young minds with knowledge, yes, but more important, give those minds a compass ( 指南针 ) so that knowledge doesn’t go to waste.

— Helen Jacobs of Mr. Holland’s Opus

教师有两项工作:一是传道授业,但更重要的,是给智慧的头脑指明方向,使知识不会浪费。

—— 《生命因你动听》中的海伦•雅各布

Page 11: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

4) I am in the business of putting old heads on young shoulders.— Jean Brodie of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie

我的事业是将成熟的头脑放到稚嫩的肩上。—— 《简•布罗迪小姐的青春》中的简•布罗迪

Page 12: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

5) He taught me without teaching. That’s the best way.— Nancy Dekker of Apache War Smoke

他在潜移默化中教会我很多。那才是最佳的教育方式。

—— 《塞边狼烟》中的南希•德科

Page 13: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

In 1882 a baby girl, Helen, caught a fever that was so fierce that she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark — she could no longer see or hear. And she also found it very difficult to speak. Luckily Helen was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She followed her mother wherever she went. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She copied their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself.

Page 14: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

And fortunately, before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor — Anne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested. As a result, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille ( 布莱叶点字法 ), to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feelingfeeling the movement and vibrations ( 颤动 ) and to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all. Helen proved to be a remarkable ( 卓越的 ) scholar, graduating with honors from Radcliffe College in 1904. She had extraordinary powers of concentration ( 专心 ) and memory, as well as the determination to succeed. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life.

Page 15: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Eventually she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities and monarchs ( 元首 ). In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom. After her death in 1968, an organization was set up in her name to combat blindness in the developing world. Today that agency, Helen Keller International, is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.

Page 16: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate
Page 17: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Directions: Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks with what you hear.

Helen Keller and Her Teacher

“How do you for your remarkable accomplishment ( 成就 ) in life? ” Queen Victoria of England asked Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf, you were able to so much?”

account__________

accomplish______________

Page 18: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Ms. Keller’s answer is a tribute ( 颂词 ) to her dedicated teacher. “If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have unknown.” According to speaker Zig Ziglar, “Little Annie” Sullivan, as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to . She was almost sightless herself (due to a childhood fever) and was, at one time, diagnosed ( 诊断 ) as hopelessly “insane” ( 精神失常的 ) by her caregivers. She was locked in the basement of a mental institution outside of Boston. On , Little Annie would violently attack anyone who came near. Most of the time, she generally ignored everyone in her presence.

remained____________

hardship___________

occasion___________

Page 19: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

An elderly nurse believed there was hope, however, and she made it her to show love to the child. Every day she visited Little Annie. For the most part, the child did not acknowledge the nurse’s presence, but she still to visit. The kindly woman left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Little Annie could , if only she were shown love. Eventually, doctors noticed a change in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hostility ( 敌意 ), they now noted an emerging gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs . Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.

mission__________

continued____________

recover__________

whereshe continued to improve

________

_______________________________

Page 20: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman as she, herself, was helped by the kindly nurse. It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her, disciplined her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering ( 闪烁的 ) candle that was her life became a beacon ( 灯塔 ) of light to the world. Anne Sullivan .

with a desire to helpothers

_________________________

________

worked wondersin Helen’s life

____________________

__________________

Page 21: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

1. Have you ever failed in an examination? If so, did you get any help from your teacher or fellow students?

2. How do you encourage a friend when he or she meets with failures?

Page 22: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Global Reading

Detailed Reading

After Reading

Page 23: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Global Reading

※ Introductory Remarks ※ Cultural Notes — Introduction to the

Author ※ Scanning — Answer Questions ※ Part Division of the Text ※ Further UnderstandingExercise 1 True or FalseExercise 2 Questions and Answers

Page 24: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

After Reading

※ Summary ※Useful Expressions ※Writing

Page 25: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

After Reading

SummaryUseful Expressions Writing

Page 26: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Can a student get an A in college mathematics if he used to be poor in the subject? Probably your answer is “No”. Here the author recalls how he failed maths several times in high school and seemed to have no mathematical turn of mind. A brief conversation with his teacher, however, was to change all this, at least as far as statistics ( 统计学 ) was concerned.

Page 27: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Text A was written by Jevon Thompson. Jevon is the author of the novel Crutches, a heart- wrenching ( 使伤心 ) story about families of alcoholism ( 酒精中毒症 ). A highly acclaimed ( 称赞 ) international speaker, Jevon has spent 17 years motivating motivating and empowering students and adults to make positive healthy changes in their lifestyles. He has been a keynote ( 主题 ) speaker at state, national and international conferences for organizations such as International PRIDE, a keynote for 7,000 people from around the world, National Student Council, National FHA, National Student Safety, PRIDE Canada and so on. Jevon’s

Page 28: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

reviews are always packed with superlatives: Electrifying! Dyna

mic ( 有力的 )! Impactful! Since 1980, Jevon Thompson has sp

oken to more than 6 million people throughout the United States

and Canada. In his energetic and heart-warming style, he has sh

ared his message of abstinence ( 戒酒 ) and personal power on t

elevision specials with “Oprah Winfrey” in Chicago, “World Ne

ws Tonight” with Peter Jennings and the ABC soap opera, “All

My Children” in New York.

Page 29: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Directions: Scan Text A and answer the following questions.

1) Why did the author feel panic about going to college?

The author had always been weak in mathematics. In high school, he failed algebra three times. Eventually, he passed and was accepted to a college in Wisconsin, where he applied for a psychology degree. But before he could get his degree, he had to take statistics. It was a four-hour lab period each week that had to be taken in his junior year. After hearing all the horror stories about statistics, he felt panic all over.

Page 30: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

2) Do you believe the author really had a “second kind of mind”? Why did the professor say so? No. Professor Fine told his really slow students that “second kind of mind” story in order to encourage them.

Page 31: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Main Ideas

If you believe strongly in something, it will create failure or success in your lives.

The brief conversation between Professor Fine and the author convinced him that he had the “second kind of mind” which could make him good at statistics.

His teacher’s encouragement made the author want to take statistics and his concentration and hard work made him successful.

1

2-10

11-13

Paras.Parts

1

2

3

Page 32: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). If it’s false, make corrections.

1) The author attended a college in Wisconsin because its psychology major was the best. F

In high school, the author failed algebra three times. Eventually, he passed and was accepted to a college in Wisconsin, where he applied for a psychology degree.

( )

Page 33: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

3) The author had been feeling panic for three years until he began to take statistics in his junior year. F

At the very beginning, the author felt panic. After talking to Professor Fine, the author looked forward to taking statistics.

( )

2) The author would have to pass statistics before he could get his degree. T( )

5) The first kind of mind is sure to fail in learning statistics according to the professor.

4) It can be said that Professor Fine was a kind and easy-going person. T( )

T( )

Page 34: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Directions: Answer the following question based on Part 3.

What lessons have you learned from the author’s experiences after reading the article?

It seems that the right attitude plays an important part in achieving success. The professor’s “second kind of mind” method was in fact a way to encourage students. The talk with Professor Fine made the author wish to take statistics and his concentration and hard work made him successful.

Page 35: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Thoughts don’t have to be “real” or “true” to create failure

or success in our lives. They just have to be believed.

I had always been weak in mathematics. In high school, I

failed algebra three times. Eventually, I passed and was

accepted to a college in Wisconsin, where I applied for a

psychology degree. One small problem stood between me

and my degree — statistics. It was a four-hour lab period each

week that had to be taken in my junior year. After hearing all

the horror stories about statistics, I felt panic all over.

Second Kind of MindBy Jevon Thompson

Page 36: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

One day I was called into my professor’s office. Professor

Fine, a short man with thinning hair, sat on the front of his desk

with his feet dangling over the floor. He read my transcript and

held up his hands over his head.

“My son, this is your lucky day.” I looked up. He repeated,

“This is indeed your lucky day. This is where all of your

determination pays off. You’re going to be great in stats.” He had

a huge smile on his face.

“How’s that, Doc?” I asked.

Page 37: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

He shrugged. “You have the second kind of mind. Listen.

First kind of minds are the kids who do well in algebra but don’t

get stats. They struggle like crazy in stats. It’s a different kind of

math that takes a different kind of mind. Second kind of mind is

like yours.” He held up my grades.

“Didn’t have a clue about algebra, but you’ll probably get an

A in stats. Kids who get algebra don’t get stats. Kids who don’t

get algebra understand statistics with no problem. Since you

failed algebra three times, I’d guess you’d get an A in stats.”

“Really?” I asked, confused.

Page 38: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

He jumped to the floor and held my face with his free hand

and looked me square in the eyes. “Really, and I’m happy for

you. You never gave up, and now it’s going to pay off.”

I was extremely happy with the news. As I left the old

brick building and started across the campus, I looked up to the

second-floor window. Professor Fine was smiling, holding up

two fingers for “second kind of mind.” I smiled back and held

up three fingers for “failed three times.” This scene was

repeated a thousand times until I reached my junior year.

Page 39: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Eventually, I began to tell my friends how well I expected to do in statistics. This change in attitude affected all my grades. With the awareness of my new “second kind of mind,” I received the best grades of my life in college. I never believed I would do that well and probably wouldn’t have if it had not been for Professor Fine’s encouragement. For two years, I looked forward to taking statistics. When the time finally arrived, I did something that I had never done in any other math class — fought for a front row seat. I asked so many questions that I was often called a pest. My statistics book was never very far from me that semester. Also, there was little time for friends and hanging out.

Page 40: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Despite what the professor had said, it was hard work and

took concentration and occasional help from friends. It paid off. I

received one of only a handful of A’s that year. Shortly after, I

ran into one of the professor’s former students, who said,

“Congratulations. Professor Fine tells his really slow students

that ‘second kind of mind’ story.” And then he looked at me and

said, “You’d be surprised how often it works. The mind is

amazing, isn’t it?”

Page 41: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Thoughts don’t have to be “real” or “true” to create failure or success in our lives. They just have to be believed.

Analyze the sentence.

本句中, to create … 为动词不定式短语,作目的状语。 They代指 thoughts。

If you believe strongly in something, it will create failure or success in your lives.

Paraphrase the sentence.

思想无论真假,只要我们相信它,它就可以创造生活中的成功与失败。

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

Page 42: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

One small problem stood between me and my degree — statistics. It was a four-hour lab period each week that had to be taken in my junior year.

Paraphrase the sentence.

In order to get my degree, I must pass statistics which had to be taken in the third year of college and it would take me four hours to study it each week.

——可是我要拿到学位却有一个小障碍 统计学,这是三年级必修的一门实验课,每周四学时。

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

Page 43: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Professor Fine, a short man with thinning hair, sat on the front of his desk with his feet dangling over the floor.

Analyze the sentence.

a short man with thinning hair是主语 Professor Fine的同位语,on the front of his desk为地点状语, with his feet dangling over the floor为伴随状语。

费恩教授身材不高,头发已见稀少,此时正坐在桌子前沿,两只脚悬在地板上方来回晃悠。

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

Page 44: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

This is where all of your determination pays off.

Analyze the sentence.

本句中, where引导表语从句。引导表语从句的主要有连接代词和连接副词,如 what, as if, as though, because,that, how, when, where, why, whether等。The problem is how we can find him. That’s where I first met her. That’s why he didn’t come.

你所有的决心都将得到回报。

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

Page 45: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

他跳下桌子,用那只没有拿成绩单的手托住我的脸,两只眼睛直直地盯着我。

He jumped to the floor and held my face with his free hand and looked me square in the eyes.

Analyze the sentence.

本句中两个 and 连接三个动作,相当于 then, following this “ ” ,可译为 然后,接着 。三个动作不是并列关系,而是承接关系,使用 and强调动作的连续性。e.g. He climbed the tree and stretched out his arm for the apples and got the biggest one.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

Page 46: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

This scene was repeated a thousand times until I reached my junior year.

Why was this scene repeated so many times in the author’s mind?

The author had despaired of passing statistics, but Professor Fine’s words made him raise his hopes again. The encouragement was so important to him that he couldn’t forget it.

在上三年级前,这一幕在我心里重温了上千次。

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

Page 47: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Eventually, I began to tell my friends how well I expected to do in statistics.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

最后,我开始跟朋友们讲我对学好统计学课程的期望有多高。

Page 48: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Despite what the professor had said, it was hard work and took concentration and occasional help from friends.

Analyze the sentence.

Despite引导让步状语从句,不能与 but连用。相同用法还 有 although, no matter 等。

尽管有教授的许诺,但整个课程还是非常辛苦,我需要非常专注,偶尔还要求助于同学。

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

Paraphrase the sentence.

Although I believed in the professor’s judgment, I had to work hard at it and sometimes had to ask my friends for help.

Page 49: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

real a. actual or true 真实的e.g. a real diamond

Comparison: real & true real 真实的,强调表里一致; true 真正的,表示符合事实或要求。

e.g. Everything I heard about him was true.

Page 50: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

create v. cause (sth.) to exist, make (sth. new or original) 创造(生命),创作(文学艺术作品)

e.g. He created few lasting works of art.

Comparison: invent & discoverinvent 发明(机械设备);编造(谎言,借口)

e.g. The engineers invented numerous energy-saving machines. 工程师们发明了大量的节能设备。discover 发现(已存在但以前未被发现的事物)

e.g. We tried to discover the source of the river.

Page 51: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

Exercise: Fill in each of the following blanks with create, invent and discover. Change the form where necessary.

1. The worker an excuse for being late.

2. Dickens many wonderful characters in his novels.

3. They have him to be warm at heart though quiet in

manner.

invented__________

created_________

discovered______________

Page 52: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

failure n.1) lack of success 失败 e.g. All his efforts ended in failure.

Note: fail v. 失败

2) person, attempt or thing that fails 失败的事或人 e.g. He was a failure as a teacher.

e.g. Andrew failed in the test.

Page 53: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

success n.

e.g. The army has had several successes recently. 最近部队打了几场胜仗。

As they planned carefully, they soon met with success. e.g.

1) achievement of a desired end, or of fame, wealth or social position; succeeding 成功

2) person or thing that succeeds 成功的人或物

Derivatives: succeed v. 成功e.g. You should not expect to succeed without working hard.

successful a. 成功的 e.g. a successful experiment

Page 54: English Song — Teacher I Need You *Before Reading _main* The Lines to Praise the Teacher in Movies Helen Keller and Her Teacher ※ Listen and Appreciate

eventually ad. in the end; at last 最后;终于e.g. He eventually lost his girlfriend as a result of his foolish

behavior.

Comparison: eventual, final & last eventual (指由于某种原因而带来的必然后果)最终的

e.g. the eventual defeat of the enemy

final (表示一系列步骤、过程的结束)最后的 e.g. the final day of school

last (表示一组事物的末尾但不一定表示结束)末尾的 e.g. the last Sunday of June

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accept v. be willing to agree to (sth.) 接受;承认e.g. I’ve decided to accept the job.

Comparison: receive, accept & admitadmit (有时含不情愿地)接受;认可

e.g. In the end, he had to admit that I was right.

receive 收到;得到(信件、电话等);(含欢迎之义)迎接

e.g. She received her first degree from Yale University in 1996.

e.g. The guests were received with warmth and hospitality. 客人们受到热烈而友好的欢迎。

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Exercise: Fill in each of the following blanks with accept, admit and receive. Change the form where necessary.

1. By the time the police the call, it was too late.

2. We’ve asked the professor to be the speaker at the meeting and

he has .

3. Philip finally to having cheated in the final

examination.

received__________

accepted___________

admitted___________

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Notes: applicant n. 申请者

application n. 申请

e.g. Over ten persons have applied for the job. 有超过十个人申请这个职位。

apply for put oneself forward formally as a candidate for a job 申请

e.g. She is a hopeful applicant for the position.

e.g. Please fill in the application form.

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stand between stand in the way 妨碍e.g. He will let no one stand between himself and his future.

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the dread of having to see her mother

horror n. feeling of intense fear or dismay 恐惧e.g. a horror movie

恐怖片Derivatives: horrify v. 使恐惧

horrible a. 令人恐惧的Comparison: horror, fear, dread, fright & terror

horror 令人毛骨悚然的战栗;恐惧fear 泛指因焦虑或缺乏勇气而产生的畏惧

dread 因担心、害怕而不愿面对所产生的厌恶 ,害怕

e.g. fear of the dark

e.g.

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fright 突然的惊吓 e.g. the fright at being awakened by screams

terror 因担心被杀而产生的极度恐惧 e.g. be in terror of his life

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panic n. sudden irrational feeling of great fear 恐慌;惊惶

e.g. panic flight (referring to the competitive mass behavior of individuals involved in fleeing from an imminent threat, thereby increasing the danger to themselves and others started)

Note: panic (panick) v. 受惊

e.g. The driver panicked when he could not stop the car.

e.g. a wave of panic buying

e.g. The news of the army’s advance caused great panic.

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lucky a. having, bringing or resulting from good luck (常用于机会、运气等)幸运的

e.g. a lucky escape

Derivatives: unlucky, luckless 不幸的

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pay off

e.g. Did your daring plan pay off?

e.g. It’s a good feeling to pay off the house after all these years.

1) be successful; work 有报偿;成功

2) pay in full (money owed for sth.) 偿清(债务);付清(工资)

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great a. (infml.) very remarkable; splendid [口] 极好的;棒极 了e.g. That’s a great idea.

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hold up be the physical support of; carry the weight of 举起;抬起

e.g. Hold up your hand if you know the answer.

Collocations: hold back 踌躇,阻止 hold by 坚持 hold down 压制,抑制 hold in 阻止, 忍耐 hold out 伸出,提出,坚持 hold over 延期,保存

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confused a. unable to think clearly; bewildered (感到)迷惑的 e.g. a confused mother

Note: confusing a. 令人迷惑的 e.g. a confusing situation

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give up abandon an attempt to do sth. 放弃;停止

e.g. I can’t see why you have given up your work.

Note: give in 屈服,认输 e.g. Don’t give in without a fight.

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scene n. the place where some action occurs (事件发生的)地点;情景 e.g. The scene of the story is laid in Scotland.

Collocations: behind the scene 在幕后;在暗中 come on the scene 出现;到现场 make a scene 构成一景;吵架;发脾气 set the scene for 安排背景;做好准备 Derivative: scenery n. (某一地区总体)景色;风景

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Exercise: Fill in the following blanks with scenery and scene. 1. Newspaper reporters were on the within minutes of the

air crash.

2. On their way to the hilltop, they stopped to admire the mountain

scene_______

scenery___________.

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affect v. have an influence on (sb. / sth. ) 对(人或物)产生影响 e.g. Bright light affects the eyes.

Comparison: effect n. 结果;效果

e.g. Punishment had little effect on him.

v. 产生;实现 e.g. effect one’s purpose

effort n. 努力;试图 e.g. make every effort

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Exercise: Fill in each of the following blanks with affect, effect and effort. Change the form where necessary.

1. The dry weather has the quality of the fruit.

2. Please make an to arrive early.

3. Did the medicine have any ?

affected_________

effort_______

effect_______

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awareness n. having knowledge of 意识

Note: aware a. 意识到的,明白的

e.g. be aware of danger

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hang out spend time in a certain location or with certain people [俚]闲逛;游荡

e.g. Can you tell me where Jim hangs out?

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run into

e.g. Guess who I ran into in the street this afternoon?

e.g. The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.

1) meet sb. by chance 巧遇;撞见

2) (cause a car, etc. to) collide with or crash into sb. / sth. 撞及;碰撞

3) encounter (difficulties, problems, etc.) 陷入(困境)e.g. He had a slogan, and it worked very well for him

whenever he ran into difficulty: No man, no problem.

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Collocations: in the long / short run 从长 /短期看 run after 追捕,追求 run away 逃走 run down 撞到 run out of 用完

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former a. of an earlier period of time 早先的,以前的e.g. my former students

Comparison: former & lateformer (相对于后来的)早先的 [反 ] latter late (尤指新近去世的)已故的;以前的

e.g. the late president

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Exercise: Fill in the following blanks with former and late.

1. The building is named after the president who devoted all

his life to the university.

2. Young people tend to give up the practices of days.former________

late_____

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amaze v. fill (sb.) with great surprise or wonder 令人(因费解或困惑而)惊异;诧异

e.g. So Mike finally passed his driving test! I’m amazed.

Comparison: surprise (表示出乎意料地)吃惊 e.g. Kate looked surprised when I told her I was leaving.

astonish (语气强于 amaze, 难以置信地)惊愕;惊讶

e.g. The young player astonished the chess masters.

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After Reading-Summary 1

Directions: Complete the following passage according to what you hear.

According to the author, Jevon Thompson, if you believe st

rongly in something, it will in your li

ves. Jevon had failed algebra before he finally pas

sed it. At a college in Wisconsin, he majored in . Je

von has to to gain his degree. His teacher, Profes

sor Fine was a , who must

create failure or success______________________________

three times______________

psychology______________

pass statistics________________

short man with thinning hair__________________________________

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After Reading-Summary 2

have before he talked to the author. It can b

e seen that the purpose of Professor Fine’s talk was to

. According to Jevon, the talk resulted in

a change in . When he began to stu

dy statistics, he always

.We may conclude from the passage that

the real reason why the author received an A in statistics was th

at he had gained

and had worked really hard on the subject.

read his transcript______________________

encourage the author__________________________

his attitude toward statistics_________________________________

tried hard for a front row seat and

asked many questions___________________________________________

___________________________

the confidence built on the teacher’s

encouragement

___________________________________________________

___________________

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Useful Expressions1.1

1. 捧着;抬起 hold up

2. 看着……的眼睛 look ... in the eyes

3. 期盼 look forward to

4. 碰到,遇见 run into

5. 申请 apply for

6. 偿还;成功 pay off

7. 妨碍 stand between

8. 闲逛 hang out

Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.

10. 恐怖小说 horror story

9. 放弃 give up

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Useful Expressions1.2

11. a huge smile on one’s face 开怀大笑12. look up to 向上看13. shortly after 不久14. a change in attitude 态度上的转变15. fight for the front row seat 抢占前排座位16. lucky day 幸运日

Directions: Translate the following phrases into Chinese.

17. be weak in 在……方面弱18. a four-hour period each week 每周四学时19. the former student 以前的学生20. the best grades 最好的成绩

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Writing1.1

Directions: Write a composition of about 100 words on the following topic:

My Favorite Teacher

Sample

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Writing1.2

My Favorite Teacher

Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is very young and beautiful. S

he is tall and looks like a model, and she is always happy, just like a child.

I like her very much, because she is smart and humorous and we have had

much fun in English learning.

One day, we learned a lesson called “Try it on”. It was about Profess

or Barfin, who bought a hat from Mexico and let Sandy try it on. The teac

her asked me to play the role of Sandy. But I didn’t have a Mexican hat. J

ust when I was hesitating, Miss Wang put a big paper bag on my head and

said, “Try it on!” I suddenly cried, “I can’t see anything!” As a result, I le

arned the sentence and remember it very well.

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Speaking Task — Group DiscussionListening Task — Listen and Answer

Reading TaskQuotationsLeisure Time

SongPoem

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Speaking Task 1

In Text A the author told us that he was at a loss as to how to learn statistics well. Fortunately, Professor Fine’s words were a great encouragement to him. He gradually regained his confidence. In the end, all hard work paid off.

Directions: Organize yourselves into groups of five or six and discuss the following statement — My View on an Ideal Teacher.

Take notes while you discuss and at the end of the discussion, one student in each group should report the results to the class.

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Speaking Task 2

My View on an Ideal Teacher

a. know the subject he teaches very well b. full of strong feelings of wonder or interest c. a bit of an actor and not afraid to show his feelings and

express his likes and dislikesd. like his students and respect them e. respect himself and take pride in his work f. have an understanding of his students and able to get on well

with them g. aware of his students’ differencesh. kind and helpful and motivate his students to seek knowledge

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Speaking Task 3

i. self-motivated and have a strong sense of intellectual curiosity

j. know how to encourage the self-development and growth of each of his students

k. patient, friendly and strictl. encourage the students to think and learn independently

What about the teachers around you?

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Listening Task 1

Directions: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.

1) When is the American Teacher’s Day?

On Tuesday of the first full week of May.

2) What’s the purpose of establishing the American Teacher’s

Day?The purpose is to strengthen support and respect for teachers and the teaching profession.

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Listening Task 2

3) What was Mrs. Mattye Whyte Woodridge?

She was a teacher.

4) Which day was declared by Congress as National Teacher’s

Day for that year only?

March 7, 1980.

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Listening Task _ script 1

American Teacher’s Day Tuesday of the first full week of May, will be National Teacher’s Day every year, a time for honoring teachers and recognizing the lasting contributions they make to our lives. The actual date varies from year to year. That whole week is designated Teacher Appreciation Week by the National PTA. It’s a time to strengthen support and respect for teachers and the teaching profession. The history of Teacher’s Day goes back to 1944.

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Listening Task _ script 2

   The origins of National Teacher’s Day are a bit murky ( 黑暗的; 阴郁的 ), but it’s known that an Arkansas teacher, Mrs. Mattye Whyte Woodridge, began corresponding (协调 ) with political and education leaders as early as 1944 about the need for a national day honoring teachers. One of the leaders she wrote to was Eleanor Roosevelt, who persuaded the 81st Congress to proclaim (宣告 ) a National Teacher’s Day in 1953. In the late 1970s, the National Education Association (NEA), its Indiana and Kansas state affiliates, and its local affiliate in Dodge City, Kansas, all lobbied (游说 ) Congress on behalf of creation of a national day celebrating teachers. Congress declared

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Listening Task _ script 3

March 7, 1980 as National Teacher’s Day for that year only. NEA and its affiliates continued to observe Teacher’s Day on the first Tuesday in March until 1985, when NEA and the National PTA established Teacher Appreciation Week as the first full week of May. The NEA Representative Assembly then voted to make the Tuesday of that week National Teacher’s Day.

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Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.

If you’re having difficulties in class and it seems that your teacher is unfair to you, take some time to think hard about what’s happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself: Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class? Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is having problems outside the school, or is new and at a loss.

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unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could get a better grade if you put more effort into it. Teachers often grade students by different standards. It’s their way of encouraging a student to try a little harder. Are you more sensitive than other students? There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive, but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you.

Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. But the kid sitting beside you got a C, too, and the teacher didn’t say anything to him! Isn’t this unfair?

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Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (严厉的 ) things your teacher has done or said to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably something else going on. If you take the time to ask yourself these questions, you’ll get a better sense of what’s happening between you and your teacher.

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Questions:

If you feel your teacher is unfair to you, you should .

A. work harder at your lessons

B. care nothing for it

C. ask your classmates for help

D. make it clear if this is true

1. D______

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Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Teachers are often rough on the students who get a C.

B. If a teacher hates you, he will criticize you once or twice

a month.

C. A new teacher is often rough on the whole class.

D. Sometimes your teacher criticizes you to make you work

harder.

2. D______

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3. If you find your teacher treats you badly all the time, maybe

.

A. he has problems outside the school

B. he really dislikes you

C. he is more sensitive than other teachers

D. he is new and wants to have some experience

B ______

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What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph

mean?

A. Your ability.             

B. A “C” grade.

C. Your study.              

D. Your teacher.

4.

C ______

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What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Is Your Teacher Really Unfair to You?

B. How to Get on with Your Teachers?

C. Know More About Your Teachers   D. How to Get a Better Sense in School?

5. B ______

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Directions: Translate the following quotations into Chinese.

1. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.

— William Butler Yeats

教育不是灌满一桶水,而是点燃生命的火。—— 威廉•巴特勒•叶芝(诗人)

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2. The man who can make hard things easy is the educator.

— Ralph Waldo Emerson

使艰难之事变容易的人是教育者。—— 拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生(思想家,诗人)

3. The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn

your bread, but to make every mouthful sweet.

— James Angel

教育的主要目的不是教你如何谋生,而是使每口面包都香甜。

——詹姆斯•安吉尔(历史学家)

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4. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.

— Joseph Adison

教育之于心灵,犹如雕刻之于大理石。—— 约瑟夫•阿狄生(散文家 , 诗人)

5. A good teacher is like a candle — it consumes itself to light the

way for others.

一个好老师就像蜡烛——燃烧自己,照亮别人。