english.21 may 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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Alfin_Belly_Wijaya 1
THE EXPRESSION OF QUANTITY
ALFIN NURFITRIYANI 35111100002BELLY PROFILYANTI 3511100030
WIJAYA JUSTIAN 3511100016
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AFFIRMATIVE FORM
THERE IS + SINGULAR NOUN There is a boy
THERE ARE + PLURAL NOUN There are three boys
There is +
a / an + countable noun
some + uncountable noun
There is a car
There is some water
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There is a pencil
There is some milk
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EXAMPLES OF UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
• Materials: wood, iron, glass, paper ...
• Fluids: water, petrol, milk, coffee ...
• Food: butter, bread, cake, sugar, rice ...
• Abstractions: time, beauty, hope, faith ....
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• There are + some + plural noun
There are some books
Also,
• There are + cardinal number + plural noun
There are four books
• There are + many + plural noun
There are many books
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NEGATIVE FORM
THERE IS NOT
THERE ISN’T+ SINGULAR NOUN
THERE ARE NOT
THERE AREN’T
+ PLURAL NOUN
There isn’t a boy
There aren’t two boys
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There isn’t +
a / an + countable singular nounany + uncountable noun
much + uncountable noun
There isn’t a pencil
There isn’t any milk
There isn’t much money
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• There aren’t + any + plural noun
There aren’t any books
Also,
• There aren’t + cardinal number + plural noun
There aren’t four books
• There aren’t + many + plural noun
There aren’t many books
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INTERROGATIVE FORM
IS THERE + SINGULAR NOUN ... + ?
Is there a girl?
ARE THERE + PLURAL NOUN ... + ?
Are there two boys?Short answers
Yes, there is Yes, there are
No, there isn’t No, there aren’t
Yes, there is
No, there aren’t
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Is there +a / an + countable singular nounany + uncountable noun
much + uncountable noun
Is there a banana ?
Is there any food on the dish?
Is there much money?
... ?
Yes, there is
Yes, there is
No, there isn’t
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• Are there + any + plural noun ... ?
Are there any students in class?
Also,
• Are there + cardinal number + plural noun ... ?
Are there five students in class?
No, there aren’t
• Are there + many + plural noun ... ?
Are there many students in class?
Yes, there are
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HOW MUCH / HOW MANY?
• HOW MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN ...... ?
How much money have you got?
• HOW MANY + COUNTABLE PLURAL NOUN ...?
How many students are there at school?
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A LOT OF, A FEW, FEW, A LITTLE, LITTLE
A Lot of + uncountable noun / countable nounExample :
• I have a lot of books• She has a lot of spare time• They have a lot rice• There are a lot of students in the class• He has a lot of shirts
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A FEW A few several
(beberapa) Use in positive A few + countable
noun Example : • A few days
• A few books• A few friends• A few people
FEW few not many
(sedikit) Use in negative few + countable noun Example : • Few people
• Few books• Few friends• Few pencils
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A LITTLE
A Little (sedikit) Use in positive A little + uncountable
nounexample
• A little time• A little money• A little wine• A little bred
LITTLE
Little not much Use in negative little + uncountable
nounexample
• Little time• Little money• Little hope• Little petrol
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NOT QUANTITY OF THE Use a negative word before
a quantity of expression to indicate little or none.
There's not much of the toilet paper left. / Little of the toilet paper is left. (some)=masih ada beberapa
Not any of the toilet paper is left. (no amount)
None of the toilet paper is left.
NOT A UNIT OF (THE) Use not a before a unit
amount to indicate few or none. Optionally, use the before the noun.
There's not a lot of toilet paper left. (some)
Not a sheet of toilet paper is left. (0 pieces)=tidak ada sama sekali
Not a one/ a bit/ a piece is left. one (pronoun) – refers to sheet
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EACH Each is followed by a
singular noun and singular verb. Each takes the place of a determiner (the, his, her, their, your)
Each runner is taking his place at the start line of the race.
Each person wants to succeed. (preferred)
EACH OF Each of is followed by a
plural noun but a singular verb. Each of is commonly followed by a determiner or possessive pronoun (the, his, her, their, your)
Each of the runners is taking his place at the start line of the race.Each of my runners …
Each of the persons wants to succeed. Each of the people wants to succeed.
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A NUMBER OF A number of means
several. When a verb follows this phrase, it is plural.
A number of hula hoops are pink.
We saw a number of hula hoops. (several)
A number of hula hoops have disappeared. (are missing)
THE NUMBER OF The number of states a
quantity, an exact or inexact amount. When a verb follows this phrase, it is singular: is (equals, has risen, has decreased, has increased)
The number of hula hoops is fifteen.
We saw the number of hula hoops.
The number of hula hoops has increased.
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Otheradjective Singular
another book (is) The other book (is)
Plural other books /others(are) The other books (are)
Pronoun Singular
another (is) The other (is)
Plural other (are) The other (are)
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example
The students in the class come from many countries. One of the students is from Mexico. Another students is from Japan. Other is from Egypt.
Another students is from Japan… (adj) Other is from Egypt… (pronoun)
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http://khoaanh.hcmup.edu.vn/projects/tilt2008/3C05/Bich.Thu_Thien.Huong/My%20Web%20Sites
/index.htm
By”
ALFIN NURFITRIYANI
BELLY PROFILYANTI
WIJAYA JUSTIAN
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