english today-vol-8
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English studyTRANSCRIPT
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iff fer'Ttrir?;i,rlJI
English Todoy8. Elementory level book four
@ 201O E-ducotion.il S.p'A., Florenfo, ltolio
All righis reserved
Direcior editoriol: Cinzio CoiozzoRedoctor-9ef: Meri Bqrtolocci, Filippo Melli
Redqctorii Froncesco Bionchi, Borbqro Boddi, Giulio Ricci
Aceostd edifie 2010 peniru Edituro Litero
opore sub licenfo E-ducotion.it S'p'A., Florenfo, llolio
Toote dreplurile rezervote
Edifie originol6O 2006 English TodoY
#.'.LITERAEdituro LiteroO. P. 53; C.P.212, sector 4, Bucuregti, Romdnio
tel.: 031 425 1619; e-mqil: [email protected]
Ne puigfi vizito pe
Troducere: Morino Loghin (corie), Smorondo Cdmpeonu (DVD)
Editor: Vidrogcu 9i fiiiCoordonore proiect: llieg CdmpeonuCopertd: Vlodimir Zmeev, Vlod Ponfilov
Tehnoredqclore ti prepress: Anco Suciu
Descriereo CIP q Bibliotecii Nofionole o Romdniei
Englith foaoy / trod.: Morino Loghin, Smorondo Cdmpeonu' - Bucuregii:
Litero lnlernofionol, 20 10.'10 vol.tsBN 97 8 -9 7 3 - 67 5 -9 44 - 4
Vol. 8 . - ISBN 978-973'675-940-6
L Loghin, Morino (irod')ll. C6mpeonu, Smorondo (trod.)
rsBN 978-973- 67 5-9 40-6
Tipdrit lo G.Conole, Bucuregti
ENGLIS*d,*)ELHMENTARY Level
CCIURSEBOCIK FOIJR
Nivel ELEMENTARVOLUMUL 8
{lat
Cuprins
Lecfio 9
Thot's life! Stoge fright9 Scenq l: Pleqse, leove me olone!
12 56 infelegem
l3 Focus
Viitorul cu ,,will" gi ,,sholl"20 Exercilii
22 Sceno 2: ltwill bring you luck!
24 56 infelegem
25 Focus
Viitorul cu ,,going lo"29 Exercifii
3l Vocobulqr
Lecfio l0Thotfs life! Truth will out33 Scenq l: Now I understond everything...
36 Sd infelegem
37 Focus
,rQueslion logs"41 Exercifii
43 Scenq 2: ls everylhing okoy?
45 Sd infelegem
46 Focus
inlrebdri despre obiect gi inlrebdri despre subiecl49 Exercifii
5l Vocobulqr
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Television Programmes
Sport53 All obout Rugby
56 56 infelegem
57 Focus
Rugby: un spot'l pentru cei lori!60 Exercifii
Trovel62 Air trqvel wilhout the slress
65 Sd infelegem66 Focus
Sd cdldroregli cu copulin nori...71 Exercifii
Troducereo episoodelorLecfio 9
Thot's life! Troc de spectocol73 Sceno 1: Te rog, lqsd-md in poce!
75- Sceno 2: i1i vo purlo noroc!
Lecfio l0
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Thot's life! Adevdrul vo iegi lo suprofold78 Scenq l: Acum infeleg iotul...8l Scenq 2: E totul ?n reguld?
Progrome de leleviziune
Sport83 Totul despre rugby
Trovel86 Sd cdldloregti cu qvionul fdrd stres
89 Solufiile exercifiilor
lecfia 9
Thot's life! Stoge frightA sosii ziuo premierei musicolului. Peter e nervos gi ogitol,prietenii inceorcd sd-l linigteoscd, dor totul e inutil.in secfiuneo de gromoiicd invdldm viitorul cu ouxiliorele
,,sholl" gi ,,will" gi vedem diferenfele fofd de viitorul reolizotcu formo verbold ,,going to".
Plecse, leqve me qlone!
SCENA T
Peler: How does this scorf suit me, Anne?Anne: Oh... Very well. You look fine!
Peler: Reolly? l'm nol sure... Look... (ore o altd egorfd inmdnd) Moybe this one looks betler...Anne: Don't ponic, Peler! Everything is going to be oll righttonight!
Peter: I don't know... Actuolly l've o sgre throot... l'm losingmy voice... l'll sing bodly tonighi, l'm sure!Anne: Come on, Peter! You will sing very well! You ore oprofessionol singer! Don't forget ill Well, l'm going io hqvesome teo. Would you like some?
Peler: Thonk you, Anne! I would reolly like o cup of leo.lf ii's nol ioo much irouble...
Anne: No, riot ot oll, l'll iust odd some woter to the pot.A cup of teo ond my chocolole cqke will keep your mind gfflhe musicol... For five minules ot leost!
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Peter: Sholl I give you o hond?Anne: Uh... Yes, thonks... Here is the coke. 1ii tntinde
platoul cu proiiluro, dor Pefer, cufundot in gdndurile lui, dd
pe jos o felie.)
Peter: Oops...Anne: Oh Peter! Okoy, listen... I know you ore nervous, bul
try to be coreful, pleose!
Peler: l'm sorry, Anne'.. Listen, how do you think the
musicolwill go?Anne: I think it will go very well! ,,Greose" is considered
o clossic musicol. lt's successful, entertoining.'. There will be
loods of people clopping.
Peler: Do you reolly ihink so?
Anne: Suie I do! Hey, Peter, whot time does the show
stqrt?
Peler: At nine o'clock. How ore we going io get to the
theotre?Anne: l'm going lo drive.
Peler: I don't think thot's o very good ideo.
Anne: Why not?
Peler: Becouse porking there is olmost impossible'
Anne: Okqy, we'll loke the Tube.
Peler: Thot's o much better ideo. When sholl we leove?
Anne: Around eight thirty?
Peter: No, ihot's too lote!
Anne: Okoy!We'll leove eorlier!
Peter (din neotenfie, ii scopd ceotco pe mosd): Oh... l'm so
sorry, AnnelAnne: Peler, you're hopeless! Okoy, okoy, listen... I rhinkyou need lo relox o bit! Why don'l you go ond toke o nop?
Peler: I con'l sleep... l'm loo nervous!Anne: Okoy! Why don't you reheorse your port ogoin?
Peler: I con'i... I con't remember onything!Anne: Okoy. Okoy. Go wherever you wont... Just, pleose,leove me olone! Pleose...
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Sd Tnfelegem(Solufii lo pos.89)
Verificd docd oi infeles diologul, rdspunzdnd lq inirebdrilecore urmeozd. Docd fi-e greu, pofi privi?ncd o dold episodul
video pe DVD sou pofi consulto vocobulorul de lo sfdrgitul
lecfiei.
ll Wt y does Peter think thot he will sing bodly tonighl?
E o) Becouse he is loo nervoustr b) Becouse he hos o.sore throotE c) Becouse Shoron isn'l coming to the show
H Anne osks Peler if he wonts:tr o) A cup of leon Ui n coffeetr c) A gloss of woter
H Whot kind of musicol is ,,Greose" considered to be?
.tr o) Boringtr b) Liftle knowntr c) A clossic
H How ore they going to get io the theqtre?
tr o) ln Jock's cortr b) On fooltr c) ByTube
Focus
Viilorul cu ,,will" ,i,,sholl"Existd diferite modolitdfi de o exprimo timpul viilor, dupdcum esle vorbo fie despre un viitor plonificot sou inlenfionol,fic despre unul sponton sou core se referd lo evenimente ce
vor oveo loc inevitobil gi independeni de voinfo celui core
vorbe$te. Fiecore dintre ocesle conlexte ore o conslrucfieproprie. in plus, oceeogi propozifie lo viitor: poole oveo
diverse nuonfe de semnificofie.Moi inointe om sludiot cum se folosegle Presenl Continuousponlru o exprimo ocfiuniviiioore plonificote onterior. Acumvom studio viitorul construil cu ouxiliorele ,,will" gi ,,sholl".
FORMA AFIRMATIVA
Coniugoreo viitoruluicu ouxiliorul ,,will" ore o singurd formdlo loole persoonele verbole, dupd cum se poote observo inrchemo ce urmeozd:
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I
You
He/she/it
We
You
They)wi,,
come
Eu voi veni
Tu vei veni
El/ea va veni
Noi vom veni
Voi veli veni
Ei/ele vor veni
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Propozifiile ofirmotive folosesc o construcfie foorte simpl6,
in cqre ouxiliorul ,,will" precede formo de boz6 o verbului(infinitiv fdrd,,lo"):
Subiect + will + verb lo infinitivfdr6,,to" + determindriulterioqre
FORMA NEGATIVA
$i formo negoiivd e lo fel lo loote persoonele verbole. Se
conslruiegte cu ,,will" urmot de negofio ,,nol" gi de formo debozd o verbului (infinitiv fdrd ,,1o"), cum orotd schemo ce
urmeozd:
Subiect + will + not f verb ls infinifiv fdrd ,,to" +delermindri ulterioqre
4
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He will help youwith your homework
It will roin tomorrow
Te vo oiuto sd-fi foci lecfiile
Mdine vo plouo Jock will not be here
They will not hoveenough money
Jock nu vo fi oici
Ei/ele nu vor ovea desfui boni
Fii otenl: lo persoono inl6i singulor 9i plurol (,,lfwe."l ortrebui sd se foloseoscd ,,sholl". lnsd, prociic, Tn vorbireo
curentd se folosegle ror co ouxilior ol viitorului, fiind ocum
?nlocuit complet cu ,,will"'
FORMA AFIRMATIVA CONTRASA
- in vorbireo curentd se preferd formo contros6 ,,'11", dupd
cum orold exemplele core urmeozd:
She'll be eighleen Eo vo implini 18 ani sdptdmdno
next week viitoore
l'll put it oside for you! O pun deoporfe penlrudumneovoostrd!
FORMA NEGATIVA CONTRASA
Formo negotivd controsd o ouxiliorului ,,will" esle,,won't" 9iesle foorte folositd ?n limbo curenid. ConstruQio propozifieiesle lo fel cu ceo de lo formo negoliv6 neconirosd, cumorold urmdtoorele exemple:
They won'l go home Ei/ele nuie vor duce ocosd
lwon'l buy it!
Fii olenl:
Eu nuJ voi cumpdro!
- nu confundo pronunfio lui ,,won't" cu ceo o lui ,rio wont"(o vreo). Cele dou6 forme verbole, de fopt, se qud osem6-ndtor gi odeseo sunt confundote;
- nu e gregit sd folosegti gi formo negolivd controsd
,,'ll nol", chior docd formo ,rwon'1" e de obicei moi folosild(exemplu: She won't/'ll nol bring the coke I Eo nu vooduce prdjiturol;
- formo negotivd conlrosd o lui ,,sholl" este ,,shon'i".
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FORMA INTEROGATIVA
$i pentru propozifiile inlerogoiive existd o singurd formdpenlru loote persoonele verbole. Formo inlerogotivd se
construiegte inversdnd ,,will" cu subieciul, urmol opoi de
formo de bozd o verbului (verb lo infinitiv fdrd ,,to"), dup6
cum pofi observo in schemo core urmeozd:
Will + subiect * verb lu infinitivfdrfi,,lo" + determindriulterioore + ?
Will you be ot worktomorrow?
Willthey come to the porty? Vor veni ei/ele Io pelrecere?
in propozifiile interogotive introduse de o porticuld
interogolivd, construcfio este urmdtooreo:
Pofiiculd interogutivd + vvill * subiect + verb la infinitivfdrd ,,1o" + determindri ulterioore + ?
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When will he come?
Whqt will you do?
Vei fi mdine lo lucru?
Cdnd vine el?
Ce vei/vefi foce?
Fii otent:- Tn rdspunsurile scurte (cele core cer un ,do" ori un ,,nu"),
," ,"p"id ouxiliorul ,,will", precedot de subiect (exemplu:
Will you see him next week? Yes, I will/No, I won't ) llveivedea sdpllmdno viitoare? DolNu);
- lo formo inierogotivd, door lo persoono o douo singulor 9i
p I u ro I (,,you "l,,,wtil' poole Tn sem no,,v r ei. .,? / vref i. . . ? ", cd nd
se cere polilicos cuivo s6 foc6 un qnumit lucru (exemplu:
Will you close the door, pleose? ) Vrei, te rog, sd inchizi
uss?/Ai puleo, le rog, sdinchizi u9o?1.
IORMA INTEROGATIVA CU,,SHALL-
Lo formo interogotivd se poote folosi ,,sholl", insd doorlo persoono intdi singulor gi plurol (,,1/we'1, c6nd te oferipoliticos s6 foci un onumil lucru sou cdnd vrei sd propuicuivo sd focd un lucru onume Tmpreun6 cu line.
Sholl I help you? Te oiut?
Sholl we go to ihe cinemo? Mergem Io cinemotogrof?
FOtOSTRE
Acum sd vedem cdnd se folosegte viitorul construil cu
ouxiliorele ,,will" gi ,,sholl".
. Penlru o exprimo ocfiuni viiioore sponlone, hot6rdte inmomentul vorbirii, ogodor fdrd sd fie progromole onterior.Aceste decizii imediote, core nu oscund nici un fel deintenfie sou de premeditore, se numesc ,,snop decisions"(hotdrdri de mornenf):
l'm hungry.l'll moke o sondwich
Mi-e foome.O sd-mi foc un sendvig
(decid in clipo oslo, fiindcd mi-e foome)
ll's rolher hot. E desful de coldl'll go ond hove o swim O sd md duc sd inof
(decid sd md duc sd ?nol in clipo in core imi dou seomocd e cold)
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. Pentru o exprimo evenimente core se vor intdmplo
cu siguronfd in viitor, independent de voinfo vorbitorului:
He'll be eighieennexi week
Prices will riseogoin next monlh
Those flowerswon'l lost long
Did you see my bog?It'll be on your desk
lf ii rqins, I'll stoY home
EI voimplini 18 onisdptdmdna viiloore
Prefurile vor cregle din nou
Iuno viiloore
Florile oceleo nu vor linemuh
Mi-oi vdzul geonlo?O fi pe biroul tdu
Dacd plou6, sfou ocosd
Itll givc o rewordto onyonewho finds my bicycle
Slop moking o noiseor l'll punish you!
Voi do o recompensdoricui imi vo gdsi bicicleto
Termind cu gd'ldgio souo sd le pedepsesc!
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lomorrow redeschide mdine
. Pentru o foce previziuni. in ocest contexl se folosegte
odeseo pentru onunluri sou peniru previziuni oficiole,
de obicei ironsmise lo rodio sou lo lelevizor:
. ,,Will" se folosegte gi ?n propozifii subordonote unui verbda opinie, cum or fi ,,lo think" (o gdndi), ,,io know" (o gfi),
,,lo suppose" (o presupunel, ,,lo be sure" (o fi sigur) etc.,8ou core confin un odverb de opinie, cum sunt "perhops"(poote),,,probobly" (probobil),,,su rely" (sigur).
I ihink lhe governmeni Cred cd guvernul nu-i vowill never help lhe poor oiulo niciodofd pe cei sdroci
l'm sure he'll come soon Sunf slgur cd el vo veni repede
Perhops I'll leove lomorrow Poole voi pleco mdine
. Penlru o emite ipoteze sou supozifii, uneori co o consecinfd
o unei onumile imPreiurdri:
. Peniru o foce promisiuni sou oferte ori pentru
omeninldri:
Don'l worry,I'll be coreful!
l8
N-oi griid, voi fi otenl!
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20
Exercif ii(Solufii lo pos.89)
Acum fd exercifii conslruind propozifii cu viilorul lo formo
ofirmotivd, negoiivd 9i interogoiivd, fiind olenl lo diferitele
intrebuinfdri ole ouxiliorului,,will"'
EXERCITIUL 1
Aroti docd propozifiile sunt corecte (righf) sou gregile
(wrong) gi rescrie-le corecl cdnd esle necesor'
lxERclTluL 2
Pune formo corecld o viitorului.
I Probobly Peter ... very lote lonight.tr o) is returningE b) relurnstr c)will relurn
E ... we woit for him?tr o)Willtr b) Sholltrc) Do
E f ne comes, ... hove o porty.tr o) willtr b)we'llElc)won't
E There he is. ... the door.E o) I openEl b) l'llopentr c)Will I open
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RWtrtrE Petet hopes ihot
Shoron will to cometo the concerl.
Ewtt ltoke you
in my cor?
E Jock won'l be ot thetheolre tonight.
E Where sholl we meel?
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ll will bring you luck!
SCENA 2
Alice intrd in bucdldrie.
Alice: Hi, Anne. Hi, Peter! l'm slorving! ls there onything
to eot?Peler:Howconyouthinkoboutfoodinotimelikethis?
Alice: Why? Whoi's the motter?
Peter: Whot's ihe motter?! The performonce is tonight!
Alice: Come on, Peter! Don'l ponic! Everything is going
to be oll right tonighl... Don'l worry!
ieter: Wh| does "u"ryon"
tell me the some stupid things?!
Alice: Becouse il's the truth! Look, Peler, toke this lucky
chorm! I bought it in Po*obello morkel ihis morning' l'll
Sive it to you-os o lucky moscol! Remember, you hove to-
fiss it three times... Ani then keep it in ihe right pocket of
your iocket.'Peter: Why iust in the right Pocket?
Alice: Well, I don'l know'.. The womon who gove it to me
soid ihot this is whot you hove to do' Anywoy, l'm sure it will
bring you luck!Peler: Hmm! l'm not so sure'..
Alice: Why not? Sholl we bet on it?
Peier: Alrightl Sounds like fun! How much?
Alice: Oh, let's moke it interesting' lf it brings you luck'
you'll toke me for dinner ot Bluebird''Peter: Bluebird? Are you crozy? Thol's London's most
expensive restouronll
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Alice: I know, I know... But the musicol is importont to you,Pefer, isn't it?Prler: Well, oll right Alice! Whot will you do if ii doesn'tbring me luck?
Alice: Well, I will cook dinner for o month!Prler: But you con'l cook!
Alice: Ah-oh... Peter! Thot's why I soid itl This woy l'm sureyou'll moke it bring you luck!
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Sft Tnfelegem(Solufii lo pos.90)
Verificd docd oi ?nfeles scenq, rdspunzdnd lo urmdtoorele
Tntreb6ri:
lI Whot does Alice give lo Peter?
tr o)A red scorftr b)A lucky chormtr c) Her Photo
H Pere, hos io kiss the lucky chorm once ond then keep it
in the left pocket of his iocket'ElTrueE Folse
H Whot will Peter do if Alice's chorm brings him luck?
tr o) Cleon Alice's roomtr b) Buy Alice o new dress
n cjfole Alice io dinner ot ihe Bluebird restouront
E Rnd whot will Alice do if the chorm doesn'l bring him
luck?tr o) Cook dinner for o month
tr bi Usten to Peter singing for o monlh
E .f Wotn ond iron oll Peter's shirts for o month
Focus
Viitorul cu ,,going lo"Acum sd vedem viitorul conslruit cu ,,going lo". Este vorbodespre o formd foorte folositd gi ole cdrei conlexte de uz sunldesiul de diferite de cele ole viitorului cu ,,will" gi ole viitoruluicu Presenl Continuous. Sd descoperim moi oles cozurile incore se folosegte oceosld noud form6, ior pe urmd vom invdfocum se conslruiegte.
FO LOS IRE
Viitorul cu ,,going io" se poote folosiin diferite feluri.
o Penlru o exprimo intenfio de o foce un onume lucru. Nueste goronlot cd ocel lucru se vo foce cu odevdrol. lmportoniesle s6 se pund in evidenfd intenfio sou voinlo vorbitorului gi
nu rezultotul finql:
We qre going lo studyRussion nexl semester
Semesfrul viitor vom invdfoIimbo rusd
( = ovem intenfio s6 o focem)
Where one you going io stqy Undetevei duce sd locuiegtiin New York? lo New York?
( = unde te-qi decis sd mergi?)
. Pentru o indico o situofie iminenid core e pe cole sd se
reolizeze sou core se prevede cd se vo reolizo pe bozo uneiconslotdri:
Look ot those big block clouds. Uifd-fe lo norii oceio negtri.ll's going lo rqin O sd ploud
She is going to hqve o boby Eo o sd oibd un copil
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FORMA AFIRMATIVA
Construclio propozifiilor ofirmotive corespunde cu
coniugoreo Presenl Conlinuous o verbului ,,lo go", urmold
de plpozifio ,,to" 9i de infinitivul verbului principol de
coniugot (formo de boz6 o verbului, Idrd ,,lo"l, dupd cum
orotd schemq urmdtoore:
Subiecl + verbul ,,to go" lq Presenl Conlinuou$ + to +verb ltl infinitiv ffird ,Jo'" + determindri ulterioqre
Wa orcn'l going lo come Noi nu vom veni cu voiwith you
IORMA INTEROGATIVA
Lo formo interogolivd, verbul ,,to be" precede subiectul,
flind urmot de ,,going", de prepozifio ,,1o" gi de infinitivulverbului principol de coniugot (fdrd ,,1o"), cum pofivedeo inrchemo urmdtoore:
Vrrbul,,to be" lo prezenl + subieC + going + lo + velt lalnfinitiv fdr6,,to" + deiermindri ulterioorc + ?
Arr you going to reod Vei cili loole acele cdrfi?oll those books?
lr Jock going lo meel Asfd-seord Jock o vo intdlniShoron tonight? pe Shoron?
Lo intrebdrile inlroduse de o porticu16 interogolivd,conslrucfio esle urmdtooreo:
Porliculfr interogotivd + verbul ,,to bE" lo prezent +rubiect + going * lo * verb ls infinitiv fdrd ,,1o" +drtermindri ulterioore + ?
How ore we going to get lhere? Cum vom oiunge noiacolo?
Where is it going lo hoppen? Unde se voinlimplo aslo?
When ore they going to leove? Cdnd vor pleco ei/ele?
Fii otenl: Tn r6spunsurile scurte (cele core cer un ,,do"sou un ,,nu") se repetd door ouxiliorul ,rto be" precedot desubiect (exemplu: Are you going to study? Yes, I om/No,l'm not ) Vei inv6lo? DolNu).
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I'm going lo cometomorrow
He's going to visithis porents
l'm nol going lo leovetomorrow
He isn'l going lo relurn soon
Dupd cum pofi observq din exemple, ?n limbo curentd
se preferd folosireo formelor verbole conlrose'
FORMA NEGATIVA
Formo negotivd o viitorului cu ,,going lo" se obline folosind
formq negotivA q Presenl Continuous, urmold de prepozifio
,,to" gi de formo de bozd o verbului principol de coniugot
iinfinitivul fdrd ,,1o"). $i in cozul ocesto se folosesc moi des
formele verbole controse' Observd schemo urmdtoore:
Subiect + verbul ,,to be" lq Preseni Conlinuous (formo
negotivd) + lo + verb lo infinitiv ffird ,,1o" + determindriullerioore
Voi veni mdine( : inlenfionez sd vin)
Else vo duce sd-gi vizilezepdrinlii( = intenlioneozd s6 se ducd)
Nu voi pleco m6ine
El nu se vointoorce curdnd
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28
DTFERENTE iNTRE,,WIL[" tl ,,GolNG TO"
,,Will" gi ,,going io" se folosesc omdndoud pentru o comunico
intenfio de o foce un lucru, insd, in timp ce viitorul cu ,,goingio" se referd lo o hotdrdre luoid onterior, viitorul cu ,,will"
exprimd o hol6rdre luotd in momenlul Tn cqre se vorbegte'
Observd exemplele cqre urmeozd:
Exercif ii(9olu1ii lo pos. 90)
E momentul s6 focem cdtevo exercifii. Exerseozd viitoruleonrlruit cu ,,going lo" gi cu ,,will" gi invofd sd distingi intreholdrdrile de momenl gi cele progromote onterior.
lxlRctTtur 3
Completeozd propozifiile inlroducdnd formo corectdo viilorului.
I We ... hove o porty nexl week. Why don't you come?tr o) willtr b) shollEl c) ore going lo
! lf l'- free, ... come.El o) l'llEl b) l'm going loEl c) l'll to
I There's someone of the door. ...Elo)lsotr b) l'll soEl c) l'm going
E lf it'r Jock, ... you coll me?
tr o)willtr b) shollE c) ore
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I'll go tomorrow morning
I'm going to leovetomorrow morning
Student: We hoven'tdone this exercise yet
Teocher: We'll do itnexl week
O sd plec mdine dimineold(m-om hotdrdi in cliPo osio)
Voi pleco mdine dimineoli(intenfionez sd plec mdinepentru c6 Tmi Progromosemdeio s-o foc)
Elev: Noi incd n'om fdculocest exercifiu
Profesor: O sd-l focem sdPtd-mdna viitoore
(profesorul nu se gdndise sd-l foc6, se hotdr6gte dbqr in
momentul Tn core-i vorbegte despre osto elevul)
Sludent: We hoven't done EIev: Noi ?ncd n-om fdcut
this exercise yet ocesf exercifiu
Teocher: We're going to do Profesor, il vom fqce sdptd-
it nexl week mdno viitoore
(profesorul progromqse deio sd-l focd in urmdtoqreo^
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30
EXERCITIUL 4
Compleleozd propoziliile folosind formq corecld o viitorului
lo verbele dintre Poronteze.
I Probobly Peler ..........:........."""""" in Jopon next yeor'
(o locui)
llshoron "" in London'
(intenfie de o rdmdne)
E tf she stoys, ........ """ o new iob'(o sdsi)
E sne ...."""""" Jock'
(o nu luo in c6sdtorie)
Vocqbulqr
eGtuolly in reolilote, de foptedd (ro) o oddusool botl mdcorbodly rdu (odv.)
brf (to) o poriobrlng (to) o duce;6 eonduce, o purto;e oducc; o procurollnful olenl/6, pruden/6:horm omuletd, tolismon;frllp, descOntec, formec,vrel6fhp (to) o oploudo, o bote
dln polmellmrlc closic/6lCnrldrr (lo) o consideroleck buedlorlllly ropede, devremehed hronr, oliment,mQncorofun dirtrocliel omuzoment,
llumfr, hozIttlp onc's mind off (to)
€ lncelo sd gOndegti
lmdr of (fom.) o grdmoddde, o more contilote deluck noroc, soort6, destin,crultomqrkrt piofd, tdrgmqlcot moscotd; omuleldnop ofipeold, toropeold(lo lokr/hove o nop:e lrnge un pui de somn)
ponic (to) o intro in ponicd,o se nelinigti,o se inspdimdntoporking porcoreport porteperformonce spectocolpocket buzunorreheqrse (to) (ieoiru,cinemo) o repetoreslouronl resiouronlscorf egorf6; fulorshow speclocolsinger cdntdrefsore throol durere tn gdistoge fright trocstorue {to) o muri de foome(ti fig.); o suferi de foome,o fiinfomelotsuccessful de succes(to be successful: o oveosucces)teq ceoileo-pot ceoinictrouble preocupqre;griid, nelinigte, tulburore,frdmdntore t necozlnepldceretrulh odevdr, veridicitolevoice vocewoler opdwherever peste iot
lecfio l0
Thot's life! Truth will out3e rGrbdtoregle succesul spectocolului muzicol ol lui Peler,
Gu o pelrecere orgonizotd in onooreo lui, Tnsd cevo slricdolmoafaro serotei...Lo gromoticd studiem formele interogotive giin speciol ogo-numitele ,,question togs", intrebdri retorice core se ofldle finolul unei propozifii ofirmotive ori negotive gi core ou
funcfio de o cere confirmoreo o ceeo ce tocmoi s-o spus.
Now I understund everything...
lclNA I
lhoron: The musicol wos greot, wosn't il?Annt: Yes, il wos! Peler wos excellent! Well, now let's lhinkebout the porty! ll's time for fun! Uh, by the woy, who is
coming to the porty lomorrow?
thsron: Well... Dovid will be here. Mory, Poulond Tom willbc here os well... Everyone will be here!Annr: I wonder if Jock will be here...
lhsron: Jock? Why?Annr: He's leoving on o business trip lomorrow morning.l{e doesn'l know exoctly when he'll be bock...
(lnhd Jock.)
Jock: Hey, girls! Whot ore you tolking obout?thoron: Anne wos ielling me thol you won't be cominglo tha porty ihis evening. lt isn't true, is it?
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Jock: Yes, it is. l'm ofroid I con'l'Shqron: iurines, before pleosure"' You never will chonge'
willyou?
(Sund telefonul. Anne se duce sd rdspundd' Jock 9i Shoron
rdmdn singuri.)
Anne: Excuse me... Hello? Oh, hi"'
Jqck: I reolly don't hove o choice'Shoron: Lisien, Jock... I wos wondering if you reolly hove lo
go qwoy on business or if you're not coming lo Peter's porty
for some other reosons...
1... I do hove o business engogement'
osked... l'll tell you..' There's more"'
of,, Jock... You onlY core oboul
(Jael pleoco,)
Ann] Whot o shome lhot Jock isn't coming... He's o very
lnbrertlng parson...lhcrcn: I wonder if you ore folling in love with him! Come
€n, ygu con tell mel
Annr: Okoy... Bul don'l tell onyone! Yes... He's quite
hendrome... Do you think he likes me, Shoron?
lhgrgn: Whot o question! lt's none of my businessl
Anmr Don't be so difficuli, Shoron! I wqs iust osking€onfldantiolly your opinion... You ore my friend, Shoron...
lhoron: l'm sorry, Anne... I didn't meon to hurl your
ferllngr, l'm iust o bil nervous these doys...
Annr: Why?
lhgron: Becquse of Peter... We're hoving some problems...
l'm torry Anne, but I don't wonno tolk obout thot... l've goltg 9o,,, See you loter. Bye bye!
{Anna o rdrnos singurd. Observd cd Jock pi-o ldsof geqco
F€ conopeo.)
Annr: Oh, Jock! You're olwoys so messy... You leove yourlhlngs everywhere... (igi dri seorno cd esle cevo in buzunor\.Eul,,, Whot's lhis, in lhe pocket? (Scoote din buzunoro fologrofie gi o privegte.) Whot? lt's Jock ond Shoron!?And he's kissing her? Oh my God! Now I underslondavarything...
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Jqck: No, Shoron!Anywoy, since you
l'm ieolous of Peter!
Shqron: Oh, comebusiness...
Jock: Sure, thot's whot they oll soy"' Bul, you know"' l"'l'm interesied in you... And... Shoron"' Are you"' Are you
reolly interested in me?
(Anne se intoorce.)
Shoron: Anne, who were you tolking lo on lhe telephone?
Anne: Mory. She wonted lo know whoi lime ihe porty
is going to slorf.
Shoron: I think it will stort qi obout nine o'clock, won't it?
Jolk: Well, girls..' I hove io go finish my presenloiion' See
you loter. Bye!
Anne: Bock to work... You'll never quil, will you?
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Sd Tnfelegem(Solufii lo Pog. 91)
Verificd docd oi infeles diologul, rdspunzdnd lo intrebdrile
core urmeozd. Dqcd 1i-e greufpofi priviincd o dotd episodul
video pe DVD sou poli insulio vocobulorul de lq sfdrgiiul
lecfiei.
H Wny isn't Jock going lo come to the porlY?
E o) Becouse he's ongry with Peter
tr bi Becouse he doesn't feel well
fl cj Be.oure he's leoving for o business trip
H Whot time is the PortY storting?
tr o)At seven o'clocktr b)At eight o'clocktl c) At nine o'clock
H Anne is folling in love with Jock'
E TrueE Folse
E Who is in the photo ihot Anne finds in Jock's pocket?
tr o) Jock with his mother
tr b) Jock ond Shoron kissing
E c) Jock's universitY friends
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Focus
sQueelion logs"
uEueation togs" sunt intrebdri relorice core se gdsesc
le rfdrgilul unei propozifii ofirmotive sou negolive gi coregu rolul de o cere o confirmore priviioore lo o ofirmofie.€eraspund expresiilor,,odevdrol?/nu-i odevdrqt?/nu-iasal /nu?" .
F: folosssc odeseo gi tronsformd o propozifie declorotivdlnlr-o tnlrebore. Se utilizeozd moi oles in conversofii gi
pantru o vorifico docd o persoond o infeles ce spunem.
€UM SE CONSTRUIESC
r€ueslion togs" se conslruiesc prin referire lo formo verboldC€F: rc gdsegte in propozifio principold. Docd oceosio este
€flrmolivd, ,,question tog" se pune lo formo negolivd. Docd
inr€ propozifio principold este negoiiv6, ,,quesiion log" iobrmo ofirmotivd. Sd vedem cum se schimbd conslrucfio
xQucrtion logs" in funcfie de tipurile verbole.
'QUTSTION TAGS" CU VERBUT ,,TO BE',
p€ucslions logs" preiou ouxiliorul folosil Tn propozifioprincipold, schimbdndu-|, dupd cum om spus, in formo luiopusd. Docd ouxiliorul din propozifio principold esle verbulnlo bc", vom oveq urmdtoorele construcfii:
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Propozilie principold ofirmoiivd i ,,question log"negotivd ) is/sre t nol * subied * ?
c€UllTlON TAcS' CU ,,SIMPLE PRESENT-
Fr e+ul propotifiilor ofirmotive lo prezent se opeleoz6 loeufillerul ,,do" gi ,,does" pentru persoono o lreio singulor.sEg:$len logr' core urmeoz6 unei propozifii negoiivJrepetd,ln rehlmb, ouxiliorul prezent in propozifie, schimb6nau-t tof€rme eflrmolivd, Acum observd urmdtoorele construlii,
lnporl;b principold ofirmqtivd ) ,,question tog,'*|tllvt I doldoes + not f subiect * ?
He livff lrr New York, doesn,t he? E/ frdiegfe /o NewYork, nu-i ogo?
Fhe llkes English, doesn't she? Ei ii ploce englezo,nu-i ogo?
Yeu ploy footboll, don't you? Voi jucoli fotbol,nu-i oga?
They work ot home, don't they? Ei/ele lucreozdocosd, nu-i oSo?
$Farl;le principold negorivd t ,,quesrion tog',ffimatlvd I doldoes + subiect + ?
Vgs don'l like him, do you? Nu-fi p/oce de el,nu_i ogo?
Y€u rlorr'l ploy tennis, do you? Tu nu ioci tenis,odevdrqf?
h doearr'l work,
flray rlorr'l comeefarr,
does it? Nu funcfioneozd, nu?
do lhey? Ei/ele nu vindeseori, nu-i ogo?
Elu;rfi r urn pofi observo din exemple, gi in cozul ocestonrluarliorr tog" negotivd folosegle formo conlrosd.
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You're o student, oren'l You?
He's Brozilion, isn't he?
She's upset, isn'l she?
It's roining, isn't it?
We're leorning, oren'f we?
They're wotching TV, oren'f theY?
Propozi;ie princiPol6 negolivdqfirmotivd I islnre + subiecl + ?
You oren'l Americon, ore You?
Egti studenl, nu-iogo?
Eleste brozilion,nu-i ogo?
Eo esfe mdhnild,nu-i oga?
Ploud, nu-i aga?
Noi invdfdm, nu-i
oga?
Ei se uitd lqtelevizor, nu-i ogo?
') ,rqueslion lqg"
Tu nu egfi omericon,ogo-i?
She isn'i o teocher, is she? Eo nu e profesoord'odevdrot?
He isn't wolching W, is he? El nu se uitd lolelevizor, oqo-i?
They oren'l ploying ore lhey? Azi ei/ele nu ioocd'todoy, n u-i o9o?
It is not cold todoy, is it? Nu e frig osldzi, nu?
Fii qtenl: dup6 cum pofi observo din exemple, "questiontog" negotivii folosegte mereu formo contros6' Persoono
iifri ti.6utor devine in ocest coz ,,oren'l l?" 9i nu "om
I
nol?" (eiemplu: l'm doing the right ihing, oren'f l? ) Foc
ceeo ce trebuie, nu-i oPo?)'
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PRON UNTIA
Tonul cu core se pronunfd ,,question togs" .-e ^
foorte
importont, fiindcd dd intrebdrii semnificofio exoctd' ln mod
noi.ot, ,,quesiion logs", nefiind cu odevdrol o intrebore'
; ;;;,;"le cu intJnoli" ,,de'""ndentd"' co o simph
"iinl'Ci" sou negofie. Se poote insd pronunfo cu intonofie
,oscende*d", ori pe ton interogoiiv; Tn ocest coz' "question
iog; aou"a"gi" o'onumild neiiguronfd o vorbitorului' co
1i"."rn-o."rto "hio, i-or pune interlocutorului o Tntrebore
fiindcd nu este sigur de ofirmofio lui' Observ6 exemplele
ce urmeoz6:
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lnlonofie descendentd
You speok English,
don'l you?
Vorbegfi engleza, nu'i oSo?
lntonofie qscendenld
You speok English,
don'l you?
Vorbegti englezo, o1o-i?
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EXERCITIUL 2
Compleleozd propoziliile olegdnd oceo ,,queslion iog"
este corectd.
il He hotes the cold weolher, ... ?
tr o) does he
E b) doesn't he
El c) don't he
E You oren't going skiing, ... ?
E o) ore youE b)won't you
E c) oren't you
H tfs nol snowing,E o) isn't ittrb) isitE c) doesn't it
EWe'll see you there, ... ?
tr o)willweE b) won't weE c) don't we
It rvrrything okoy?
iEixe r&E mera pefreeerii.
|s|rr lt's o ahome Jock isn'l here, isn't it?fllllr Yer, il't iust not the some without him, is it?
||mnr Well, business is business, you know...lfifrr Well, Anne, I wonder whot wonderful food you
F€krd for uc this evening... (Anne e dusd pe gdnduri Si nu
E* ce"l rpune Peter.) Anne, hello! Are you there?
5n] Ohl Sorry, Peter. I wos miles owoy... Whot did you
rwlItfn Whol did you cook for us?
liarr Oh,.. Your fovourile! Fish ond chips!
tdfrl Oh,,. Whot would I do wilhout you?
Jlllr Hay, whoi oboul me? I brought the beer!hhrr Ya!, we ore glod you did. Cheers!
Alllf, Shoron ond Anne (ciocnesc): Cheers! To Peter's
$eeerrl
Fahrr Wall, guys... This is the right time for on imporlonl€nnoune€menl... Losl night, there wos q fomous direclorEt lhe lheqtro,.. We mel ofter the show ond he told me hei: prapcrring q musicol to be performed oll over Jopon...5c, ha wsnls lo see me for on oudition nexl week!Aller, Shoron ond Anne (ciocnesc): Cheersl You'll befErneur eoon, Peler!
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Jock (sosegte pe neogfepfote): Surprise!!!
Peler, Alice ond Shoron: Jock!!l
;il;:W;ii;Jl, noi,o dedicqted to vour work' ore vou?!
Jqck: Peter, gel me o beer!
Peler: Now You're tolking"'
Jock: HiAnne! ls everYthing okoY?
Anne: Yes... (se t.itttftl' No' Jock! (igi -schim'b.d
ior
l""r"ri" i"1"i,'rradrindu-se sd zdmbeoscd.) Everything is
iinel lt wos iust reolly o surprise to me!
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Sd infelegemItclstll lo pog. 92)
Y:rlfle6 docd si infeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdtoorelehlr:b€rir
! Wtlot did Anne cook for her friends?
E e) to:ognoEl bl PiuoE3 el Fith ond chips
I Whof did Alice bring lo the porry?
El c)A lot of CDs
Elbl Some beerEl r) A coke
I F*., roys thot it's the right time for:El glAn importonl onnouncemenlE bl A gloss of wineEl e) Doncing
t WftV does the fomous director wdnt to see Peter for onssdhion?El a| Becouse he needs o subslilute for on qclor
Eib) Bocouse he is preporing o new musicol
El c) Bccouse he is preporing o new film obout Oscor Wlde
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Focus
intrebdri despre obiect 9i intrebdridespre subiect
pRopozlTll lNTERoGATlve iu cane PARTlcutArnrrrnoolrlvA ESTE FOLOSITA cA oBIECT
Dupd cum om invdlot in leQiile onlerioore' more porte din
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DTFERENTE iNTRE cEtE DOUA TIPURI
DE iNTREBARI
Pentru q sesizo intru iotul diferenfo dintre cele doud iipuri
de intrebdri 9i, deci, p"nt'u o gti pe core. dinire cele doud
construcfii sd o folosim', inoint" d" o construi propozifio trebuie
s6 ne intrebdm intotieouno core este subiectul core foce
.ii"""". E importoni s6 ne fie clor tipul de informofie pe core
o cerem persooner .t*i" fi punem'intreboreo' Aminiegte-fi
cd Tntrebdrile core priu"r. obiectul (complementul) urmeozd
formo lipicd interogoiiv6, in timp ce oceleq puse despre
,irUi"o tl"t.onrtr',it" lo 9i propozifiile ofirmotive' Observa
exemplul urmdior, te vo oiuio le ldmuregti moi bine:
Fxer r if ii{lelglll lrr pcrg, 9?)
A€gnr iriceurrn sd conslruiegli intrebdri despre subiect gi
inlreberi deapre complementul obieci, fiind qtent lo diferenfo
dlnlre ccle rloud tipuri de conslrucfie.
ErrrclTlut 3
Atcla rluca propozifiile sunt corecte (right) sou gregite
lwrelrg) gi roscrie-le corect cdnd este necesor.
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Who do You live with?
My fomilY
Tn oceostd tnlrebore,(complementul obiect)'
Who lives with You?My fomilY
in oceostd infrebore,(subiectul).
Cu cine locuiegti?
Cu fomilio meo
md intereseoz6 este obiectul
Cine locuiegte cu tine?
Fomilio meo
md intereseozd cine este subieciul
! Wh.t tloos mokebrechftrgt lor you?
! W|,,r is comingf€r luru h?
!wlt"'o go you
en tnrlitloy usuolly?
I Wlty hoven't you
€ eor?
crne
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trtr
trtr
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EXERCITIUL 4
Completeozd inrrebdrile, oleg6nd formo verbold corectd'
[,,Who ... Shoron?" ,,Peter does'"
El o) does lovetr b) loveE c) loves
El,,who ... ?" ,,she loves Jock."
tr o) does love Shoron
tr b) does Shoron love
El c) loves Shoron
H wny ... Jock?
tr o) does Anne like
tr b) likes AnneEl c) does like Anne
E whqt ... in the end?
tr o) did hoPPentr b) does hoPPentr c) hoppened
lor
Flff tet, oriunde, interested {ro be)o fiintereso/dJopon Joponiomessy in dezordine; rdvdgif,hoolic, dezordonofpleosure pldcerepresentclion prezentorequit (to) o inceto,o termino, o sfdrgiquite moi curdnd, destul;chior, complet; exocl, precisshqme rugine, dezonoqre(whor o shqme!: ce pdcotl)since din, de cdndsuccess successurprise surprizdwqnno (conlrogere de lowont to) o vreowondgr (to) o se inirebo;o se minuno
onunf,muoi
;1, heeFFur lnopoi (odv.);
(rubsl.)
confidenfiol;dllcnt, intim
l€rupulos/oosd,ileasl, zelos/oosddlflcll, greu,
ongoiomeni,
pesie tol,
OXcolent, optim,
bvr with 1to1
ffldrigosti defolmos/oosd,
vestit/6,
tenliment, trdire
Feilofrumos/oosd,
€fiFefuol/oosd (despre
E EErloonu)hiA (n) o rdni (rifig.);€ €f:nro, o iigni, o vexo
Progrummes
rt:ebout Rugbyephod din ,,Sporfs Speciol" Eric se intdlnegte cu John
drrpre un sporf procfrcof in tootd lumea, dor despre
Ed fr pliu 'incd pufine: rugby-ul. John e foorfe curios sddupra rugbyt de lo origini, pdnd la regulile de ioc.
oflernoon, welcome to this week's edition ofiol". And welcome to John Forbes, our sports
Hfllo Eric ond good ofternoon to oll our sports fons.
John, which sporl ore you going to tolk obout
Tcdqy l'd like to iolk obout rugby.
tantosticl l'm o reol rugby fon! I think il's o reollytportl john, o queslion: where did rugby siort?
you know Rugby is o town in Englond, neor
Y{r,.,Thare's o fomous school there colled ,,Rugby School",
lno of lhe oldest schools in Englond. ll opened in 1567 .
, boys ot this school siorted the gome.I
Rcolly,.. And where's rugby ployed lodoy?ll's ployed oll round ihe world but there ore 8 moin
tsUnil'ies; these ore lrelond, Woles, Englond, Scotlond,FEnca, Austrolio, New Zeqlond ond South Africo. And it'skoting more populor todoy in ltoly ond Argentino.
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Eric: Who ploys rugby?John: Moinly men, but ihere ore more ond more women,steoms.
Eric: Reolly, women? Thot,s o surpriselJohn: Thot's right! There ore more thqn 400 women,sieoms in Englond todoyl
Eric: I see. John, con you exploin to our viewers how io ployrugby?John: Of course. Remember, rugby,s very different fromsoccer, the boll's ovol, like on egg. There ore 15 ployers ino teom ond the ployers con corry rhe boll. ln foct ihe'oim isto run fost with the boll in your honds.
Eric: And whoi oboui o ,,tockle,,? Whot,s thol?John: To stop o pfoygr of the opponenf,s leqm running withthe. boll you tockle him, you cotch his legs ond prii t i.to the ground.
Eric: Thot sounds dongerouslJohn: Yes, it con be. There ore lols of iniuricr in rugby.h's o very physicol gome.
Eric: And how do you score?John: Well, you run with ihe boll ond pul il down on theground ot ihe opponents,ond of thr pdh, Of course youropponents do evefihing they can to rlop you from reo"i,ingtheir end of the pitchl you lcorc q try'lf you cross the rriline ond put the boll down on lhc giound, yo, .oi ot.oscore points by kicking the boll brtwcJn thc 2 goolposts, thegoolposis ore very high, if you do fhlr, you rcore o gool.
Eric: So, there ore tries ond lhoru qru goolllJohn: Thot's right.
Eric: Just one more question, whol ore,,scrums"?
John: Scrums ore speciol lo rugby, ployers from the two
sides push ogoinst eoch other to try to get the boll'
Eric: Scrums sound dongerous too!John: Yes, they con be dongerous, bui it's fun, you know
I used to ploy rugby.
Eric: Reolly?
John: Yes bui I iniured my shoulder ond hod to siop' I iust
wotch now! Well, I someiimes wotch o gome on Soturdoy
ofternoons, how obout coming olong?
Eric: SurelJohn: How oboul nextweekend?
Eric: Greot! Ok, thonk you John! Goodbye ond goodbye to
oll our sports fons. see you next week for onother edition of
,,Sports Speciol"!
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5d ?nfelegem(Solufii lo pos. 93)
Verificd docd oi infeles, rdspunz6nd lo urmdtooreleintrebdri:
!lugUv storfed or Rugby School in Englond.El TrueE Folse
E lrgUy is only ployed in eight couniries.E TrueEl Folse
H There ore more thon four hundred women,s rugbyteoms in Englond todoy.E TrueE Folse
!lThere,oren't mony iniuries in rugby.E TrueE Folse
p lonn hod ro srop ploying rugby.E TrueE Folse
Focus
Rugby: un sporl penlru cei lqri!Textul pe core locmoi l-oi citii fi-o furnizol multe cuvinle-cheie despre ocest sport. 56 le repetdm impreund:
Teom
ln o rugby teom there ore'15 ployers
Ployer
Rugby mqtch
Rugby ployers
Echipd
intr-o echipd de rugby sunt15 iucdtori
Jucdlor
Meci de rugby
Jucdlori de rugby
Fii otent: in englezd, ,,iuc6iori de rugby" se spune ,,rugbyployers", nu ,,ployers of rugby". Lo fel se ?ntdmpld 9i cu
,,tennis ployers", ,,footboll ployers" gi o9o moi deporte.
fine minte cd lermenul romdnesc ,,Ieren", core indicd locul
unde se proclicd un onumil sporl, se lroduce diferit in funcfiede tipul de sport.
De exemplu:
Rugby pitch
Footboll field/pilch
Cricket pitch
Tennis courl
Golf cource
Teren de rugby
Ieren de folbol
Ieren de crickel
Ieren de fenis
Teren de go,lf
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Rugby ground
Lel's go to the rugbyground tonightl
Physicolspod
Tockle
A tockle is when o ployerstops onother ployerby pulling him ro theground to get the boll
Scrum
A scrum is when oll theployers from both ieomspush ogoinsi eoch olherto get the boll
GoolpostsTry
Scoring
Stodion de rugby (in complexulsportiv ln core se iooc6)
Hoi sd mergem la stodionulde rugby osfd-seord!
Sport fzic
Placare
P/ocoreo ore loc otunci cdnd uniucdtor blocheazd un alt iucdtorlrdntinduJ la pdm$nt co sd_i iomingeo
Grdmddd
Grdmodo ore loc olunci c6nd totijucdtorii ombelor echipe se impingunii pe ollii co sd io mingeo
Buturi/bare (de poortd)
Eseu (puncf inscris)
Punct, gol
$i, in incheiere, cdtevo verbe:
To ploy rugbyTo score
To score o ilyln order lo score o lryrhe boll hos lo touchlhe ground
To score o gool
ln order lo score o goolyou need to kick theboll between lhe twogoolposts
To kick the boll
To lockle
A iuco rugby
A morco, o reolizo un eseu/o lronsformore
A morco un eseu
Penlru o rnorco un eseu, mingeolrebuie sd ofingd lerenul de lintd alodversorului
A marco o lrqnsformore
Penlru o morco o lronsformore,lrebuie sd treci mingeo printre celedoud bore (buturi)
A lovi mingeo, o da un gul mingii
A ploco
Rugby is definitely o very F6rd lndoioll cd rugby_u/ esfephysicol sport! un sport fizicl
lniury ,Accidenfora
Rugby is.o dongerous . Rugby-ul esfe un sporf pericu/ogsport with o lot of iniuries cu multe occidenfdri
Acum, cdfivo termenitehnici specifici iocului de rugby:
Fii qtent: verbul ,,to tockle" se folosegle 9i cdnd ie referi lo
iocul de fotbol gi se iroduce cu ,,o deposedo prin olunecore".Desigur, spre deosebire de rugby, lo fotbol iniervenfioosupro unui odversor (tockling) este posibild numoi cupiciorul.
To inlure A se occidenfo
Fii otent: ,,to iniure" e un verb lronziliv. Co otore, Tn englezdnu este urmot de prepozifii. Un sinonim este ,,lo befo geliniured", core se troduce cu ,,o se occidento".
I iniured my elbow M-om occidentot lo col
lgot iniured in the occident M-om rdnilin occidenf
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Exercilii(Solufii lo pos.93)
EXERCtTtuT I
Alege cuvdntul coreci in ocesl exercifiu:
I fhe oreo where rugby is ployed is colled ...tr o) o rugby courttr b) o rugby pitchtr c) o rugby teom
! Wlen o ployer breoks his orm we soy he hos q serious ...tr o) breoktr b) iniuretr c) injury
E When..one ployer pushes onother ployer to get rhe bollihis is colled ...EJ o) o tockletr b) o scrumE c) o push
F yn:" oll the ployers push ogoinst eoch orher to geilheboll it is colled ...tr o) o tockletr b) o scrumE c) o push
H When o ployer kicks the boll betueen the goolposts he ...E o) scores o tryE b) scores o gool
E ... footboll next week.tr o) l'm going io ploytr b) l'm going ploy
H I think Monchester ... the motch.tr o)willto wintr b)willwin
E You don'i like rugby, ...E o) don't you?tr b) do you?
E ... to the motch on Solurdoy?tr o)Willyou gotr b) Are you going
illl don't think ... tomorrow.tr o) it's roiningtr b) it'll roin
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Air trovel without the stress
Trovel:
li-e fricd sd zbori? Numoi gdndulde o pune piciorul?ntr_unoeroporl fe sfreseozd? Alunci nu pierde ocesf nou episod din,,T-he Travel Progromme", unde Chrisfine ii dd tui Lucy c}tevosfoluri co sd nu-i moi fie fricd de avion, cel moi sigur miilocde cdldtorie.
[ucy: Good ofternoon qnd welcome to this week,s editionof ,,The Trovel Progromme". And of course welcome toChristine Oteng, our lrovel experllChristine: Hello Lucy!
Lucy: Well Christine, do you know thot one of the moincouses of stress in lhe west is oir trovel? Accordinglo reseorch from the University of lllinois in the USA.Chrisline: You know thol doesn,f surprise mel Air lrovel conbe o very stressful experience. ll seems thol o lot of peoplestorl io feel nervous in lhe lrovel og€ncy when they,r" tuyinglhe ticket or when they're buying the ticket online ot homel
check, lhen you hove plenty of time to reloxl You cqn dosome shopping, hove o drink, reod o mogozine or o book.AlI siress free without worrying obout missing the flighl.
Lucy: You're right, Christine! lt's importonl lo orrive of theoirport with plenty of time to spore! And whot else con I doto moke oir trqvel less stressful?Chrisline:, Well, onother couse of slress is the omounl ofluggoge thqt we tqke with us, we olwoys toke too much!Lislen, don't toke more thon 20 kg ond only loke onesuilcose! Check the weight before you leove home, ondrelox ol the check-in; there's no need now io worry oboutexcess boggoge chorges.
Lucy: ll's olwoys reloxing lo sove money.Christine: Definitely! And one lost thing on the topicof luggoge.
Lucy: Yes...Christine: Hond luggoge: ioke one smoll bog ond don't putloo much in if! Remember you'll hove lo corry this oroundthe oirport!
Lucy: Good odvice. You know mony people hove o feor offlying, these people become neryous when lhe plone tokesoff ond londs.Christine: Of course, I understond thot people moy feelneryous ot these moments. They should remember tholflying is the sqfest woy to trovel. So, relox ond enioy theflishtl
Lucy: And you shouldn't look oul of the windows toomuch.Christine: Why not? Clouds ore reloxing! But if you do feelneryous, you could try toking o tronquilliser. lf you hoveo reol feor of flying, they con help you relox!
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[ucy: Reolly? Well why don,t we give our viewersodvice on how lo reduce thot slress ond enioy oirmore?Christine: Sure! Just follow q few simpla rules ond you,llfly wilhout ony siress ol oll, The firsi rule: don,l orrive ot theoirport lole!
Lucy: Oops... I olwoys orrive loie.Chrisline: Thoi's noi o good ideol For o slort if you orriveot the oirport eorly, you hove plenty of time to check-in, youcon go stroight through possporl conlrol ond the security
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Lucy: Don'f ioke too mony thoughlChristine: Of course notl And iry closing your eyes os iheplone tokes-off ond londs; think of rie i"J"iifrf pto." yo,r;r"going to or ihe wonderful holidoy you,ve iusi hod.
[ucy: welll How to enioy srress free oir rrover. Don,t orriveol the oirport lotel Don,t tqke too much luggog"f Aft"r.possporl control ond the security check ,elo"iitli o drinko,nd something interesting to reodl Or perhops ao *rn"s.hopping! And, once yorlr" on the plone remember lhotflying is the sofest woy to trovel. So, thonks, Chrirfinu, ior.tljr y"ry useful odvice ond goodbyelChristine: Goodbye, Lucy, ond sofe trovelling!
Lucy: See you soon with onother edition of ,,The TrovelProgromme"! Goodbye!
So ?nfelegem(Solufii lo pos. 93)
Verificd dqcd oi infeles, rdspunzdnd lo urmdtoorele?ntrebdri:
E One of the moin couses of slress in Europe is oir trovel.E TrueE Folse
H Lots of people stort feeling slressed when lhey buy theirtickets.E TrueE Folse
E You shouldn't orrive ot the oirport eorly.E TrueE Folse
E You should try lo toke lois of luggoge.E TrueE Folse
E flying is lhe sofest woy lo trovel.E TrueE Folse
E lf you hove plenly of time you hove ...tr o) lots of timetr b) very little lime
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Sd cdldtoregti cu cqpul in noriDin momenl ce in orice oeroport indicofiile despre cum giTncolro sd te migti suntin limbo englezd,vefiutils6 repeldmcdtevq cuvinte pe core probobil le cunogli, 9i sd introducemqltele noi. A fiin store sd infelegi diferitele indicofii este, defopt, o modolitote de o te simfi gi moi sigur pe tine inoinlede o te trezi... cu copul in noril56 Tncepem cu cdlevo subslonlive:
Fii otent: termenul ,,luggoge" ore numoiformd de singulor,in timp ce de lo ,,suitcose" se poole formo un plurol. Observdexemplele:
Your luggoge is very heovy
Your suitcoses ore very heovy
Trovel ogency
Ticket
Todoy you cqn choosewhether to buy your ticketol the trovel ogencyor online
Bogoiul ldu e foorle greu
Volizele fole sunl foorte grele
Agenlie de voioi
Bilet
in zilele noostre, poli olegedocd sd-fi iei biletul Iaogenfio de voioi sou sd-lcumperi online
Air lrovel
Flisht
Plone
Airport
Hond luggoge
Luggoge -
Suitcose
Cdldforie cu ovionul
Zbor
Avion
Aeroporl
Bogoj de mdnd
Bogai, bogoie
Volizd
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TO MISS THE FTIGHT
Jine minte cd, pentru o spune ,,o pierde ovionul,,, sefolosegte ,,lo miss the flight", nu ,,to lose lhe flighf,. Ambelecuvinte se pot troduce cu verbul ,,o pierde", insd, in limp ce,,to lose" exprimd foptul cd,,nu moi gdsegti cevo", ,,lo miss,,,in cozul ocesto, se troduce cu ,rct nu reugi sd iei".
Hurry up! You're going Grdbegfe-fe! O sd pierzito miss your flightl ovionul!
Fii otent: dup6 cum oi observot, se folosegte expresio,,lo orrive ol lhe oirport" peniru o spune ,,o sosi/o oiungelo oeropori":
lf you woni to cotch your Docd vrei sd prinzi ovionul,flighl, you should qrrive trebuie sd oiungi lo oeroportot the oirport with plenty cu mult timp inointeof time to spore
TO SPARE
Troducereo verbului ,,lo spore" este destul de flexibild:semnificofio literq16 este ,,o destino, o dedico", dor se poote
schimbo in funcfie de sensul propozifiei core il confine. Uite
cdtevo exemple:
Fii otent: dup6 cum pofi vedeo din exemple, se folosegle
verbul ,,io go trough" (cu semnificofio de ,,o trece prin")penlru conlroolele prin core trebuie s6 ireciin oeroport:
To hqve lime or moneylo spore
There is no iime lo spore!
To go through possporlconlrol
You olwoys hove to showyour posspori lo on officiol
To go ihrough lhe securitycheck
A oveq fimp sou bonilo dispozifie/ in plus
Nu-i fimp de pierdul!
A foce conlrolul pogoporfului
Mereu trebuie sd ordfipogoporlul unui funclionor
A foce conlrolul de siguronfd
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Fii otent: termenul ,,relex" in englezd se folosegte dreplverb, ogo cd:
Exercilii(Solufii lo pos. 93)
EXERCTTTUL I
Alege cuvdntul corect in ocest exercifiu:
ll You orrived very loie ond the plone left without you. You... the flight.tr o) missedtr b) lost
E the smoll bog you loke on the plone with you is colledyour...tr o) luggogetr b) hond luggogeE c) suiicose
H When the plone leoves the ground it ...tr oltokes offtr b) londs
E When o plone touches the ground it ...tr o) tokes offt1 b) londs
H I hove ... of flying.tr o) ofroidtr b) o feor
d ... ofroid of flying?E o)Are youtr b) Do you
lf you orrive of lhe oirporteorly, you con even findsome time lo relqx
Alte cdtevo expresii, in incheiere:
To hqve o feor of flying
To be ofrqid of flying
To touch the ground
To lqke off
To lond
Mony people gel nervousboth when the plone tokesoff ond when it londs, bulthere's no reoson lo worry:flying is tfre sofest woyto trovel!
Doc6 sosegfi devreme Iooeroporl, poli oveo limpsd te 9i relaxezi
A oveo fricd de zbor
A se feme sd zboore
A otinge pdmdntul, o aleriza
A decolo, o pleco
A oterizo
Muhe persoone se ogifdcdnd ovionul decoleozdgicdnd oterizeozd, dor nuexisfd motiv de ingriiorore:zborul esfe cel moi sigurmod de o cdldtori!
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E We orrived ... the oirport very lote.tro) intrb)ol
H Whot time ore you orriving ... London iomorrow?tro) intrb)ot
El Your flight is ot I o'clock, ...tr o) isn't it?tr b) doesn't it?
Troducereo episoodelorLecfiu 9
Thot's life!Troc de spectocolTe rog, lssfr-md in poce!
SCENA I
Peler: Cum imi vine egorfo osto, Anne?Anne: Oh... foorte bine. Ardfi binel
Pefer: Serios? Nu sunl convins... Uite... (ore o olfd egorfdinmdnd) Poole osto orotd moi bine...Anne: Nu te ponico, Peter! Totul o s6 fie bine in seoro osto!
Peler: Nu gliu... De fopt, md usturd tn gdt... imi pierdvoceo... O s6 cdnt prosl ?n seoro osto, sunl sigur!Anne: Hoide, Peter! O sd cdnfi fooile binel Egfi un cdntdrefprofesionisl! Nu uito oslo! Ei bine, o s6 beou nigte ceoi.Vrei gi tu?
Peter: Mulfumesc, Anne! Chior mi-or pldceo o ceogcd deceoi. Docd nu e preo more deroniul...Anne: Nu, deloc, door o sd moi pun nigte opd in ceoinic.O ceogcd de ceoi gi pr6iiiuro meo cu ciocolotd gi nici nu o sdte moi gdndegti lo musicol... Penlru cinci minute cel pufinl
Peler: Sd te oiut?Anne: Uh... Do, mulfumesc... lold prdiitu ro. (iiintinde plotoulcu prdiifuro, dor Peter, cufundol in gdndurile lui, dd pe ios ofelie.)
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Peler: Upr...Anne: Oh, Peter! Ok, oscultd... $tiu c6 oi emofii, insd?nceorcd sd fii otent, ie rog!
Pefer: imi pore rdu, Anne... Ascultd, cum crezi c6 vo mergemusicolul?Anne: Cred cd vo merge foorte bine! Greose este considerolun musicol closic. Este de succes, distrqcliv... Vor oploudoo mullime de oomeni.
Peler: Chiqr crezi osto?Anne: Sigur cd dol Hei, Peter, lo ce o16 incepe specto-colul?
Peter: Lo oro noud. Cum o s6 oiungem lo leotru?Anne: Cu mogino. Conduc eu.
Peter: Nu cred cd e o idee preo bun6.Anne: De ce nu?
Peter: Peniru cd e oproope imposibil sd porchezi ocolo.Anne: Ok, o sd lu6m metroul.
Peler: E o idee muli moi bun6. Cdnd o sd plec6m?Anne: in iur de opt gi iumdtoie?
Peter: Nu, e preo i6rziulAnne: Okl O sd plecdm moi devremel
Peter^(din neofenfie, ii scopd ceogco de ceoi pe mosd):Oh... lmi pore otdt de rdu, Anne!Anne: Peter, egti fdrd speronldl Ok, ok, oscuh6... Cred c6trebuie sd te reloxezi un pic! De ce nu le duci sd lrogi unpui de somn?
Peler: Nu pot dormi... Sunl preo ogitot!Anne: Ok. De ce nu-fi repefi rolul din nou?
Peter: Nu poi... Nu-mi mqi ominlesc nimic!Anne: Ok. Ok. Du-te unde vrei... Door, le rog,in poce! Te rog...
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SCE NA 2
Alice: Bund, Anne. Bun6, Peterl Mor de foome! E cevo demdncore?Peler: Cum pofi sd te gdndegti lo mdncore intr-un momentco dslo?
Alice: De ce? Ce s-o intdmplot?Peler: Ce s-o intdmplot?l Spectocolul este diseord!
Alice: Hoide, Peierl Nu te ponicol Totulvo fi bine diseord...Nu-fifoce probleme!Peler: De ce imi spune toot6 lumeo oceleogi lucruriprostegti? I
Alice: Pentru cd ocesto este odevdrull Uile, peler, iotolismqnul ocesto norocosl L-om cumpdrot de dimineofddin piofo Portobello. O sd fi-l dou co sd-fi poorte noroc!Jine minte, lrebuie sd,l s6rufi de trei ori... Apoi, fine-l inbuzunorul drept ol hoinei.Peter: De ce locmqiin buzunorul drepl?
Alice: Ei bine, nu gliu... Femeio core mi l-o dot mi-o spuscd osto trebuie sd foci. Oricum, suni sigurd c6 o sd-fi oducdnoroclPeter: Hmm! Nu sunt ogo de sigur...
Alice: De ce? Punem poriu?Pefer: Binel Pore omuzont! C6t?
Alice: Oh, hoi sd fqcem lucrurile interesonte. Docd ifi oducenoroc, md vei scoote lo cin6 lo Bluebird.Peler: Bluebird? Ai innebunit? Asto e cel moi scumprestouront din Londrol
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Alice: $tiu, gtiu... Dor musicolul este importont pentru line,Peter, nu-i ogo?Peter: Ok, bine, Alice! Ce vei fqce lu, docd nu-mi oducenoroc?
Alice: Ei bine, o sd pregdtesc cino timp de o lund!Peter: Dor nu gtii sd gdtegtil
Alice: Aho, Peler! Tocmoi de osto om spus-o! Astfel, suntsigurd c6 o sd foci in ogo fel ?ncdt sd-fi qducd noroc!
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Thot's life!Adevdrul vo iegi lo suprofofdAcum infeleg totul...SCENA I
Shqron: Musicolul o fost mdref, nu-i ogo?Anne: Do, o fo$! Peter o fost excelentl Ei bine, hoi sd negdndim lo pelrecere ocuml E momentul s6 ne distrdmlAh, opropo, cine vine mdine lo pelrecere?
Shoron: Ei bine... Dovid vo veni. Mory, poul gi Tom vorveni de osemeneo... Vo venitoot6 lumeolAnne: Ma intreb docd vo veni gi Jock...
Shoron: Jock? De ce?Anne: Pleocd ?nir-o cdldtorie de ofoceri mdine dimineofd.Nu giie exoct cdnd se vo inloorce...
(lntrd Jock.)
Jock: Hei, fetelor! Despre ce vorbili?Shoron: Anne imi spuneo cd nu o s6 vii lo pelrecere diseoid.Nu-i odevdrol, nu-i ogo?
Jock: Bo do, esle. Md tem c6 nu pol.Shoron: Treburile vin inointeo distrocfiei... Nu o sd teschimbi niciodotd, nu-i ogo?(Sund felefonul. Anne se duce sd rdspundd. Jock gi Shoronrdmdn singuri.)
Anne: Scuzofi-md... Alo? Oh, bund...
Jock: Chior nu om de oles.Shqron: Ascuhd, Jock... Md intrebom docd chior lrebuie sdpleci cu treobd sou docd nu vii lo pelrecereo lui Peter dinohe motive...
Jock: Nu, Shoron! Eu... eu chior om treob6. Oricum, dinmoment ce oiintrebot... O sd-fi spun... E moi mult de otdt...Sunl gelos pe PelerShoron: Oh, hoide, Jock... Jie ifi posd door de munc6...
Jock: Sigur, oslo spun tofi... Dor, glii...eu... sunt inieresot derine... $i... Shoron... Tu... Tu chior egti inleresold de mine?
(Anne se infoorce.)
Shqron: Anne, cu cine oi vorbit lo lelefon?Anne: Cu Mory... Voio sd giie lo ce o16 vo incepepelrecereo.
Shoron: Cred cd vo incepe in iurul orei noud, nu-i ogo?Jock: Ei bine, felelor... Trebuie s6. plec sd-mi terminprezenloreo. Ne vedem moi tdrziu. Pol
Anne: inopoi lo treobd... N-o sd renunfi niciodotd, nu?
(Jock pleocd.)
Anne: Ce pdcot cd Jock nu vine... E o persoond otdt deinteresoni6...Shoron: Md intreb docd nu cumvo le indrdgostegti de ellHoide, mie pofi s6-mi spui!
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Anne: Ok... Dor sd nu spui nimdnuil... Do... E destul dechipeg... Crezi cd m6 ploce, Shoron?Shoron: Ce Tntreborel Nu e treobo meo osto!
Anne: Nu fi o9o dificild, Shoronl i1i cereo- door pdrereoin secret... Egti prieleno meo, Shoron...Shoron: imi pore rdu, Anne... nu om vrut s6-fi rdnescsentimeniele, dor sunt un pic slresotd zilele osteo...
Anne: De ce?Shoron: Din couzo lui Peter... Avem nigte probleme... imipore r6u, Anne, dor nu vreou sd vorbesc despre osio...Trebuie sd plec... Ne vedem moi tdrziu. Po, po!
(Anne o rdmos singurd. Observd cd Jock gi-o ldsof geocope conopeo.)
Anne: Oh, Jock! Egti intotdeouno otdt de imprdgtiot,ifi logi lucrurile peste iot... (i1i dA seorno cd esfe cevo inbuzunar.) Dor... Ce-i oslo, in buzunor? (Scoofe din buzunoro fotogrofie gi o privegte.) Ce? Sunt Jock gi Shoron!? lor elo sdrut6? Qh, Dumnezeulel Acum inleleg totul...
E lotul in regul6?
SCENA 2
Peler: Ce pdcot cd Jock nu-i oici, nu-i o9o?Alice: Do, pur gi simplu nu e lo fel fare el, nu-i ogo?
Shqron: Ei bine, lreobo e lreobd, gtii...Peler: Ei bine, Anne, m6 intreb ce mdncdruri minunotene-oi pregdtittn seoro oslo... (Anne e dusd pe gdnduri Si nu
oude ce-i spune Peler.) Anne, olo! Egti pe recepfie?
Anne: Oh! Scuze, Peler. Erom cu gdndul tn olt6 porte...Ce oi spus?Peler: Ce oi gdtit penlru noi?
Anne: Oh... mdncoreq lo preferold! Pegte cu cortofiprdiifi!Peler: Oh... ce m-og foce fdrd tine?
Alice: Hei, dor eu? Am odus bereo!Peler: Do, ne bucurdm cd oifdcut-o. Noroc!
Alice, Shoron gi Anne (loosfeazd): Norocl Pentru succesullui Peter!
Peter: Ei bine, copii... Aceslo este momentul potrivit penlruun onunf importont... Aseord, ero un regizor foimos loieotru... Ne-om ?ntdlnit dupd speclocol gi mi-o zis c6pregdiegie un musicol core o sd se iooce in tootd Joponio...Ago cd vreo sd vin lo o oudilie sdptdmdno viitoorelAlice, Shqron gi Anne (toosleozd): Noroc! Curdnd vei fifoimos, Peterl
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Jock (sosegfe pe neogfe ptote): Surpriz6!!!
Peler, Alice 9i Shqron: Jock!!!Peler: lo te uild, nu egti otdt de dedicot muncii tole,nu-i ogo?!
Jqck: Peler, dd-mi o berelPeler: Cd bine zici...
Jock: Bun6, Anne! E lolul ok?Anne: Do... Nu, jockl (igi schimbd ior expresio fefei,sfrdduindu-se sd zdmbeoscd.) Totul e in regul6! Door cdo fost o odevdrold surpriz6 pentru mine!
Progrome de leleviziune
Sport:Totul despre rugbyEric: Bund seoro 9i bine ofi venit lo edilio din oceostdsdptdmdnd o ,,Sports Speciol". $i bine oi venii lui JohnForbes, expertul noslru in sport.John: Bund, Eric, gi bund seord luturor posionofilor desportl
Eric: Ei bine, John, despre ce sporl vei vorbi ostdzi?John: Astdzi ol vreo sd vorbesc despre rugby.
Eric: Fontostic! Sunt un odevdroi fon ol rugby-ului! Cred cdesle un sporl cu odevdrot polpitontl John, o inlrebore: deunde provine rugby-ul?John: Ei bine, gtii c6 Rugby esle un orog in Anglio, l6ngdBirminghom.
Eric: Do...John: Acolo existd o gcool6 foimoosd pe nume ,,RugbySchool". Esle uno dintre cele moi vechi gcoli din Anglio.S-o deschis Tn 1567. in fine, baieli de lo qceostd gcoold ouincepul sd se iooce rugby.
Eric: Serios... $i unde se ioocd rugby osi6zi?John: Se ioocd in loold lumeo, dor in speciol in opt fdri.Acesteo sunl ldondo, Joro Golilor, Anglio, Scofio, Fronfo,Auslrolio, Nouo Zeelonda giAfrico de Sud. $i osldzi devinedin ce in ce moi populor in ltolio gi in Argeniino.
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Eric: Cine ioocd rugby?John: in principol barbolii, dor sunl din ce in ce moi multeechipe feminine.
Eric: Serios, femei? Aslo chior cd e o suprizd!John: Exoct! Astdzi existd moi muh de 400 de echipefeminine in Anglio!
Eric: inleleg. John, le pofi explico telespectotorilor nogtricum se ioocd rugby?John: Bineinfeles! line minle, rugby-ul e foorle diferit desoccer (foibol), mingeo esle ovold, co un ou. Sunt I5 iucdtoriintr-o echipd, ior iucdiorii pot cdro mingeo. De fopl, scopuleste sd fugi repede cu mingeo in mdnd...
Eric: Dor,,o ploco"? Ce inseomnd qsto?
John: Pentru o opri un iucdlor din echipo rivold de lo oolergo cu mingeo; il ,,plochezi" ... ll prinzi de picioore piiltrogi lo pdmdnl.
Eric: Sund periculos!John: Do, poote fi. Sunt multe occidentdri lo rugby. Este un
ioc fizic...
Eric: $i cum inscrii?John: Ei bine, olergi cu mingeo gi o culci lo copdtul pdr,tiiodverse o terenului. Bineinfeles cd odversoriitdi foc tot ce polco sd nu ojungi lo copdtul pdrfii lor de ieren! lnscrii un eseudqcd treci de linio de fintd 9i culci mingeo in lerenul de fintd.Pofi, de osemeneo, sd morchezi puncte docd treci mingeoprinlre cei doi stdlpi de poortd. Stdlpii de poortd (buturi)sunt foorle Tnolfi, docd foci oslo, inscrii o lransformore.
Eric: Deci, existd eseuri gi tronsformdri?John: Exoct...
Eric: incd o inlrebore, ce sunt ,,grdmezile"?John: Grdmezile sunt specifice rugby-ului; iucdlorii celordoud echipe se inghesuie unii in ol1ii, incercdnd sd intre inposesio mingii.
Eric: $i grdmezile por periculoose!John: Do, pol fi periculoose... dor este disirociiv. ilii,obignuiom sd ioc rugby...
Eric: Serios?John: Do, dor m-om occidentot lo umdr gi o trebuit sd mdopresc. Acum door md uit! Ei bine, md moi uit din cdnd Tn
cdnd lo cdte un meci sdmbdto dupd-omiozo. Ce zici, vreisd vii?
Eric: Sigur.John: Cum or fi weekendul viitor?
Eric: Minunot! Ok, mulfumesc, John! Lo revedere... 9ilo revedere luturor posionofilor de sport. Ne revedemsdptdmdno viiioore pentru o oltd edilie din ,,SportsSpeciol"l
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Trovel: Sd cdldtoresticu ovionul fara stresLucy: Bund seoro gi bine ofi venit lo edilio din oceostds6ptdmdnd o ,,The Trovel Progromme". $i, bineinfeles, bineoi venil gi lui Christine Oleng, experto noqstrd in cdldtoriilChristine: Bund, Lucy!
Lucy: Ei bine, Christine, gtii cd uno dinire principolele couzeole slresului in Occidenl o reprezinld zborurile? Conformunui sludiu ol Universitdfii din lllinois, din SUA.Christine: $tii cd osto nu md surprindel Zborurile pot fi oexperienfd foorte stresontd. Se pore cd o mulfime de'oomeniincep sd devind ogitofi lo ogenfio de voioi cdnd cumpdrdbiletul sou cdnd cumpdrd biletul de ocosd, de pe internel.
Lury: Serios? Ei bine, de ce nu le ddm lelespectolorilornogtri nigte sfoturi despre cum sd reducem stresul gi sd nebucurdm de zboruri?Chrisline: Sigur! Urmeozd cdievo reguli simple givei zburofdrd nici un pic de stres. Primo regul6: nu oiunge tdrziu looeroporl!
Lucy: Ups... eu oiung Tnlotdeouno l6rziu.Christine: Asto nu e o idee bun6. Penlru inceput, docdoiungi devreme lo oeroport, oi destul timp sd foci check-in-ul, pofi lrece direct lo ghigeul de control ol pogopoortelorgi pofi foce controlul de securitole, opoi oi suficient timp sdte reloxezi! Pofi foce cumpdrdturi, pofi beo cevo, pofi citio revistd sou o corte. Toote ocesteo fdrd slres, fdrd sd tegdndegti cd o sd pierzi zborul.
86 87
Lucy: Ai dreplote, Christinel Este importont sd oiungi looeroport din timp! $i ce oltcevo pol sd foc co zborurile s6fie moi pufin stresonte?Christine: Ei bine, o oltd couzd o stresului este conlilqteode bogoi pe core o ovem lo noi, ovem intoldeouno preomult! Ascultd, nu luo moi mult de 20 de kilogrome 9i io osingu16 volizd! Verificd greutoteo inqinle s6 pleci de ocosd gi
reloxeozd-te lo check-in. Acum, nu oi de ce sd te ingriiorezigdndindu-te lq toxele pentru bogoi suplimentor.
Lucy: E inlotdeouno reloxonl sd economisegti boni.Christine: Cu siguronfd! $i un ultim lucru legot debogoie...
Lucy: Do...Christine: Bogoiul de mdnd: io o singurd geontd micd 9inu pune preo muhe in eo! Jine minte, vo lrebui s6 o coriprin oeroport!
Lucy: Bun sfot. $tii, mulli oomeni ou fric6 de zbor. Acegti
oomeni devin ogitofi cdnd ovionul decoleozd ii oterizeozd.Christine: Bineinfeles, infeleg cd oomenii pot deveniogitofi in osemeneo momenle. Ar trebui s6 find minte cdzborurile sunl ceo moi sigurd modolitcite de o cdldtori. Apoc6 reloxofi-vd gi bucurofi-vd de zborl
Lucy: $i nu or lrebui sd te uifi preo muli pe geom.Christine: De ce nu? Noriisunt reloxonfi! Dor docd simficdegti ogitot, inceqrcd sd iei un colmonl. Docd chior oi fobiede zbor, te poote oiuto sd le reloxezil
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Lucy: Tnsd nu luo preo multe!Christine: BineTnfeles! $i inceorcd sd inchizi ochii cdndqvionul decoleozd gi olerizeozd; gdndegte-te lo locul frumos?n core te duci sou lo voconfo minunold pe core tocmoi oipetrecul-o...
Lucy: Binel Cum sd te bucuri de zboruri, fdr6 slres: nu oiungetdrziu lo oeroporl! Nu luo preo muh bogoi! Dupd conirolulpogoportului gi cel de securilote, reloxeozd-te bdnd cevo gi
ciiind cevo interesonll Sou poole c6 vrei sd foci cumpdrdturil$i, odot6 oiuns in ovion, fine minte c6 zborurile sunl celemoi sigure modolitali de cdldtorie. Agodor, ifi mulfumim,Christine, penlru ocesle sfoluri utile gi lo revedere!Christine: Lo revedere, Lucy, gi zbor pldcut!
Lucy: Ne revedem curdnd lo o oltd edilie din ,,The TrovelProgromme"! Lo revedere!
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LecfioTHAT'S LIFE! STAGE FRIGHT
Sceno l: Pleose, leqve me olone!
56 infelegem (pog. l2)1)b;2)o;3)c;4)c
Exerci;ii (pos. 20)
EXERCTTTUL r1) Wrong (Right; Peter hopes thot Shoron will come to theconcert)2)Wrong (Righi; Sholl I toke you in my cor?)3) Rishl4) Rishl
EXERCTTTUT 21lc;2)b;3)b; a) b
exerciliilor
9
Sceno 2: lt will bring you luck!
Sd infelegem (pos. 24)1) b; 2) Folse; 3) c; 4) o
Exerci;ii (pog. 29)
EXERCTTtUT 3llc;2lo;3)b;4)oEXERCTTTUL 4'l) will live2) is going lo stoy3) she'll find4)won't morry
Lecfio l0THAT'S LIFE! TRUTH WIIL OUT
Scenq l: Now I understsnd everything...
Sd infelegem (pog. 36)1l c; 2) c; 3) True; 4) b
Exerci;ii (pog. 41)
EXERCTTTUL r1) didn'r he2) does he3) doesn'l she4) won'l she
EXERCTTTUT 2'l) b; 2) o; 3) b; 4) b
Sceno 2: ls everylhing okoy?
Sd infelegem (pog. 45)llc; 2) b; 3) o; 4) b
Exerci;ii (pog. 49)
EXERCTTTUT 3'l) Wrong (Right; Who mqkes breokfosi for you?)2) Risht3)Wrong (Righi; Where do you usuolly go on holidoy?)4) Wrong (Right; Why don't you hove o cor?)
EXERCTTTUT 41lc;2) b;3)o;4)c
Television ProgrammesSPORT
All oboul Rugby
Sd infelegem (pog. 56)I ) True; 2) Folse; 3) True; 4) Folse; 5) True
Exercilii (pog. 60)
EXERCTTTUL r1) b; 2) c; 3) o; 4b; 5l b; 6) o; 8) b; r0) b
Television ProgrqmmesTRAVET
Air truvel wilhoul lhe stress
Sd tnfelegem (pog. 65)'l)True; 2)Trve; 3) Folse; 4) Folse; 5)True; 6) o
Exercilii (pos.7l)
EXERCTTTUT 1
1lo; 2)b; 3)o; a)b; 5) b; 6)o; 8)o;9)o
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In acest uolu.mLecfia 9 - That's life! Stage fright
Viitorul cu ,,will" ;i ,,sha,ll" . Viitorul cu ,,gting to"Lectria l0 - That's life! Tiuth will out
,,Question Lags" . intrebdri despre obiect Si inLrcbtiri despre subiect
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