environmental and ocean temperatures robert perry
TRANSCRIPT
TEMPERATURE IS ONE OF THEMOST IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTALFACTORS GOVERNING THE DISTRIBUTION OF LIFE ON EARTH.
AtEquator Sub-
Tropics
Mid-Latitudes
Near thePoles
INSOLATION
More solar energy is received per m2 as you movecloser to the Equator.
Since the Earth is tilted 23.5O with respect to its north and south polethe seasons occur as Earth travels along its solar orbit.
Mean annual net radiation (W/m²)
Net radiation is simply the difference between the absorbedsolar radiation and the reflected infrared radiation. Where the net radiation is positive, the Earth tends to warm; where it is
negative, the Earth tends to cool.
deep &bottom
WHY 3 LAYERS ?UPPER WATERS
WARMED BY THE SUN
ZONE OF RAPIDTEMP. DECLINE
DEEP WATERCOLD & DENSE
Notice thedepth scale:upper 200m
SPRING TO FALL
SST CHANGES
MARCH TOOCTOBER2003
THISANIMATIONMAY NOT BEVISIBLE ON THE WEB. VISIT SOURCE:
http://suzaku.eorc.jaxa.jp/GLI/ocean/
Pt Conception
Oxnard
MalibuChannel Islands
Southern CaliforniaSST’s controlled by
local currents:
CaliforniaCurrent
SouthernCaliforniaCounter -Current
HERE’S HOWIT WORKS:
Temperature and Metabolic Rate
105160
210
320
420
640
840
1280
1680
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Temperature (C)
Ox
yg
en
Co
ns
um
pti
on
(u
l g-1
h-1
)
Temperature and Metabolic Rate
105160
210
320
420
640
840
1280
1680
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Temperature (C)
Ox
yg
en
Co
ns
um
pti
on
(u
l g-1
h-1
)
Van’t Hoff’s Rule:For every 10OC increase
in temperature, themetabolic rate doubles
(at least).
Temperature and Metabolic Rate
105160
210
320
420
640
840
1280
1680
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Temperature (C)
Ox
yg
en
Co
ns
um
pti
on
(u
l g-1
h-1
) X2 Metabolism means:x2 food neededx2 O2 needed
x2 wastes produced