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    RATIOS ANALYSIS

    Presented by:TOUFEEQ AHMED

    Registration # 55302

    - arac ns u e o conom csTechnology

    Introduction to Business FinanceCourse Facilitator: Sir Sikandar Taj

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    Overview:

    ENGRO FOODSLIMITED

    Engro Foods Limited was officially launched as a fully owned subsidiary of Engro in2004. Using dairy as a stepping stone to enter into the food business, the Companyhas established state-of-the-art processing units in Sukkur and Sahiwal, along with an

    ice cream production facility in Sahiwal.

    Top quality brands likeOlpers, Olwell, Tarang, Omore and Owsum have beensuccessfully launched under the helm of Companys dairy products. To support thesebrands and their highest standards of quality, Engro Foods has invested heavily inmilk processing and milk collection infrastructure.

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    Ratio Analysis

    ENGRO FOODS

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    Ratio Analysis

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    1. Liquidity the ability of the firm to pay its way

    2. Investment/shareholders information to enable decisions to be made on the

    extent of the risk and the earning potential of a business investment

    3. Gearing information on the relationship between the exposure of the business toloans as opposed to share capital

    4. Profitability how effective the firm is at generating profits given sales and or its

    capital assets

    5. Financial the rate at which the company sells its stock and the efficiency with

    which it uses its assets

    Ratio Analysis

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    Ratio AnalysisFinancial Data Val ues in '000

    Input Data 2008 2009 2010

    Current assets 12,042,221 10,748,871 3,114,550Fixed assets 45,122,518 82,960,567 27,896,393Total assets 57,164,739 93,709,438 31,010,943Average total assets 28,582,370 46,854,719 15,505,472Cash and cash equivalents 1,687,038 3,955,342 808,584Inventory 4,680,896 422,607 2,551,752Average inventory 4,680,896 2,551,752 1,487,179Current liabilities 5,999,353 6,395,469 3,654,457Total liabilities 36,111,133 66,821,200 3,657,304Owners' equity 21,053,606 26,888,238 27,053,639

    Number of common shares 212,816,117 297,942,563 327,736,819Average number of common shares 212,816,117 255,379,340 312,839,691Average owners' equity 21,053,606 23,970,922 26,970,939Market price per share 96.46 183.27 193.81

    Devidend Paid 425,632 595,885 555,473Book Value per share 98.93 105.29 86.48 Total Sales 23,317,198 30,171,520 26,744,359Operating expenses 1,657,815 195,176 388,652Operating income 4,538,748 4,986,168 4,762,458Other expense 579,556 424,110 38,773Earnings before interest and taxes 6,713,522 6,535,525 1,904,106Interest expense 1,508,948 1,320,579 92,131

    Net income 4,240,430 3,957,250 1,675,959

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    1. Current Ratio :

    Current AssetsCurrent Liabilities

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    1. Liquidity Ratio

    12,042,221 2.01 10,748,871 1.68 3,114,550 0.85 5,999,353 6,395,469 3,654,457

    2008 2009 2010

    == =

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    2. Quick Ratio::

    Current Assets Inventory Current Liabilities

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    1. Liquidity Ratio

    12,042,221 - 4,680,896 = 1.23 10,748,871 - 422,607 = 1.61 3,114,550 - 2,551,752 = 0.15

    2008 2009 2010

    5,999,353 6,395,469 3,654,457

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    3. Net Working Capital Ratio:

    Current Assets Current Liability Total Assets

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    1. Liquidity Ratio

    12,042,221 - 5,999,353= 0.11 10,748,871 - 6,395,469= 0.05 3,114,550 - 3,654,457 = (0.02)57,164,739

    2008

    93,709,438 31,010,943

    2009 2010

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    4. Cash Ratio:

    Cash & Cash Equivalent Current Liability

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    1. Liquidity Ratio

    1,687,038 = 0.28 3,955,342 = 0.62 808,584 = 0.22 5,999,353 6,395,469 3,654,457

    2008 2009 2010

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    5. Operating Ratio:

    Operating ExpensesOperating Income

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    1. Liquidity Ratio

    1,657,815 = 0.37 195,176 = 0.04 388,652 = 0.08 4,538,748 4,986,168 4,762,458

    2008 2009 2010

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    6. Operating Expenses to Sales :

    Operating ExpensesTotal Net Sales

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    1. Liquidity Ratio

    1,657,815 = 7.11% 195,176 = 0.65% 388,652 = 1.45%23,317,198 30,171,520 26,744,359

    2008 2009 2010

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    8. Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio: :

    Total SalesFixed Assets If

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    2. Assets Ratio

    52% = 23,317,198 36% = 30,171,520 96% = 26,744,35945,122,518 82,960,567 27,896,393

    20102008 2009

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    9. Total Assets Turnover Ratio :

    Total SalesTotal Assets

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    2. Assets Ratio

    41% = 23,317,198 32% = 30,171,520 86% = 26,744,35957,164,739 93,709,438 31,010,943

    20102008 2009

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    10. Assets to Equity Ratio :

    Total AssetsOwners Equity

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    2. Assets Ratio

    2.72 = 57,164,739 3.49 = 93,709,438 1.15 = 31,010,94321,053,606 26,888,238 27,053,639

    20102008 2009

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    3 fi bili

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    13. Profit Margin Ratio:

    Net IncomeTotal Net Sales

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    3. Profitability Ratio

    18% = 4,240,430 13% = 3,957,250 6% = 1,675,95923,317,198 30,171,520 26,744,359

    2008 2009 2010

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    4 D b R i

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    15. Total Debt Ratio:

    Total LiabilitiesTotal Assets

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    4. Debt Ratio

    0.63 = 36,111,133 0.71 = 66,821,200 0.12 = 3,657,304 57,164,739 93,709,438 31,010,943

    2008 2009 2010

    4 D bt R ti

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    16. Interest Coverage Ratio:

    EBIT Interest Expense

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    4. Debt Ratio

    4.45 = 6,713,522 4.95 = 6,535,525 20.67 = 1,904,106 1,508,948 1,320,579 92,131

    2008 2009 2010

    4 D bt R ti

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    17. Debt/Equity Ratio:

    Total Liability Owners Equity

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    4. Debt Ratio

    1.72 = 36,111,133 2.49 = 66,821,200 0.14 = 3,657,304 21,053,606 26,888,238 27,053,639

    2008 2009 2010

    5 Market

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    18. Earning Per Share (EPS) Ratio :

    Net Income Average No. of Common Stock

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    5. Market Ratio

    19.93 = 4,240,430,000 15.50 = 3,957,250,000 5.36 = 1,675,959,000 212,816,117 255,379,340 312,839,691

    2008 2009 2010

    5 Market

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    19. Prince to Earning Ratio :

    Market Price Per ShareEarning Per Share

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    5. Market Ratio

    4.84 = 96.46 11.83 = 183.27 36.18 = 193.8119.93 15.50 5.36

    2008 2009 2010

    5 Market

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    20. Dividend Payout Ratio:

    Dividend Paid Net Income

    Ratio Analysis

    Comments:

    5. Market Ratio

    0.10 = 425,632 0.15 = 595,885 0.33 = 555,4734,240,430 3,957,250 1,675,959

    2008 2009 2010

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    Questions

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