enlightenment jeopardy. philosophesreligionsocietypoliticswomen odds and ends hodge podge 100 200...
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ENLIGHTENMENLIGHTENMENTENT
JEOPARDYJEOPARDY
PhilosophPhilosopheses
ReligiReligionon
SocietSocietyy
PoliticsPolitics WomeWomenn
Odds Odds and and EndsEnds
Hodge Hodge PodgePodge
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Final Jeopardy Politics
_____ and _____ were the major
intellectual forerunners of the
Enlightenment.100
Philosophes
Isaac Newton and John Isaac Newton and John LockeLocke
In An Essay Concerning
Human Understanding (1690), Locke argued that all
humans enter the world a _____, or
blank page
200
Tabula Rasa
Philosophes
What book praised the virtues of the
English and implicitly
criticized the abuses of French
society?300
Letters on the English
BONUSPhilosophes
Written by Voltaire,____, attacked war,
religious persecution, and
what he considered
unwarranted optimism about
the human condition
Candide
Philosophes
Name four of the most famous philosophes.
400
Voltaire, Montesquieu,
Diderot, D’Alembert,
Rousseau, Hume, Gibbon, Smith, Lessing, Kant
Philosophes
Philosophes criticized the
Christian church for many things
except:500
Taking a small role in national politics
Philosophes
Which religion regarded God as a kind of divine
watchmaker who had created the mechanism of
nature, set it in motion, and departed?
100
Deism
Religion
Many portrayed ___ as an exceptionally carnal or sexually
promiscuous religion
200
Religion
IslamIslam
David Hume radically spoke out
against ____ in religion.
300
Miracles
Religion
Gotthold Lessing wrote ____ which
was a plea for toleration of not only Christianity,
but also other religious faiths.
400
Nathan the Wise
BONUSReligion
In ___ Spinoza so closely identified
God and nature, or the spiritual and material worlds,
that contemporaries condemned him.
Ethics
Religion
500
Voltaire wrote _____ to hound authorities for a new investigation of a
case where a Huguenot was sentenced to
execution for the murder of his son
Treatise on Tolerance
Religion
The Enlightenment flourished in a ____, that is, a
culture in which books, journals, newspapers, and pamphlets had
achieved a status of their own.
100
Print Culture
Society
An expanding, literate public and
the growing influence of secular printed materials created a new and
increasingly influential force
known as_________.
200
Public Opinion
Society
300
______ originated with ______ originated with philosophes’ hoping philosophes’ hoping
to end human cruelty to end human cruelty by discovering social by discovering social
laws and making laws and making people aware of them.people aware of them.
Social Science
Society
400
Beccaria published Beccaria published _____, in which he _____, in which he
applied critical applied critical analysis to the analysis to the
problem of making problem of making punishments both punishments both effective and just.effective and just.
On Crimes and On Crimes and PunishmentsPunishments
Society
What was one of the greatest monuments of the enlightenment
and its most monumental
undertaking in the realm of print
culture?500
Encyclopedia
BONUSSociety
Denis Diderot in the Encyclopedia
included illustrations of
what?
Machinery and working people from across the
globe
Society
Adam Smith is considered the
founder of ?
.100
Laissez-faire
Politics
Aristocratic courts were known as:
200
Politics
parlementsparlements
300
In ____, In ____, Montesquieu Montesquieu pursued an pursued an
empirical method, empirical method, taking illustrative taking illustrative examples from the examples from the political experience political experience of both ancient and of both ancient and
modern nations.modern nations.
Spirit of Laws
Politics
400
Within The Wealth of Nations, Smith, like
other Scottish thinkers of the day,
embraced an important theory of human social and
economic development known
as:
The four stage theory
BONUSPolitics
_____ does not propose specific reforms, but outlines the kind of political structure
that Rousseau believed would
overcome the evils of contemporary politics
and society.
The Social Contract
Politics
500
Rousseau suggested that society is _____
than its individual members.
More important
Politics
100
Marry Wollstonecraft wrote ______ in
1792.
A Vindication of the Rights of Women
Women
200
In a Vindication of the Rights of
Women Wollstonecraft
______ the argument for distinct and
separate spheres for men and
women.
Criticizes and rejects
Women
300
Most philosophes were not strong
_____.
feminists
Women
400
Which Philosophe indicated a belief in the equality of men and women?
Montesquieu
BONUSWomen
The Encyclopedia suggested ways to improve women’s lives but did not
advocate:
Reform for the condition of
women.
women
500
Who helped Voltaire publish Elements of the Philosophy of
Newton?
Voltaire’s mistress Countess Emilie de
Chatelet
women
100
What two styles of art dominated 18th century European
art and architecture?
Rococo and Neoclassical
Hodge Podge
200
Neoclassicism recalled ancient
republican values that implicitly
criticized _______.
The Old Regime
Hodge Podge
300
Rococo architecture and
decoration originated in early 18th century ____.
France
Hodge Podge
400
The paintings associated with Rococo art often
portrayed the aristocracy _____.
At play
Hodge Podge
500
Name 4 rulers who embodied
Enlightened Absolutism.
BONUSHodge Podge
Frederick the Great, Frederick the Great, Maria Theresa, Joseph Maria Theresa, Joseph II, Catherine the GreatII, Catherine the Great
The French aristocrats built ___ in Paris after the death of King Louis XIV’s death
in 1715.
Hotels
Hodge Podge
What is the form of monarchial government
in which the central absolutist
administration was strengthened and
rationalized at the cost of other smaller
centers of political power?
Enlightened Absolutism
Final Jeopardy
The greatest German The greatest German philosophe of the philosophe of the Enlightenment.Enlightenment.
100100
Immanuel KantImmanuel Kant
Odds and EndsOdds and Ends
_____ in France argued _____ in France argued against an uninvolved against an uninvolved
or impersonal Godor impersonal God
200200
JansenismJansenism
Odds and EndsOdds and Ends
______ played a ______ played a major roll in the major roll in the salon movement.salon movement.
300300
WomenWomen
Odds and EndsOdds and Ends
Deism proclaimed that Deism proclaimed that the universe was the universe was
governed by _______, governed by _______, not by a personal God.not by a personal God.
400400
Natural lawNatural law
Odds and EndsOdds and Ends
The political The political outgrowth of the outgrowth of the Enlightenment.Enlightenment.
500500
Classical LiberalismClassical Liberalism
Odds and endsOdds and ends