esafety – towards preventive and cooperative safety in europe 3 rd conference on its in israel tel...
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eSafety – towards preventive and cooperative safety in Europe
3rd Conference on ITS in IsraelTel Aviv, 16 September 2008
Vincent Blervaque
ERTICO – ITS EuropeDirector of Development and
Deployment
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Content
About Transport in Europe
eSafety Initiative
ITS for preventive safety
ITS for cooperative safety
Field Operational Tests
ERTICO – ITS Europe
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Transport is essential to Europe’s prosperity
• EU transport sector: 11% of GDP 15 million jobs 13% of household
spending• It is an important industry and makes a
major contribution to the functioning of the European economy as a whole
• Road transport: 44% of Freight
85% of Passengers
• Annual growth rates: 2.3 % of Freight 1.9 % Passengers
European Transport Policy aims toprovide safe and efficient mobility for our
continent while respecting the environment
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
European Transport Policy:The Challenges
Congestion • Represents alone a loss of 1% GDP yearly, and
growing
Energy Efficiency & Emissions• Transport is responsible for 30% energy
consumption in the EU
• 71% of EU oil consumption goes to transport (60% to road transport)
• Transport is responsible for 12% of CO2 emissions in the EU
Safety• More than 41.000 deaths on the roads (EU25-2005)
• 1.7 million injured persons (EU25-2005)
• Human error is involved in 93% of the accidents
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
European Transport Policy:The Goals
Safety • Halving the number of fatalities from 2001 level by 2010 (25.000 for EU-25)
Energy Efficiency• Climate change package with the objective of saving 20% of primary energy,
20% target for renewable energy and cutting greenhouse gases by 20% by 2020 (January 2007)
• A set of legislative proposal adopted on 23 January 2008
CO2
• CARS 21 recommendation for integrated approach (2006)
• Commission’s strategy for reducing average CO2 emissions of new car fleet to 120 g/km by 2012, by which 130 g/km with improvements with vehicle technology (February 2007)
• After a public consultation, a draft regulation proposed to the Council and the Parliament (December 2007)
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Intelligent Car Systems
new solutions contributing to solve societal challenges related to transport:
Contribute to a more efficient use of fuelsby better vehicle and traffic management
Increase overall performance of the transportsystems by providing real time information
Reduce the number of fatalities and injuries on the roads by alerting the driver of dangers
The Intelligent Car Initiative:From passive to integrated system approach
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Content
About Transport in Europe
ITS for preventive and active safety
ITS for cooperative safety
Field Operational Tests
ERTICO – ITS Europe
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
• 2004 – 2008, co-funded by EC DG INFSO
• Total budget 55 million €
• PReVENT creates an „electronic safety zone“ around the vehicle by
developing a set of affordable, easy to deploy and complementary preventive and active safety functions
using an integrated approach to increase system capabilities and achieve maximum benefit
PReVENT vision and objectives
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
The PReVENT partners
More than 50 partners from industry, public authorities, institutes, universities, public private organisations:
OEMs: DAG, AUDI, BMW AG, BMW F+T GmbH, CRF, FFA, PSA Peugeot Citroen, REGIENOV, VTEC, VOLVO CAR, VW
Suppliers: BLAUPUNKT, BOSCH, DELPHI, FCS, IBEO, IMITA, LEW, NAVIGONNAVTEQ, PHILIPS, SAGEM, SIEMENS, SIEMENS VDO, Signalbau Huber, TELEATLAS, TRW CONEKT, VDO
Institutes & others: AVV, CERTH/HIT, CIDAUT, CNRS IDFA, ERTICO, fka, FHG, FORGIS, FORWISS, ICCS, IMC, INRIA, LCPC, LUND, MW, NTUA, TNO, TUC, TRANSVER, TRL, UNI HANNOVER, UNIPR, UNISI, UNITN, VTT
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Preventive and active safety
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
The „electronic safety zone“
Foresighted DrivingWarning & Assistance Systems
Pre-crash Systems,
Reversible Protection SystemsThe Electronic Safety Zone
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
PReVENT functional fields
Safe Speed&
Safe Following
SASPENCE
WILLWARN
LateralSupport
SAFELANE
LATERAL SAFE
IntersectionSafety
INTERSAFE
Vulnerable RoadUsers & Collision
Mitigation
APALACI
COMPOSE
UseRCams
Code of Practice, Impact Assessment RESPONSE 3, PReVAL
Sensors & Sensor Data Fusion PROFUSION 1 & 2
Maps & Location Related Tasks MAPS & ADAS
Functional Integration INSAFES
Demonstration of Results PReVENT IP Exhibition
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
IP Exhibition – September 2007
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
IP Exhibition
Almost 1000 participants
35 applications of the PReVENT results demonstrated
More than 2300 in-vehicle demonstrations on the test tracks
25 PReVENT intelligent cars and trucks
4 simulators and 6 PC simulation platforms
8 other EC-funded project vehicles
Conference with more than 30 technical presentations and 10 high-level speeches
Public Day
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
PREVENT Deployment Roadmap
2009
2012
2015
Location algorithms
LegendSASPENCE
LATERAL SAFE
INTERSAFE
MAPS & ADAS
APALACI
Safe Speed & Safe Following
Lateral Support & Driver Monitoring
Intersection SafetyVulnerable Road Users & Collision Mitigation
Cross Functional Activities
Active Accelerator Pedal (AAP)
Vibrating Seatbelts
Collision Warning with AAP
Curve Speed Warning
Safe Speed and Distance System
WILLWARN
SAFELANE
LATERAL SAFE Sub-functions
Adv, Lane Depart. Warning Logic
Full SAFELANE System Comm. based
driver warning
Advanced Intersection Safety
System
COMPOSE UseRCams
Obstacle detect. & Tracking
Techniques.
Collision Mitig. Systems
Start Inhibit
Reversible & Irrev. PreCrash
Systems
Active Steering Full LATERAL
SAFE Systems
Full COMPOSE System
Basic Intersection Safety System
ToF Camera for autom. Applic.
ToF Camera for non autom. Applic.
Gra
dual
Intro
duct
ion
of
AD
AS
Map
Sup
port
for
Ass
ista
nce
Func
tions
Enhanced Perception for Emergency
Braking
INSAFES
Integrated Long. and Lat. Support
System
Integration of Car-2-X Comm.
2020
This roadmap is based on the exploitationplans of the PReVENT sub-projects
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Content
About Transport in Europe
ITS for preventive and active safety
ITS for cooperative safety
Field Operational Tests
ERTICO – ITS Europe
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Co-operative Systems (1) The Potential The potential benefits include:
increased road network capacity reduced congestion and pollution shorter and more predictable journey times improved traffic safety for all road users lower vehicle operating costs more efficient logistics improved management and control of the road network (both
urban and inter-urban) increased efficiency of the public transport systems better and more efficient response to hazards, incidents and
accidents
Vehicle-to-InfrastructureCommunication (V2I)
Vehicle-to-VehicleCommunication (V2V)
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Co-operative Systems (2)All regions are working on it...
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Advanced Cruise Assist Highway Systems Research Association (AHSRA) Smartway
Smartway Demo Tokyo
Advanced Safety Vehicle 3 (ASV3)
ASV3FinalDemo
AHSRADemo2000 Limited Tests on Public Roads
Vehicle Safety Communication (VSC) Vehicle Infrastructure Integration (VII)
VII Consortium Formed
CarTalk 2000
Inter Vehicle Hazard Warning
PReVENT WILLWARN FOTs
FleetNet
Japa
nU
SA
Eur
ope
Car-2-Car-Communication Consortium (C2C-CC)
CVIS, SAFESPOT, COOPERS, COMeSafety
Decision on VII
deployment
Intelligent Car Initiative
First eSafetyCommunication
Decision on DSRCSpectrum
New IT Reform Strategy
PREVENT
Demo
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
RTRTDD
CoordinationCoordination & support& support
PolicyPolicy
• COMeSafety• Sevecom• …
• Spectrum policy (CEPT)• eSafety WG on Communications• eSafety WG on Service Oriented Architectures
Projects:• CVIS• Safespot• Coopers• …
Right Regulatory Environment
Research & Development
Wider AdoptionBest Use
Co-operative Systems (3)The EU Approach
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
CVIS in Brief
Coordinator: ERTICO
Duration: to 31 Jan 2010
Total budget: € 41 Million
EC contribution: € 22 Million
Consortium: 61 partners 12 countries
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
CVIS Vision
“Create a wireless network between vehicles & infrastructure”
“Increase efficiency & safety through vehicle-infrastructure cooperation”
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
CVIS: building the foundations
• Vehicle-infrastructure, vehicle-vehicle communication
• Enhanced positioning, local dynamic map
• Software framework for open application management
• Core applications & services Cooperative monitoring Urban applications Interurban applications Freight & fleet applications
• Deployment enablers
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Vision of vehicle-infrastructure communication
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Urban applications
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Interurban applications
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Fleet & freight
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
CVIS Test Sites1. France
Lyon Versailles
2. Germany
Hessen Dortmund
3. Italy
Turin Florence Bologna
4.NL-B
Rotterdam- Antwerp Brabant Helmond
5. Sweden (Gothenburg)
6. UK (London)
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Project type: Integrated Project (IP) 4th IST call of the 6th European Framework Program
Consortium : 51 partners (from 12 European countries)
OEM ( trucks, cars, motorcycles)ROAD OPERATORSSUPPLIERS
RESEARCH INSTITUTES UNIVERSITIES
Timeframe: 1/2006 – 12/2009
Overall Cost Budget : 38 M€ (European Commission funding 20.5M€)
IP coordinator : Roberto Brignolo C.R.F. (FIAT RESEARCH CENTER – Italy)
To prevent road accidents developing a “Safety Margin Assistant” that :
• detects in advance potentially dangerous situations, • extends “in space and time” drivers’ awareness of
the surrounding environment,
The Safety Margin Assistant will be anIntelligent Cooperative System based on Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) communication
SAFESPOT
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
SideSideCrashCrash
Lane ChangeLane ChangeAssistanceAssistance
Safe SpeedSafe Speed& Safe Distance& Safe Distance(RADAR based)(RADAR based)LaneLane
SupportSupport
RearRearDetectionDetection
Blind SpotBlind Spot
CollisionCollisionMitigationMitigation
from the Autonomous Intelligent Vehicle
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
V2V & V2IV2V & V2I
RearRearDetectionDetection
Blind SpotBlind SpotSideSide
CrashCrash
Lane ChangeLane ChangeAssistanceAssistance
LaneLaneSupportSupport
CollisionCollisionMitigationMitigation
Extended RearExtended RearDetection &Detection &Blind SpotBlind Spot
CooperativeCooperativeWarningWarning
Infrastructure BasedInfrastructure BasedWarningWarning
Road Side Equipment (local or remote)Road Side Equipment (local or remote)
to the Intelligent Cooperative System
Extended Safe Distance and SpeedExtended Safe Distance and Speed
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
RSE RSE
5GHz Wireless LAN
IRDSRC
5.8GHzDSRC
vehicle-to-vehicle(Wireless LAN or 60GHz) portable-to-vehicle
RSE
RSE-to-RSE
Hot-Spot(Wireless LAN)
RSE
satellite DMB
GPS
Terrestrial DMB
cellularcellular
Portable Internet Portable
Internet
Car2CarCommunication
SAFESPOT
CALM
V2V and V2I communication, based on geo-aware multi-hop routing
CVIS
V2V and V2I communication for safety and traffic efficiency applications using car2car and CALM technologies
Support of ITS and Internet Services based on continuous communication over 802.11, GSM, UMTS, IR, IPv6, etc.V2V and V2I communication when no routing is needed
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Some typical use cases:
Safe lane change maneuvers
Road departure
Cooperative situation awareness and extended collision warning
Cooperative tunnel safety
Road condition Information
Cooperative maneuvering
Predictive speed reduction
Safespot
SafeSpot
EV
EV
EV
EV
EV
EV
SAFESPOT applications will allow the extension of the “Safety Margin” that is the time in which a potential accident is detected before it may occur (e.g. in static and dynamic black spots, in safety critical manoeuvres)
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Content
About Transport in Europe
eSafety Initiative
ITS for preventive and active safety
ITS for cooperative safety
Field Operational Tests
ERTICO – ITS Europe
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Field Operational TestsObjectives of FOT in EC FP7
• Validate the effectiveness of ICT based systems for safer, cleaner and more efficient transport in a real environment
• Analyse driver behaviour and user acceptance
• Analyse and assess the impact of intelligent safety and efficiency functions using real data
• Improve awareness on the potential of intelligent transport systems and create socio economic acceptance
• To obtain technical data for system design and product development
• To ensure the transferability of the FOT results at National, European and International level.
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Overview of FOT activities supported by EC
Field Operational TestsField Operational Testson mature ICT-based systemson mature ICT-based systems
Call 2Call 2
euroFOTeuroFOT
FOT-NetFOT-Net
TELEFOTTELEFOT
FESTAFESTA
Ramping up Ramping up Field Operational TestsField Operational Tests
Call 1Call 1
……
Field Operational TestsField Operational Testson Cooperative systemson Cooperative systems
Call 6 (2009-2010)Call 6 (2009-2010)
……
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
Content
About Transport in Europe
eSafety Initiative
ITS for preventive and active safety
ITS for cooperative safety
Field Operational Tests
ERTICO – ITS Europe
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
ERTICO – ITS Europe: Promoting Intelligent Transport Systems & Services
Public-private, multi-sector partnership with over 100 Partners from industry, infrastructure & telecom operators, public authorities, research institutes and users.
Focus on: Improving the safety of road users Making transport more efficient and
environmentally friendly Enhancing the security of all transport Strengthening national and international
cooperation on Intelligent Transport Systems and Services (ITS)
Close collaboration with EC (DG INFSO, DG TREN& DG Research)
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
National & Global Co-operation
Network of National ITS Associations : 28 members – ca 1500 entities - www.itsnetwork.org – hosted by ERTICO
Memorandum of Cooperation between ERTICO - ITS Europe, ITS
Japan and ITS America to broaden collaboration in the following
areas: Organisation of an annual World Congress on Intelligent
Transport Systems and the broader exchange of ITS information for the benefit of authorities, respective association members, and the public
Promotion of the benefits of ITS for road safety on a global basis – G-safety
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
ERTICO – ITS Europe: current activities
Safety
ERTRAC: Coordinating European road transport research eSafety Forum: Progressing eSafety systems and
services SAFESPOT: Supporting smart vehicles on safe roads FESTA: Creating a common methodology for Field
Operational Tests FOT-Net: European networking platform for Field
Operational Test activities EuroFOT: European Large-Scale Field Operational Tests
on Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
ERTICO – ITS Europe: current activities
Safety
ROSATTE: Exchange infrastructure for digital map safety attributes
ADASIS Forum: Advancing map-enhanced driver assistance systems
FeedMAP: Enabling quick and inexpensive map updates
SpeedAlert Forum: Keeping drivers informed of speed limits at all times
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
ERTICO – ITS Europe: current activities
Security
EOS: Building a European security partnership
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
ERTICO – ITS Europe: current activities
Efficiency & Environment
CVIS: Enabling vehicles and infrastructure to cooperate
i-TRAVEL: Creating a service platform for the connected traveller
RCI: Ensuring interoperable pan-European road charging
SISTER: Making road transport more intelligent using satellite communications
Traveller Information Services Association (TISA): Ensuring a framework for the implementation of traffic and travel information services and products
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
ERTICO – ITS Europe: current activities
National & International Cooperation
CONNECT / EasyWay: Stimulating deployment of ITS in Central and Eastern Europe
MODIBEC: Building cooperation on digital broadcasting convergence with mobile communications between Europe and China
SIMBA II: Strengthening international road transport research cooperation (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa)
eSafety Support: Supporting the eSafety Forum and the goal of making Europe’s roads safer for everyone
iCars Network: Supporting uptake of ITS for transport by exchanging knowledge and experience
ERTICO – ITS Europe, September 2008
ERTICO - ITS Europe: A Platform for Partnership
…to define future ITS targets, develop roadmaps for necessary services and promote development of key technologies