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TRANSCRIPT
Enhancing Resilience
by Understanding Smart City
and Safe City Concepts
and their Common Systems
prof. Ing. Jozef Jandačka, PhD.
doc. Ing. Jozef Ristvej, PhD., eMBA
University of Žilina
Faculty of Security Engineering
Department of Crisis Management
THE CAMPUS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ŽILINA
7 FACULTIES
▪ Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport
and Communications
▪ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
▪ Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
▪ Faculty of Civil Engineering
▪ Faculty of Security Engineering
▪ Faculty of Management Science and Informatics
▪ Faculty of Humanities
INSTITUTES
▪ University Science Park
▪ Research Centre
▪ Institute of Lifelong Education
▪ Institute of Forensic Research and Education
▪ Institute of Physical Education
▪ Institute of Competitiveness
and Innovations
▪ Aviation Training and Educational Centre
▪ CETRA - Centre for Transport Research
Introduction
▪ Ambitious cities, implementing smart solutions.
▪ The need of complex understanding of a Smart
City concept for enhancement of resilience.
▪ Lack of importance, given to the safety.
▪ Structure and relationships of Smart City and
Safe City concepts.
▪ Definitions of parts of the structure.
Motivation
▪ Different forms of city development.
▪ Negative effects of the progress.
▪ Need for innovative solutions of improvement.
▪ Focus on sustainable development.
▪ Smart City concept:
▪ What is its goal?
▪ What makes the city „smart“?
Motivation
▪ Lack of focus, given to the topic of safety within
Smart City concept.
▪ Establishment of Safe City system as a part of
Smart City concept.
▪ Clear formulation of basic terms.
▪ Hierarchization of Smart City elements.
▪ Setting the base ground for further research.
Smart City
▪ Smart City by the integration of technology and natural
environment increases the effectiveness of processes in
every field of its functioning, in order to achieve
sustainable development, safety and health of
inhabitants with the aim for increasing the quality of life
of citizens, near community and environment.
▪ Great focus on ICT - Information and Communication
Technologies.
▪ Systems of the
concept:
Safe City
▪ City, that by the integration of technology and natural
environment increases the effectiveness of processes in
the field of safety, in order to reduce crime and terror
threats, to allow its citizens life in healthy environment
and simple access to healthcare, and to achieve
readiness and quick response to threatening or arose
emergencies.
▪ Features of
the Safe
City
System:
▪ Concepts.
▪ Systems and layers.
▪ Features and
components.
Structure of Concepts and Systems
System of Smart Transport and its layers
Structure of Concepts and Systems
Structure and relations between concepts Smart City and Safe City, their common systems and separate layers.
Traffic Safe City Components
▪ Smart cars.
▪ eCall.
▪ Smart routes.
▪ Local Cloud.
▪ Modelling and
simulations.
Model of the Simulation Centre
Mission
Integrated research place for specialized teams with strong technological background.
Background
The University of Zilina was established in 1953 as a specialized technical university in transport, logistics and ICT.
University Science Park
• Integrated Control and Command Center (ICCC)
• Functional layer
• integration of different kinds of information and data sources
• real and virtual sensors
• Safe layer
• Smart and Safe parking
• Safe City Lab
• Crisis phenomena lab.
• Smart layer
• traffic forecasting
• control procedures
• KPI definition
• HPC analytics
Interface
Visualisation
Monitoring and managing system
Real sensors and actuatorsVirtual sensors and
actuators
UNIZA Campus
City of
Žilina
National Traffic
Information Centre
Virtual Smart City
Safe City(pilot)
Smart City Lab
Smart City Lab
• Smart and Safe parking
• Sensor and camera based
detection
• Car guarding using mobile app
• Objects tracking and detection
• Congestions detection
• ID plate detection
• Intelligent traffic signs
UNIZA campus – intelligent parking
▪ Name
Safe City Lab in cooperation with Huawei
▪ The objective of the laboratory is to create a virtualenvironment enabling to improve the quality of testingand decision-making in crisis management andsimulate incidents in cities. Research is mainlyassociated with Huawei LTE Rapid technology, whichprovides smart solutions in crisis situations. It focuseson the possible deployment of the system in crisissituations as well as testing the reliability of individualcomponents of the system, video quality. There is alsoone facility placed at the City Police of Rajec, wherethey perform high-resolution monitoring and use itscomponents in day-to-day service. With advanced LTERapid technology and high-speed wirelesstransmission, they are able to monitor different areasand can change camera locations as needed. Thanksto this technology, Rajec is moving forward one stepfurther to the modern Safe City.
UNIVERSITY SCIENCE PARK
Faculty of Security Engineering
HUAWEI eLTE Rapid
• Fast deployment (5 steps
within 15 minutes)
• High mobility
• High integrity
• High adaptability
• Multiple transmission means
• Various professional
trunking functions
▪ Safe City Concept integrates
communication and broadband LTE
services for:
▪ rescue units
▪ police and military units
▪ emergency units
▪ civil guard
▪ firefighters
▪ volunteers
▪ special rescue units (mountain
rescue, air units, heavy rescue
units and others)
Safe City Lab
Spectrum410 - 430 MHz
Private LTE network
Safe City Rajec
Safe City Rajec
▪ Name
Laboratory Modeling and Simulation
of Crisis Phenomena
▪ The objective of the laboratory is to create a virtual
environment enabling to improve the quality of
training and efficiency of decision-making in crisis
management, increase mental endurance of
emergency managers working under constant
stress, model and simulate crisis phenomena in
social, technical, technological and natural
environment, collection, processing and evaluation
(analysis, synthesis) gathered data, and increase
the efficiency and reliability of the decision-making
of the human factor in the focus of crisis
phenomena in transport.
UNIVERSITY SCIENCE PARK
Faculty of Security Engineering
Defining of Concepts
▪ Smart City concept:
▪ deals with possibilities of components usage within systems.
▪ Safe City in our work promoted from system
to a concept:
▪ ensures protection of society, property, environment and smart
components, their informational, cybernetic and physical safety.
▪ Original system of a safe city is renamed (Smart Safety
and Smart Healthcare), works as an intersection of two
concepts.
Defining of System Layers
▪ Three basic aspects:
▪ tools (what does the system use within this layer?),
▪ outputs (what does the system create or what it does by the use
of previously identified tools?),
▪ aims (how do outputs change the city and the life of citizens?
Why should we want it?).
▪ Defined smart and safe layers of systems.
▪ Summarized features.
Conclusion
▪ The base ground for understanding tools, actions and aims of
systems, that belong to both Smart and Safe concepts was set up.
▪ Resilient solutions need to merge the philosophies of Smart
and Safe City concepts.
▪ Relationships within a clear structure of concepts, systems, their
layers and components must be understood.
▪ High resilience within the city needs every system to work with high
efficiency and in connection with other systems.
▪ Development of technology must be followed by the education
of citizens in its use.
