equipment and methods of metals and alloys chemical
TRANSCRIPT
These are the simplest methods, but not always accurate ones, as it isimpossible to determine the composition of the matter accurately based onone reaction.
- a solution colour change
- a precipitate resolution or formation
- the evolution of gas
Chemical analysis of the analyte is carried out using chemical, physical and physical-chemical methods, as well as biological methods.
Chemical methods are based on the use of chemical reactions, accompanied by easilyobserved physical effects such as:
Unlike with a chemical method, physical and physical-chemical methods are calledinstrumental, as analytical instrumentation and devices that record the physicalproperties of matters or changes in these properties used for the analysis.
A chemical reaction is not used while performing a physical analysis method, whereasphysical properties of matter are measured, which is a function of its composition.
For example, spectral analysis studies the frequency of the spectral emissions ofmatter. Their availability is determined by the existence of lines that typify theseelements in the spectrum while their quantitative content is determined by thebrightness of the lines.
Spectral analysis equipment
Optical emission spectrometers (OES)
X-ray fluorescent (XRF)analyzers
Laser-induced breakdownspectrometers (LIBS)
Detectors CMOS
Optical System Paschen-Runge
Wavelength range from170 to 460 nanometers
Spark source Multi-frequency spark source. Excitation parameters controlled by computer
Extra features auto diagnosis, automatic standardization, network linking and remote control
Power Supply 110/220 V AC 16 A 1 KW
Dimensions W 50 x L 59 x H 31 cm
Weight 35 Kg
Detectors CMOS
Optical System Paschen-Runge
Wavelength range from 130 to 460 nanometers, if requested to 700 nanometers
Spark source Multi-frequency spark source. Excitation parameters controlled by computer
Extra features auto diagnosis, automatic standardization, network linking and remote control
Power Supply 110/220 V AC 16 A 1 KW
Dimensions W 26 x D 73 x H 62 cm
Weight 50 Kg
S1 MiniLab 150
S3 MiniLab 300
Optical emission spectrometers produced byG.N.R. s.r.l. - Analytical Instruments Group, Italy
Detectors CMOS
Optical System Paschen-Runge, vertical, Vacuum Pump System, with direct order of accuracy monitoring, without fiber optics
Wavelength range from 130 to 900 nm
Spark source Multi-frequency spark source. Excitation parameters controlled by computer
Extra features auto diagnosis, automatic standardization, network linking and remote control, statistics tables.
Power Supply 110/220 V AC 16 A 1 KW
Dimensions W90×D36×H621 см
Weight 100 Kg
Detectors CMOS
First Optical System vertical, Vacuum Pump System, Paschen-Runge, focal length 500 mm
Second Optical System aerial, , Paschen-Runge, focal interval 500 mm
Wavelength range from 130 to 900 nm
Spark source Multi-frequency HEPS spark source. Excitation parameters fully controlled by computer, discharge frequency100−1000 Hz, voltage 100−500 W.
Extra features auto diagnosis, automatic standardization, network linking and remote control
Power Supply 110/220 VAC 16A 2.5 KW
Dimensions W 93 x D 94 x H 101 cm
Weight 160 kg
S5 - Solaris CCD Plus (SCP)
S7 - Metal Lab Plus (MLP)
Optical emission spectrometers produced byG.N.R. s.r.l. - Analytical Instruments Group, Italy
Detectors CMOS
First Optical System optical chamber sealed against light and dust, focal length 300 mm
Wavelength range from 165 to 610 нм
Spark source HEPS technic (High Energy Pre Spark) up to 500 Hz
Sonde ergonomical light pistol
Power Supply 220 single phase or batteries (optional)
Dimensions W 60 cm, D 29 cm, H 51 cm
Weight under 23 Kg
S9 Atlantis
E3 Esaport
Detectors CMOS
First Optical System vertical, Paschen-Runge, focal length 750 mm
Optical medium dry vacuum
Wavelength range from 120 to 900 nm
Spark source Multi-frequency spark source, Excitation parameters controlled by computer, HEPS (High Energy Pre Spark) from 200 to 1000 Hz
Extra features auto diagnosis, automatic standardization, network linking and remote control
Power Supply 110/220 V AC 16 A 1 KW
Dimensions W 60 x D 130 x H 120 cm
Weight 320 Kg
Optical emission spectrometers produced byG.N.R. s.r.l. - Analytical Instruments Group, Italy
Determination of chemical elements, including C,S,P
Alloy measurements basedon
Fe, Al, Cu, Ni, Ti, Zn, Pb, Sn, Mg, Co
Wavelength rangefrom 172 nm to 671 nm
Weight 35 Kg
Measurement time 5-10 sec.
Technical specifications
- Paschen-Runge Optical System: Multi HighResolution CCD system
- Automatic line profiling for every measurement- Replaceable stands for individual matrices allow
you to quickly switch from one material to another- Optical emission spectrometer Foundry-Master
Smart UVR an excellent solution for incoming metalanalysis, foundry casting work analysis andproduct certification
SpecificationFOUNDRY-MASTER Smart
Wavelength range от 130 нм до 780 нм
Alloy measurements based on
Fe, Al, Cu, Ni, Ti, Zn, Pb, Sn, Co, Mg
Optical System Vacuum
Sample maximum weight under 20 Kg
Weight 70 кг
Dimensions 400x650x750 мм
Technical specifications FOUNDRY-MASTER XPR Specification
- Paschen-Runge Vacuum Optical System: Multi HighResolution CCD system of 4096 pixel
- Automatic line profiling during each measurementtakes into account the influence of temperaturefluctuations and mechanical stresses, excluding theuse of thermal stabilization of the optical system
- A vacuum optical system, unlike a gas-filled one,can significantly reduce gas (argon) consumption,as well as avoid contaminating impurity of theoptical system in case of low-quality gas supply.Consumption is about 3,000 measurements from astandard 40 litre cylinder
Optical emission spectrometers produced byHitachi High-Tech Analytical Science, Germany
Technical specifications
Basics possibleFe, Al, Cu, Ni, Ti, Zn, Pb, Sn, Co, Mg
Optical System based onCCD system Paschen-Runge
Wavelength range from 160 nm to 800 nm
Weight 70 Kg
Power Supply 220W, 50/60 Hz
- Paschen-Runge Optical System: Multi High ResolutionCCD system
- Small, virtually silent vacuum pump designed for everyday intensive work
- Ability to analyze thin rods, uneven surfaces, complex shapes thanks to the JetStream argon purge system
- The measuring table of the spectrometer allows you to measure large samples weighing up to 15 kg
- Dimensions: 368x635x889 mm
Specification
Wavelength range from 130 nm to 780 nm
Alloy measurements based on
Fe, Al, Cu, Ni, Ti, Zn, Pb, Sn, Co, Mg
Optical System Vacuum
Sample maximum weight under 15 Kg
Weight with power supply unit PR — 70 Kg
LAB — 160 Kg
Main unit dimensions
XPR — 400x650x750 mmLAB — 1130x840x720 mm
Technical specifications Specification
- Vacuum optical system according to the Paschen-Runge scheme using 16 CCD (CCD) high resolution of4096 pixels
- The vacuum optical system is located at an angle sothat it is possible to analyze the spectrum in the deepultraviolet region, which allows for high-precisionanalysis of nitrogen, carbon, sulfur, phosphorus
FOUNDRY-MASTER UVR
FOUNDRY-MASTER LAB
Optical emission spectrometers produced byHitachi High-Tech Analytical Science, Germany
Technical specifications
Basics possibleFe, Al, Cu, Ni, Ti, Zn, Pb, Sn, Co, Mg
Optical System
based on CCD system according to the Paschen-Runge scheme
Wavelength range170-420 nm (under 671 nm for Cu, Na, Li)
Weight 28 Kg
Battery life 8 hours
- There are three options for removable power supplies: a power supply unit, a battery pack for fieldwork, a cart with a built-in high-capacity battery for use in the workshop
- Built-in grade guide for foreign brands and GOST- The ultra-compact optical system in the UV-PRO
sensor for low C, S and P analysis- Dimensions: 355x290x500 mm
Specification
Wavelength range170-420 nm (under 671 nm for Cu, Na, Li)
Alloy measurements basedon
Fe, Al, Cu, Ni, Ti, Zn, Pb, Sn, Co, Mg
Sample maximum weightunder 15 Kg
Weight
analyzer — 12 Kg, with battery — 15 Kg, sensor — 1.1 Kg, UVTouch sensor — 2 Kg
Main unit dimensions 410x425x235 mm
Technical specifications Specification
- The PMI-MASTER SMART portable optical emissionspectrometer is a high-precision analyzer of thechemical composition of metals for working in thefield and any inaccessible places: workshops, onracks, construction sites, on pipeline elements
- The JetStream argon flow around the electrodeprovides the ability to measure uneven samples, thinrods, and wire without selecting and using adapters
- There are two touch displays - one on the device, andthe other on the UVTouch sensor.
PMI-MASTER UVR
PMI-MASTER SMART
Optical emission spectrometers produced byHitachi High-Tech Analytical Science, Germany
X-ray fluorescence analyzer produced byHitachi High-Tech Analytical Science, Germany
Скорость анализа 2-5 секунд
Диапазон обнаружения элементов от 0% до 100%
Анализ всех металлов, включая легкие Mg, Al, Si, P и S
Перенос данных с помощью USB–порта (без внешних устройств и настройки ПО)
Время работы от аккумулятора 10-12 часов, 16 часов в режиме ожидания
Вес прибора с аккумулятором 1,5 кг
Reliability and industrial design:• IP54 (NEMA 3) dust and moisture
protection certificate;• Large modern color Blanview LCD
display, 57x98mm;• Return to operating mode 20 seconds
after switching on;• Battery life: 10-12 hours, 16 hours
standby time;• High level of radiation safety;
Measurement time 2-5 sec.
Element Detection Range From 0 per cent up to 100per cent
Analysis of all metals, including light ones Mg, Al, Si, P and S
Data transfer via USB port(without external devices and software settings)
Battery life 10-12 hours, 16 hours on standby
Weight with battery 1,5 Kg
Technical specifications:
Measurement time 1 sec.
Element Detection Range(depending on the element and the basis)
0,02 – 0,2 per cent
Analysis of all metals, including light ones Be, Al, Si, Mg
Temperature range from 0 °C to 40 °C
Battery life 8-10 hours
Weight with battery 1,5 Kg
Technical parameters:
Convenient and simple operation:• Large modern color display 57x98 mm• Large display of the brand according to GOST, AISI, DIN• Data transfer via USB connector without connecting to a computer
Analytical capabilities:• Empirical calibrations with auto-selection of the program for the main types of alloys• All kinds of steels, aluminum, titanium, cobalt, copper, tin, magnesium, lead, nickel alloys• A function of recalibration at one point• Typical detection limits are 0.02 – 0.2% depending on the element and base
Reliability and industrial design:IP54 dust and moisture protection certificate
MIL-810 g certificate-vibration and drop protection
Laser-induced breakdown spectrometers produced byHitachi High-Tech Analytical Science, Germany
Advantages of laser analyzer ELANIK:• Analysis of alloying elements, including C (carbon) without the use of inert gases.• Built-in camera-convenient for analyzing a specific location on the sample.• The ability to measure small samples: the scope of analysis is less than 0.3 mm.• Automatic recognition of the alloy without user intervention.• Built-in stamp-automatic determination of the alloy grade based on the analysis results.• High accuracy of the results is achieved by averaging over several points.• Automatic storage of measurement data in the built-in memory of the device up to 100 000 measurements.• High reliability: does not contain elements requiring replacement or maintenance.• Power supply: 220V or rechargeable Li-ion batteries.
The calculation of the carbon equivalent (CE):
Laser spark emission spectrometer produced by Laser-Export, Russia
Main technical characteristics
The display shows:• alloy type • alloy grade (3 closest to the measured chemical• composition) • equivalent carbon content • chemical composition of the sample• the absolute RSD for the measured points (if the
measurement was taken at several points) • camera view of the burning spot • measurement number (the result is automatically
saved and stored in the instrument memory)
Laser spark emission spectrometer produced by Laser-Export, Russia