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    ESTABLISH AND MANAGEEFFECTIVE STRATEGIC

    PLANNING

    By;

    Muhammad Hanis Rahim

    Nadrul Syahida Bt Mohd Roslan

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    INTRODUCTION

    Originally introduced in 1987

    Objectives: (1) To commemorate Flora (Flo) Hyman, aformer U.S. Olympic Volleyball team member. (2) A long-standing advocate for girls and women in sports, whopassed away unexpectedly in 1986.

    Specific event management activities: volunteerrecruitment and organization, facility planning, promotionand risk management.

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    EVENT STRATEGIC PLANNING

    According to Thompson (1997), strategic planningprocess is about determining the current situation faced

    by the event, the strategic options available to eventmanager AND the mechanism for implementing thechosen strategies.

    This process takes place of the purpose, vision and

    mission of the event.

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    STRATEGIC PLANNINGPROCESS

    (a) Establishment of event purpose, vision and mission

    statements

    PURPOSE ; provide sufficient direction and focus

    For event that are more complex and involve many stakeholders,such as large public events, it can be beneficial to reflect moredeeply on the event purpose.

    VISION ; According to Thompson (1997), vision usually describe what the

    events seek to become and to achieve in long term future Those who are involved with the event should understood the vision. Example;

    Event : Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi GrasVision : Achieve equality and social acceptance

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    Cont

    MISSION ;

    Broad the task that the event organization has set for itself

    Indicate organization conducting the event

    Fulfill the vision statement

    Example;Event : Cherry Creek Arts Festival, Colorado

    Vision : Create access to a broad array of arts experiences.

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    Cont..

    (b) Development of event goals and objectives

    GOAL provide event direction and focus. useful when the event is complex and involves many stakeholders.

    provide direction to those who engaged in Event organization Example;

    Event : Greek Orthodox Folk Dance FestivalGoals : To bring people together in Orthodox Christian FellowshipObjective : Achieve highest participation for this event

    OBJECTIVE more detail and it help in evaluate event progress, despitefully make

    sure there are in line with event goal. allowed them to assess what aspects of their planning have

    succeeded or failed.

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    Cont..

    5 criteria that can be applied to establishment of the objective

    by the acronym SMART:

    Specific

    Measurable Agreeable

    Realistic

    Time specific

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    Cont..

    (c) Conduct of situation analysis

    SWOT analysis

    Strength & Weaknesses : Events internal factor. Ex; Examine PESTanalysis, access the quality of event, event reputation, the size ofevent

    Opportunities & Threats : External environment and have potentialto impact on events. Ex.; Event programming, target market, when todo the event

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    Cont..

    (d) Identification of strategy options

    Growth Strategy Make the events bigger than previous event in case of similar event.

    But getting criticism when the quality of event was decrease byincreasing the number of event size / component

    However growth strategy may be appropriate if historical data suggestthere is a growing demand for the typed of event planned, or gettingincrease of revenue

    Consolidation or Stability Strategy

    In certain condition it may appropriate to adopt consolidation strategythat is maintaining a number of event attendance at a given level High demand has greater pricing freedom.

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    Cont..

    Retrenchment strategy

    By looking at environmental condition it may suggest that suitablestrategy is to reduce the scale of event BUT add value to its existingcomponents

    Ex; exhibition may remove a seminar program and focus for the coreaspect of the exhibition

    Combination Strategy

    Includes more than one element by using combination of two strategyin one event

    Such as adopted consolidation and growth strategy in one event

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    Cont..

    (e) Evaluation and selection of a strategy

    Criteria of evaluation and selection strategy;

    Appropriateness / Suitability

    Strategies should complement each other and consistent with theenvironment, resources and values of the event organization.

    Acceptability / Desirability

    capable of achieving events objectives on environment conditionand not to overlook the potential risks involved in the strategy

    Feasibility

    feasible by consider the availability of resources (ex. Humanresource, finance)

    meet key success factor (ex. Quality of event, level of service)

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    (f) Development of operational plans

    Operational plans are needed in achieving objective which have setand implement the selecting strategy.

    Should be flexible in order to facing any changes.

    (g) Control System

    make sure that event progress in line with goal and objective which

    have set for the event. If facing any problem during event progress, immediate action

    should be taken to solve a problem.

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    IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC PLAN &ASSOCIATED OPERATIONAL PLANS

    Refinements : Any changes could be done

    Problem Solving : Any problem occurred have to be settledimmediately

    Information Collection In Line with needs of evaluation: Any

    information during event progress have to record and keep it forevaluation purpose and as references on the future.

    FEEDBACK

    Are important in determine either the event success or failure. It will give positive impact on future event by identifies what is the

    most suitable strategy which will use on further event in term ofhuman resources, finance, marketing, administration and logistic.

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    INITIAL PLANNING

    The successful event planning for NGWSD event are:

    Choose a date and select an appropriate facility

    Recruit planning-team members and volunteers

    Systematically prepare event-planning activities

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    INITIAL PLANNING

    Choosing a date

    - schedule it to coordinate with and capitalize onassociated local, regional, and national events,activities and promotion.

    - to creative and plan activities that will make theevent exciting, engaging, and fun.

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    INITIAL PLANNING

    Selecting a facility:

    - finding and reserving a multi-use facility is critical

    - facility can accommodate several different sportsand activities at the same time

    - factor to consider in choosing a facility is participant

    capacity

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    INITIAL PLANNING

    Systematically prepare event-planning activities

    - associated with organization and management,promotion, and risk management

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    MANAGING SPECIAL EVENTS

    Tips to save your headaches:

    - forming a working or resource group ofrepresentatives of existing events.

    - prepared a special events contact list- use a letter of understanding to spell out all

    provisions the permit holder must meet

    - description of event permit requirement

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    TYPOLOGY OF VOLUNTEERSA CASE STUDY ON CHERRY CREEK ARTS

    FESTIVAL

    1.0 Cherry Creek Arts Festival is Colorado signature cultural event and juried arts festival

    2.0 Retention this festival encourages volunteers to remain connected to the

    event by involving them in event preparation.

    Volunteer need their own committees / organization for connectionin upward movement

    To ensure volunteers are effectively managed, there have onecommittee to monitors volunteer food services and ensuresvolunteers are in the right place and the right time.

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    Cont..

    3.0 Recruitment While efforts at volunteers retention have been very successful,

    there is still the need to maintain a number of volunteers

    A Get involved with art volunteer recruitment are announce onradio and television. The details information and registration formare included in newspaper and websites in making recruitmentprocess becoming easier.

    4.0 Benefits

    There are various of food and beverages provided for volunteerssuch give meals per day, supply tea and pastries at the morning,

    provided cold water throughout the event The festival also offers a discount on all event merchandise and a

    complimentary T-shirt.

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    Cont..

    5.0 Training

    Volunteers are frontline of the festival, so their performance is a key

    criterion by which patrons evaluate the festival.

    Event training is conducted before the festival to familiarizethemselves with their respective tasks.

    A training handbook for volunteers has been distributed

    6.0 Appreciation

    Appreciation must be frequent, meaningful and from the heart tomaintain a number of volunteers.

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    PROMOTION

    Event promotion various channel of media to used forpromotion

    Early marketing involves city and state proclamations

    Flyers distribution contains of information of the event ie:date, time, venue

    Market segments to whom should the flyers bedistributed

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    PROMOTION

    Distribution where should be distributed, withinuniversity, private schools, residents

    Promotion via online or website. Information technologyis another platform to promote or market example socialnetworking like facebook, twitter and You-tube

    Press release or press conference- to ensure thatinformation to public are correct and genuine

    Press release thru local newspapers, radio andnewspaper

    Creating T-shirt to promote the event indirectly

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    ON-SITE MANAGEMENT AND

    ONGOING PROMOTION

    A high level of organization is needed in order to successfully thisnumber of participants in a save and efficient manner

    registration consideration

    - offers both pre-registration and on-site registration forparticipants

    - assigning girls to activities and determining theirschedule is a critical aspect of the registration process

    - the registration form includes the details about theevent activities (figure 1)

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    The Registration Form Includes The

    Details About The Event

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    ON-SITE MANAGEMENT AND

    ONGOING PROMOTION

    event rotation

    - girls are organized into their respective session

    - activities are listed on their name tags in session order,

    they know what they will be doing

    - the second session is announced and the girls are led

    to their next event

    - this process is repeated three times, last event they willreturn to the main gym

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    EVENT ROTATION (DIAGRAM)

    Main gym

    Opening remarks

    First clinic session

    Move to first activities (location)

    Participant back

    Second session

    After last event

    (return to the main gym)

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    external marketing

    environment customer demand budgetingPartnership

    internal environment Corporate plan resources availability logistics

    During and afterevent

    Figure 2 : the event planning process

    Ideaproposal

    Feasibility

    study

    Aims &Objective

    s

    Implementation

    requirement

    Implementation plan

    Monitoring &evaluation

    Futurepractice

    THE EVENT PLANNINGPROCESS

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    Risk Management

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    Good management practice

    Process steps that enable improvement

    in decision making

    A logical and systematic approach

    Identifying opportunities

    Avoiding or minimizing losses

    What is Risk Management?

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    What is Risk Management?

    logical and systematic method ofidentifying, analyzing, treating andmonitoring the risks involved in any

    activity or process.

    a methodology that helps managers

    make best use of their availableresources

    Most obvious risks is injury to participants

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    All key people, including board members,management and volunteers should beinvolved in every step of the riskmanagement process.

    To make the process easier, break the risk

    manangement process into achievable steps

    How to manage risk?

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    Establish the context

    Identify the risks

    Analyze the risks

    Evaluate the risks

    Treat the risks

    Basic RM process

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    Risk is dynamic and subject to constantchange, so the process includescontinuing:

    Communication & consultation

    Monitoring and review

    and

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    Minimize & Manage Participants injuries

    Essential to have leaders who areexperience and qualified.

    Asses the risks and specialconsideration for each sport andactivities

    Coordinate with legal counsel and createa participants waiver that release fromliability those who organize, promoteand sponsor the events

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    Risk is dynamic and subject to constantchange, so the process includescontinuing:

    Communication & consultation

    Monitoring and review

    and

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    Minimize & Manage Participants injuries

    Essential to have leaders who areexperience and qualified.

    Asses the risks and specialconsideration for each sport andactivities

    Coordinate with legal counsel and createa participants waiver that release fromliability those who organize, promoteand sponsor the events

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    CONCLUSION

    A NGWSD event provides and opportunity for: students, faculty,staff

    As a result, it will promote and engage in:

    meaningful education-based

    Community connected service-learning

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    REFERENCE

    CONDUCTING A SUCCESSFULNATIONAL GIRLS AND WOMAN INSPORT DAY EVENT

    KAREN M APPLEBY, CYNTHIA LEE A PEMBERTON

    JOURNAL OF PHUSICAL EDUCATION, RECREATION & DANCE;

    FEB 2010; 81, 2; PROQUEST EDUCATION JOURNALS