estimated world requirements of narcotic drugs in … · 2019. 10. 1. · morphine 10 790 747...

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2019 (September update)

1

Afghanistan Codeine 50 000 Dextropropoxyphene 10 000 Diphenoxylate 5 000 Fentanyl 10 Methadone 20 000 Morphine 8 000 Pethidine 90 000 Pholcodine 40 000 Albania Cocaine 1 Codeine 1 133 500 Fentanyl 350 Heroin 2 Methadone 8 965 Morphine 6 627 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 896 Pholcodine 1 650 Remifentanil 16 Sufentanil 3 Algeria Alfentanil 211 Cannabis 1 Codeine 2 439 261 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 174 Hydrocodone 50 Methadone 4 000 Morphine 14 368 Oxycodone 4 000 Pethidine 3 000 Pholcodine 1 500 000 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 30 Andorra Cannabis 2 500 Fentanyl 109 Methadone 1 170 Morphine 504 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 559 Remifentanil 5 Angola Alfentanil 20 Codeine 21 600 Dextromoramide 188 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Dihydrocodeine 500 Diphenoxylate 300 Fentanyl 63 Methadone 2 000 Morphine 21 500 Pethidine 12 800 Sufentanil 22 Anguilla Codeine 500 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 20 Pethidine 300 Remifentanil 1 Antigua and Barbuda* Cocaine 9 Codeine 169 Dihydrocodeine 15 Diphenoxylate 28 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 6 Oxycodone 2 Pethidine 338 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Argentina Alfentanil 1 Alphaprodine 2

Anileridine 1 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 100 Cannabis resin 1 Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 18 Codeine 650 000 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 220 000 Difenoxin 2 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Dipipanone 2 Ecgonine 3 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 19 350 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 10 000 Hydromorphone 5 500 Ketobemidone 2 Levorphanol 2 Methadone 114 310 Morphine 1 471 530 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Nicomorphine 2 Norcodeine 2 Normethadone 2 Normorphine 2 Opium 20 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 64 033 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 62 000 Phenoperidine 2 Pholcodine 2 Piritramide 2 Remifentanil 22 943 Sufentanil 11 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 44 259 Tilidine 2 Armenia Codeine 3 000 Fentanyl 40 Methadone 18 500 Morphine 7 500 Oxycodone 5 000 Thebaine 15 Trimeperidine 1 500 Aruba* Alfentanil 3 Bezitramide 1 Cocaine 70 Codeine 85 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 85 Fentanyl 200 Hydrocodone 2 Methadone 150 Morphine 540 Opium 450 Oxycodone 600 Pethidine 404 Piritramide 160 Remifentanil 19 Ascension Island Alfentanil 2 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 2 Pethidine 3 Australia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1


2

4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Acetylfentanyl 2 Acrylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 1 353 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 25 000 Cannabis resin 25 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 11 141 Codeine 11 568 703 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 10 920 318 AMA 33 812 074 AOA 4 250 ATA 46 300 476 Cyclopropylfentanyl 1 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 5 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 186 327 Diphenoxylate 84 206 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 33 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 141 Hydromorphinol 1 Hydromorphone 90 206 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 1 433 850 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 1 Morphine 6 000 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MT-45 1 Ocfentanil 1 Oripavine 1 Orthofluorofentanyl 1 Oxycodone 3 480 475 Oxymorphone 1 000 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 1 Pethidine 59 865 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pholcodine 1 455 453 Remifentanil 947 Sufentanil 2 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Austria Alfentanil 459 Cannabis 200 000 Cocaine 2 500 Codeine 489 219 Codeine-N-oxide 70 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Dihydrocodeine 601 045 Dihydromorphine 20 Diphenoxylate 40 Ecgonine 10 Ethylmorphine 20 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 55 000 Heroin 40 Hydrocodone 20 Hydromorphone 169 851 Methadone 121 512 Morphine 2 254 000 Morphine-N-oxide 30 Nicomorphine 100 Opium 92 889 Oripavine 100

Oxycodone 450 000 Oxymorphone 500 Pethidine 3 177 Piritramide 28 668 Remifentanil 4 500 Sufentanil 613 Thebaine 7 110 Tilidine 100 Azerbaijan Codeine 2 000 Fentanyl 30 Methadone 10 000 Morphine 3 600 Thebaine 15 Trimeperidine 2 800 Bahamas Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 6 600 Dihydrocodeine 1 Fentanyl 20 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 1 300 Oxycodone 1 500 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 6 000 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 Bahrain Cocaine 1 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 158 Hydromorphone 3 Methadone 160 Morphine 11 628 Oxycodone 5 000 Pethidine 13 961 Remifentanil 328 Bangladesh Fentanyl 650 Methadone 75 000 Morphine 100 000 Oxycodone 10 000 Oxymorphone 94 338 Pethidine 400 000 Remifentanil 75 Barbados Cannabis 1 000 Cannabis resin 1 000 Cocaine 6 Codeine 125 036 Dihydrocodeine 900 Fentanyl 24 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 3 Methadone 48 Morphine 2 467 Opium 1 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 4 580 Pholcodine 500 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Belarus 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1


3

Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Alfentanil 1 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Alphaprodine 1 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Cocaine 100 Codeine 693 063 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 50 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 1 602 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 3 500 Levomoramide 1 Methadone 60 000 Morphine 10 684 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MPPP 1 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 1 Normorphine 1 Norpipanone 1 Oxycodone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 1 Thiofentanyl 1 Trimeperidine 43 046 Belgium Acetylfentanyl 0 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 358 Cannabis 152 341 Carfentanil 15 Cocaine 18 689 Codeine 1 341 968 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 375 500 Dextromoramide 17 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 348 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 193 644 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 653 200 Heroin 7 Hydrocodone 133 Hydromorphone 259 761 Methadone 678 457 Morphine 102 891 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MT-45 1 Nicomorphine 1 Norcodeine 1 Normorphine 1 Opium 94 391 Oripavine 4 Oxycodone 344 543 Pethidine 34 850 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Phenoperidine 56 Pholcodine 68 827 Piritramide 17 000

Remifentanil 16 638 Sufentanil 80 Thebaine 4 Tilidine 2 057 930 Belize Cocaine 100 Codeine 12 000 Dextropropoxyphene 4 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 Diphenoxylate 50 Fentanyl 25 Hydrocodone 100 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 1 000 Morphine 4 000 Oxycodone 250 Pethidine 4 200 Benin Codeine 1 500 Fentanyl 500 Methadone 500 Morphine 2 200 Pethidine 4 000 Sufentanil 10 Bermuda Alfentanil 12 Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 2 Codeine 5 500 Dextromoramide 17 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Dihydrocodeine 2 200 Diphenoxylate 165 Dipipanone 2 Etorphine 6 Fentanyl 68 Heroin 4 Hydrocodone 17 Hydromorphone 165 Methadone 4 500 Morphine 1 650 Oxycodone 978 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 3 300 Pholcodine 110 Remifentanil 22 Bhutan Codeine 1 200 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 900 Pethidine 700 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Codeine 321 900 Fentanyl 201 Methadone 900 Morphine 6 159 Oxycodone 637 Pethidine 17 400 Remifentanil 865 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alfentanil 19 Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 2 Codeine 3 012 Fentanyl 1 256 Heroin 2 Methadone 21 650 Morphine 5 119 Oxycodone 4 Pethidine 412 Pholcodine 17 871 Remifentanil 19


4

Sufentanil 4 Thebaine 1 000 Botswana Alfentanil 4 Cocaine 20 Codeine 18 000 Dihydrocodeine 5 500 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 6 Hydrocodone 200 Morphine 18 400 Oxycodone 400 Pethidine 10 000 Remifentanil 100 Sufentanil 2 Tilidine 100 Brazil 3-Methylfentanyl 10 6-Acetylmorphine 10 6-Monoacetylmorphine 10 Acetylfentanyl 10 Alfentanil 3 551 Alphameprodine 10 Anileridine 10 Bezitramide 10 Cannabis 90 120 Cannabis resin 10 Coca leaf 10 Cocaine 162 Codeine 14 029 476 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Dextromoramide 10 Dextropropoxyphene 10 Difenoxin 10 Dihydrocodeine 10 Diphenoxylate 10 Dipipanone 10 Ecgonine 50 Ethylmorphine 10 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 8 092 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 4 930 Ketobemidone 10 Levorphanol 10 Methadone 106 051 Morphine 1 932 453 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Nicomorphine 10 Norcodeine 10 Normethadone 10 Opium 154 232 Oripavine 10 Oxycodone 176 964 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 671 749 Pethidine intermediate B 10 Phenoperidine 10 Pholcodine 10 Piritramide 10 Racemoramide 10 Remifentanil 5 503 Sufentanil 65 Thebacon 10 Thebaine 10 Tilidine 10 British Virgin Islands Codeine 230 Dihydrocodeine 30 Diphenoxylate 20 Fentanyl 12 Hydromorphone 3 Morphine 593 Oxycodone 120

Pethidine 800 Remifentanil 5 Brunei Darussalam Alfentanil 3 Cannabis 2 Codeine 7 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 500 Fentanyl 60 Morphine 1 100 Oxycodone 684 Pethidine 1 100 Pholcodine 1 500 Remifentanil 4 Bulgaria Alfentanil 20 Cocaine 1 Codeine 4 600 667 Codeine-N-oxide 8 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 25 000 Ecgonine 3 Ethylmorphine 15 768 Fentanyl 849 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 2 Isomethadone 8 Methadone 150 000 Morphine 73 441 Morphine-N-oxide 3 Normorphine 2 Opium 20 Oxycodone 64 486 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 25 927 Piritramide 1 500 Remifentanil 85 Sufentanil 20 Tilidine 14 554 Burkina Faso Cannabis 10 Cocaine 1 Dextromoramide 2 Fentanyl 7 Heroin 1 Morphine 1 500 Pethidine 43 Sufentanil 2 Burundi Codeine 5 200 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 3 580 Pethidine 2 500 Cabo Verde Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 15 Cannabis resin 15 Cocaine 10 Codeine 2 Fentanyl 5 Heroin 30 Morphine 220 Pethidine 200 Cambodia* Codeine 116 500 Fentanyl 19 Methadone 5 625 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 500 Cameroon* Codeine 40 000 Fentanyl 5 Morphine 8 000


5

Pethidine 8 000 Pholcodine 1 500 Canada 3-Methylfentanyl 20 3-Methylthiofentanyl 40 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 40 Acetyldihydrocodeine 2 Acetylfentanyl 5 Acetylmethadol 10 Alfentanil 249 Allylprodine 20 Alphacetylmethadol 20 Alphameprodine 20 Alphamethadol 40 Alpha-methylfentanyl 10 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 40 Alphaprodine 27 Anileridine 29 Benzethidine 40 Benzylmorphine 40 Betacetylmethadol 20 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 2 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 40 Betameprodine 20 Betamethadol 20 Betaprodine 20 Butyrfentanyl 10 Carfentanil 1 Clonitazene 20 Cocaine 19 456 Codeine 24 360 850 Desomorphine 40 Dextromoramide 20 Dextropropoxyphene 150 Diampromide 20 Diethylthiambutene 20 Difenoxin 34 Dihydrocodeine 38 Dihydromorphine 150 Dimenoxadol 20 Dimethylthiambutene 20 Dioxaphetyl butyrate 20 Diphenoxylate 3 976 Dipipanone 20 Drotebanol 40 Ecgonine 40 Ethylmethylthiambutene 20 Ethylmorphine 23 Etonitazene 20 Etorphine 35 Etoxeridine 20 Fentanyl 193 215 Furethidine 20 Heroin 71 714 Hydrocodone 188 412 Hydromorphinol 40 Hydromorphone 3 103 186 Isomethadone 80 Ketobemidone 37 Levomethorphan 40 Levophenacylmorphan 20 Levorphanol 40 Methadone 4 716 487 Methadone intermediate 32 Morpheridine 20 Morphine 4 385 587 Morphine-N-oxide 40 MPPP 40 Norcodeine 40 Normethadone 13 821 Normorphine 40 Norpipanone 20 Opium 7 989 Oripavine 17 077 Oxycodone 11 081 470

Oxymorphone 16 483 Para-fluorofentanyl 10 Pethidine 429 498 Phenadoxone 20 Phenazocine 20 Phenomorphan 20 Phenoperidine 25 Pholcodine 28 Piminodine 25 Piritramide 32 Proheptazine 20 Properidine 25 Propiram 40 Racemethorphan 40 Racemoramide 40 Racemorphan 40 Remifentanil 858 Sufentanil 411 Thebacon 2 Thebaine 30 399 Thiofentanyl 40 Tilidine 30 Trimeperidine 20 U-47700 10 Cayman Islands* Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 2 Cocaine 11 Codeine 27 Dihydrocodeine 15 Fentanyl 15 Heroin 13 Hydrocodone 90 Hydromorphone 30 Methadone 13 Morphine 450 Oxycodone 1 338 Oxymorphone 103 Pethidine 1 688 Remifentanil 2 Central African Republic* Codeine 15 000 Fentanyl 3 Methadone 1 500 Morphine 6 000 Pethidine 4 000 Chad* Codeine 79 Fentanyl 128 Morphine 187 Chile Alfentanil 17 Cannabis 25 000 Cocaine 40 Codeine 750 000 Dihydrocodeine 10 Ethylmorphine 4 350 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 9 569 Hydrocodone 10 Methadone 22 230 Morphine 207 392 Oxycodone 4 500 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 30 695 Remifentanil 600 Sufentanil 1 China Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 5 Cocaine 7 000 Codeine 10 254 800 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 465 919 000 ATA 200 000


6

Dihydrocodeine 1 250 000 Diphenoxylate 3 300 000 Etorphine 50 Fentanyl 55 450 Hydrocodone 81 000 Hydromorphone 1 460 Methadone 3 839 274 Morphine 10 790 747 Normorphine 2 Opium 10 200 000 Oripavine 50 Oxycodone 2 038 804 Oxymorphone 15 000 Pethidine 1 933 924 Pholcodine 904 860 Remifentanil 21 949 Sufentanil 13 340 Thebaine 950 000 Tilidine 200 000 China, Hong Kong SAR 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 25 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Anileridine 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 4 Cannabis resin 2 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 9 817 Codeine 5 766 392 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Cyclopropylfentanyl 2 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 5 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 514 000 Diphenoxylate 14 400 Dipipanone 750 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 30 050 Etonitazene 1 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 315 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 15 Hydrocodone 225 Hydromorphone 3 000 Isomethadone 1 Levomethorphan 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 197 121 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 2 Morphine 34 335 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MT-45 2 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 375 Normorphine 1 Ocfentanil 1 Opium 34 168 Orthofluorofentanyl 2 Oxycodone 10 501 Oxymorphone 1 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 2 Pethidine 48 614 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Phenazocine 1 Pholcodine 5 904 856 Racemethorphan 1

Remifentanil 144 Sufentanil 15 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebaine 2 Thiofentanyl 1 China, Macao SAR 3-Monoacetylmorphine 2 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Acrylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 5 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 8 Cannabis resin 8 Carfentanil 1 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 20 Codeine 1 000 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Difenoxin 2 Dihydrocodeine 500 Diphenoxylate 30 Dipipanone 2 Ecgonine 4 Ethylmorphine 2 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 70 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 4 Hydromorphone 2 Ketobemidone 2 Levorphanol 2 Methadone 10 000 Morphine 5 000 Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 2 Nicomorphine 2 Norcodeine 2 Normethadone 2 Ocfentanil 1 Opium 2 Oripavine 2 Oxycodone 500 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 3 000 Phenoperidine 10 Pholcodine 4 Piritramide 2 Remifentanil 20 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebacon 2 Thebaine 4 Tilidine 2 Christmas Island Fentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 1 Oxycodone 30 Colombia 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 10 Acrylfentanyl 10 Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 14 000 000 Cannabis resin 1 000 Carfentanil 10 Cocaine 50 Codeine 2 900 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Dihydrocodeine 1 100 000 Diphenoxylate 51 000 Ecgonine 20 Etorphine 6


7

Fentanyl 8 500 Furanylfentanyl 10 Heroin 20 Hydrocodone 290 000 Hydromorphone 13 599 Methadone 22 080 Morphine 150 900 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Ocfentanil 10 Opium 10 Oxycodone 230 491 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 56 933 Remifentanil 4 321 Sufentanil 10 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 10 Thebaine 6 Comoros Fentanyl 1 Morphine 250 Sufentanil 1 Congo* Codeine 3 200 Fentanyl 4 Morphine 2 200 Pethidine 3 200 Cook Islands* Cocaine 19 Codeine 124 Fentanyl 1 Heroin 19 Methadone 1 Morphine 188 Oxycodone 19 Pethidine 49 Costa Rica Cannabis 2 000 Cocaine 10 Codeine 1 555 140 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Fentanyl 363 Heroin 10 Methadone 6 628 Morphine 47 253 Oxycodone 9 677 Pethidine 1 280 Côte d'Ivoire Cocaine 1 Codeine 132 581 Fentanyl 80 Heroin 1 Methadone 801 Morphine 800 Pholcodine 42 680 Sufentanil 3 Croatia Cannabis 1 000 Cannabis resin 2 000 Cocaine 800 Codeine 420 000 Codeine-N-oxide 150 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 2 364 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 8 000 Hydromorphone 24 500 Methadone 96 631 Methadone intermediate 30 Morphine 101 000 Morphine-N-oxide 60 Norcodeine 133 Normorphine 300 Oxycodone 63 258 Oxymorphone 100

Pethidine 5 000 Pholcodine 40 000 Piritramide 10 Remifentanil 100 Sufentanil 15 Thebaine 30 Cuba Cocaine 2 Codeine 370 001 Diphenoxylate 279 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 2 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 33 751 Normorphine 2 Oxycodone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 21 075 Remifentanil 4 550 Thebaine 1 Curaçao 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 5 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 3 Cocaine 200 Codeine 10 000 Dextromoramide 5 Fentanyl 125 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 5 Methadone 20 Morphine 750 Nicomorphine 5 Opium 25 Oxycodone 75 Pethidine 850 Piritramide 250 Remifentanil 3 Sufentanil 2 Cyprus Alfentanil 6 Cannabis 60 001 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 2 Codeine 158 000 Dextropropoxyphene 22 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Diphenoxylate 2 500 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 340 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 2 Methadone 484 Morphine 3 000 Oripavine 2 Oxycodone 247 599 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 8 149 Pholcodine 100 Remifentanil 238 Sufentanil 60 Thebaine 2 Czechia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 159 Cannabis 46 520 Cannabis resin 15 Carfentanil 1


8

Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 528 006 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Desomorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 10 Dihydromorphine 5 Ecgonine 10 Ethylmorphine 3 877 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 12 826 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 40 Hydromorphone 16 429 Methadone 25 000 Morphine 80 586 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Norcodeine 5 Normorphine 10 Opium 4 762 Oripavine 5 Oxycodone 193 899 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 32 022 Pholcodine 170 Piritramide 12 198 Remifentanil 31 Sufentanil 110 Thebaine 4 606 000 Tilidine 10 Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 35 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 500 Methadone 20 Morphine 25 000 Opium 600 000 Trimeperidine 2 000 Democratic Republic of the Congo

Alfentanil 15 Codeine 90 000 Diphenoxylate 15 000 Fentanyl 110 Methadone 35 Morphine 70 000 Pethidine 25 000 Sufentanil 5 Denmark Alfentanil 600 Cannabis 500 000 Cocaine 3 600 Codeine 2 100 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 991 800 AMA 175 100 AOA 960 ATA 1 153 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 250 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydroetorphine 11 Dihydromorphine 5 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 570 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 16 000 Heroin 50 000 Hydrocodone 10 000 Hydromorphone 50 000 Ketobemidone 25 000 Levorphanol 1

Methadone 320 000 Methadone intermediate 1 Morphine 800 650 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MPPP 1 Nicomorphine 1 000 Norcodeine 1 Opium 50 000 Oripavine 2 140 Oxycodone 400 000 Oxymorphone 800 000 Pethidine 50 000 Pholcodine 25 Remifentanil 1 700 Sufentanil 20 Thebacon 5 Thebaine 1 550 000 Djibouti* Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 820 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Dominica Codeine 65 Dihydrocodeine 307 Fentanyl 2 Hydrocodone 10 Morphine 98 Pethidine 1 098 Dominican Republic* Alfentanil 75 Codeine 150 000 Dihydrocodeine 375 Fentanyl 150 Hydrocodone 750 Hydromorphone 750 Methadone 750 Morphine 11 250 Oxycodone 4 500 Oxymorphone 375 Pethidine 1 500 Remifentanil 75 Ecuador Cannabis 10 Cannabis resin 2 500 Codeine 181 208 Dihydrocodeine 200 Diphenoxylate 30 000 Fentanyl 500 Methadone 517 Morphine 8 949 Oxycodone 11 478 Remifentanil 1 000 Egypt Alfentanil 1 Codeine 400 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 3 000 Diphenoxylate 5 000 Fentanyl 6 500 Hydrocodone 5 000 Hydromorphone 2 000 Morphine 19 000 Oxycodone 22 000 Pethidine 90 000 Pholcodine 200 000 Piritramide 300 Remifentanil 130 Sufentanil 50 El Salvador Codeine 456 730 Fentanyl 301 Hydrocodone 550 Methadone 6 000


9

Morphine 22 641 Opium 14 500 Oxycodone 5 862 Pethidine 19 500 Remifentanil 136 Equatorial Guinea* Cocaine 150 Codeine 263 Diphenoxylate 75 Fentanyl 113 Methadone 263 Tilidine 263 Eritrea* Codeine 6 500 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 3 000 Pethidine 5 000 Estonia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Cannabis 4 000 Cannabis resin 3 Carfentanil 6 Cocaine 1 080 Codeine 1 500 Desomorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 500 Dihydromorphine 200 Ecgonine 30 Ethylmorphine 150 Etorphine 49 Fentanyl 500 Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 200 Hydromorphone 200 Methadone 21 080 Morphine 11 767 Opium 4 Oripavine 500 Oxycodone 18 498 Oxymorphone 200 Pethidine 5 157 Remifentanil 16 Thebaine 900 Eswatini Alfentanil 1 Codeine 2 730 Dihydrocodeine 800 Etorphine 7 Fentanyl 2 Methadone 1 Morphine 8 600 Pethidine 3 753 Tilidine 90 Ethiopia Codeine 150 000 Diphenoxylate 2 000 Fentanyl 40 Methadone 2 000 Morphine 450 000 Pethidine 160 000 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Alfentanil 2 Codeine 576 Dihydrocodeine 129 Fentanyl 6 Heroin 21 Methadone 12 Morphine 57 Pethidine 12 Pholcodine 13 Remifentanil 2 Fiji Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 165 Fentanyl 60

Heroin 1 Methadone 64 Morphine 4 331 Oxycodone 79 Pethidine 4 000 Finland 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Acetylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 300 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 746 744 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 8 368 Codeine 651 211 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 707 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 60 100 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 20 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 3 500 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 84 565 Morphine 83 388 MPPP 1 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 2 Opium 5 370 Oxycodone 329 840 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 3 325 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pholcodine 7 Remifentanil 500 Sufentanil 5 U-47700 1 France 3-Methylfentanyl 3 Acetylfentanyl 3 Alfentanil 1 500 Alpha-methylfentanyl 3 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 3 Alphaprodine 3 Anileridine 3 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 3 Bezitramide 3 Cannabis 600 000 Cannabis resin 200 Coca leaf 4 919 Cocaine 4 198 Codeine 34 457 287 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 14 834 200 AMA 101 350 800 ATA 28 807 720 Dextromoramide 3 Dextropropoxyphene 2 668 Difenoxin 3 Dihydrocodeine 534 324 Diphenoxylate 100 Dipipanone 15 765


10

Ecgonine 5 Ethylmorphine 261 135 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 101 222 Heroin 100 Hydrocodone 100 Hydromorphone 97 859 Ketobemidone 5 135 Levorphanol 3 Methadone 1 739 101 Morphine 81 163 390 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Nicomorphine 3 Norcodeine 3 Normethadone 3 Opium 15 341 163 Oripavine 200 Oxycodone 25 508 443 Oxymorphone 200 Para-fluorofentanyl 3 Pethidine 51 660 Phenoperidine 3 Pholcodine 2 369 841 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 3 065 Sufentanil 1 250 Thebacon 3 Thebaine 28 098 638 Tilidine 100 French Polynesia Alfentanil 20 Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 20 Cocaine 50 Codeine 5 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 250 Heroin 20 Hydromorphone 5 Methadone 150 Morphine 3 000 Oxycodone 250 Pethidine 150 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 20 Sufentanil 2 Gabon Codeine 10 500 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 23 Morphine 750 Pholcodine 2 000 Sufentanil 41 Gambia* Codeine 188 Dextropropoxyphene 71 Dihydrocodeine 71 Fentanyl 15 Methadone 2 Morphine 188 Pethidine 563 Georgia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Acetorphine 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 1 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1

Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Benzylmorphine 1 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 110 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydromorphine 1 Drotebanol 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmethylthiambutene 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 100 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Metazocine 1 Methadone 110 020 Methadone intermediate 1 Methyldesorphine 1 Morphine 14 611 MPPP 1 MT-45 1 Ocfentanil 1 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 110 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 PEPAP 1 Pethidine 10 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Racemethorphan 1 Racemorphan 1 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebaine 1 Thiofentanyl 1 Tilidine 1 Trimeperidine 900 U-47700 1 Germany 3-Methylfentanyl 2 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 1 859 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Cannabis 15 633 814 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 6 069 Codeine 14 125 647 Desomorphine 2 Dextromoramide 10 Dextropropoxyphene 400 975 Dihydrocodeine 70 020 Dihydromorphine 1 Diphenoxylate 99 952 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 15 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 6 Fentanyl 750 000 Heroin 266 708 Hydrocodone 246 Hydromorphinol 7


11

Hydromorphone 1 739 130 Levomethorphan 2 Methadone 3 661 195 Morphine 3 363 429 Morphine-N-oxide 21 MPPP 2 Norcodeine 11 Normorphine 6 Opium 548 218 Oripavine 7 500 500 Oxycodone 5 822 027 Oxymorphone 3 001 018 Pethidine 435 000 Pethidine intermediate B 2 Pholcodine 50 Piritramide 150 168 Remifentanil 4 970 Sufentanil 1 511 Thebaine 3 396 913 Tilidine 48 780 000 Ghana Cocaine 10 Codeine 100 000 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Dihydrocodeine 20 000 Fentanyl 65 Heroin 2 Methadone 2 Morphine 65 000 Opium 10 Oxycodone 700 Pethidine 150 000 Remifentanil 20 Thebaine 1 Gibraltar Alfentanil 2 Cannabis 1 710 Cocaine 15 Dihydrocodeine 10 Fentanyl 163 Heroin 40 Hydromorphone 10 Methadone 9 Morphine 708 Oxycodone 938 Pethidine 13 Remifentanil 5 Greece Acetylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 10 320 Cannabis 5 000 Cocaine 10 Codeine 561 500 Fentanyl 15 500 Methadone 67 500 Morphine 3 700 Oxycodone 11 000 Oxymorphone 1 000 Pethidine 28 000 Piritramide 80 101 Remifentanil 1 500 Sufentanil 970 Grenada Codeine 222 Fentanyl 2 Methadone 2 Morphine 114 Oxycodone 4 Pethidine 813 Guatemala Alfentanil 3 Codeine 201 936 Diphenoxylate 12 156 Fentanyl 358 Hydrocodone 10 716

Methadone 3 169 Morphine 2 040 Oxycodone 20 764 Pethidine 35 770 Remifentanil 8 Guinea Codeine 4 500 Fentanyl 100 Morphine 1 500 Pethidine 6 500 Sufentanil 10 Guinea-Bissau* Fentanyl 1 Morphine 1 500 Pethidine 1 000 Guyana Cocaine 2 Codeine 84 801 Fentanyl 3 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 2 Methadone 2 000 Morphine 4 832 Oxycodone 2 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 11 880 Pholcodine 5 000 Remifentanil 1 Haiti Codeine 870 Fentanyl 67 Morphine 10 895 Oxycodone 486 Honduras Cocaine 4 Codeine 42 560 Fentanyl 329 Heroin 4 Morphine 15 000 Oxycodone 5 435 Pethidine 12 000 Hungary Acetylfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 361 Cocaine 1 500 Codeine 11 880 425 Codeine-N-oxide 6 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 2 389 020 AMA 10 949 328 AOA 36 300 ATA 2 089 550 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 6 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 506 338 Diphenoxylate 80 404 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 55 583 Fentanyl 16 364 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 3 368 Methadone 56 555 Morphine 13 089 959 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Oripavine 2 501 Oxycodone 3 545 093 Oxymorphone 3 516 485 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 1 Pethidine 27 046 Piritramide 20 Remifentanil 4 Sufentanil 7


12

Thebaine 8 057 183 Tilidine 1 U-47700 1 Iceland Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 50 Carfentanil 1 Codeine 125 000 Fentanyl 267 Hydromorphone 135 Ketobemidone 739 Methadone 450 Morphine 9 322 Oxycodone 13 000 Pethidine 355 Remifentanil 16 Sufentanil 2 Tilidine 20 553 India Cannabis 33 Cannabis resin 20 Cocaine 23 Codeine 65 106 715 Dextropropoxyphene 11 000 000 Difenoxin 5 Dihydrocodeine 5 090 516 Dihydromorphine 1 Diphenoxylate 14 100 000 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 603 614 Etorphine 16 Fentanyl 13 750 Heroin 53 Hydrocodone 10 Levorphanol 17 000 Methadone 7 000 000 Morphine 15 666 624 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Normethadone 10 000 Normorphine 10 Opium 270 000 000 Oripavine 1 903 909 Oxycodone 130 000 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 610 960 Pholcodine 600 000 Racemoramide 1 Remifentanil 1 500 Sufentanil 30 Thebaine 2 363 500 Tilidine 140 000 Trimeperidine 300 000 Indonesia Codeine 5 684 869 Fentanyl 2 772 Heroin 4 Hydromorphone 1 700 Methadone 110 045 Morphine 120 704 Oxycodone 69 300 Pethidine 145 853 Remifentanil 228 Sufentanil 1 300 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Alfentanil 1 200 Alphameprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Cannabis 100 Cannabis resin 10 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 100 Codeine 26 000 000 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 10 000 000 Dextromoramide 10

Dextropropoxyphene 100 Difenoxin 2 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Diphenoxylate 1 200 000 Dipipanone 1 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 550 Heroin 50 Hydrocodone 50 Hydromorphone 50 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 5 500 000 Morphine 35 000 Normethadone 1 Opium 155 000 000 Oxycodone 500 000 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 570 000 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 700 Sufentanil 10 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 220 000 Tilidine 10 Iraq* Codeine 2 500 000 Diphenoxylate 431 250 Fentanyl 225 Morphine 8 000 Pethidine 65 000 Remifentanil 57 Ireland Alfentanil 309 Cannabis 4 000 Cannabis resin 10 Coca leaf 10 Cocaine 2 000 Codeine 5 092 723 Dihydrocodeine 7 000 Diphenoxylate 400 Ethylmorphine 10 Fentanyl 6 500 Heroin 10 Hydromorphone 5 000 Methadone 324 426 Methadone intermediate 10 Morphine 165 771 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Norcodeine 2 Normorphine 10 Opium 1 200 Oripavine 5 Oxycodone 280 000 Pethidine 21 000 Pholcodine 137 526 Remifentanil 460 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 19 000 Tilidine 5 005 Israel Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 11 200 000 Cocaine 2 377 Codeine 1 200 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Ethylmorphine 41 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 19 000 Heroin 22 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 774 Methadone 256 853 Morphine 60 000 Morphine-N-oxide 5


13

Opium 40 Oxycodone 675 646 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 20 000 Remifentanil 400 Italy 3-Methylfentanyl 2 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Acetylfentanyl 10 Acrylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 15 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Bezitramide 2 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 1 650 000 Cocaine 85 Codeine 26 400 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 9 000 000 AMA 3 600 000 AOA 4 500 000 ATA 1 600 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 6 Diampromide 1 Difenoxin 3 Dihydrocodeine 300 015 Dihydroetorphine 2 Dihydromorphine 5 Diphenoxylate 3 Dipipanone 3 Ecgonine 9 Ethylmorphine 8 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 270 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 59 Hydrocodone 8 Hydromorphone 80 500 Ketobemidone 2 Levomethorphan 6 Levorphanol 3 Methadone 2 800 000 Methadone intermediate 10 Morphine 2 800 000 Morphine-N-oxide 2 MPPP 2 MT-45 1 Nicomorphine 3 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 2 Ocfentanil 1 Opium 5 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 1 900 000 Oxymorphone 3 500 006 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 110 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Phenazocine 1 Pholcodine 300 005 Piritramide 12 Racemoramide 6 Remifentanil 142 Sufentanil 100 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebacon 2 Thebaine 2 000 001

Tilidine 7 U-47700 1 Jamaica Cannabis 2 000 Cannabis resin 1 500 Cocaine 50 Codeine 49 477 Fentanyl 85 Heroin 5 Methadone 500 Morphine 8 388 Oxycodone 278 Pethidine 38 927 Remifentanil 6 Japan 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Acetylfentanyl 2 Alfentanil 5 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 31 325 Codeine 13 400 529 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 1 600 AMA 32 588 723 ATA 1 581 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Dihydrocodeine 25 472 506 Dihydromorphine 2 Dimethylmorphine 1 Drotebanol 8 400 Ethylmorphine 22 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 63 949 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 247 022 Hydroxypethidine 1 Levomethorphan 1 Levomoramide 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 29 474 Morphine 15 302 186 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Normethadone 1 Opium 55 060 000 Oxycodone 865 723 Oxymorphone 3 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 130 264 Racemoramide 1 Remifentanil 17 369 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 1 511 000 Thiofentanyl 1 Jordan Cannabis 4 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 2 Codeine 44 636 Dihydrocodeine 800 Fentanyl 1 071 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 200 Hydromorphone 300 Methadone 438 Morphine 78 267 Oxycodone 6 463 Oxymorphone 200 Pethidine 102 819 Remifentanil 400 Thebaine 1 Kazakhstan 3-Methylfentanyl 1


14

3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 3-Monoacetylmorphine 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Clonitazene 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 148 372 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydromorphine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 1 466 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Isomethadone 1 Methadone 30 660 Morphine 81 900 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 1 Normorphine 1 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Properidine 1 Propiram 1 Racemethorphan 1 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 36 Trimeperidine 106 792 Kenya Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Codeine 180 000 Dihydrocodeine 100 000 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 150 Hydrocodone 1 000 Methadone 150 000 Morphine 150 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Pethidine 80 000 Pholcodine 50 000 Remifentanil 50 Kiribati Codeine 36 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 62 Pethidine 380 Kuwait Alfentanil 221 Cannabis 600 Cannabis resin 200 Cocaine 2 Codeine 1 164 Dextropropoxyphene 100 Diphenoxylate 2 Fentanyl 896 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 100 Hydromorphone 300 Methadone 300 Morphine 7 520 Opium 100 Oxycodone 8 013 Pethidine 16 094 Remifentanil 711 Sufentanil 2 Kyrgyzstan Cocaine 1 Codeine 5 000

Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 40 Methadone 37 711 Morphine 5 105 Thebaine 1 Trimeperidine 10 000 Lao People's Democratic Republic

Cannabis 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 25 000 Fentanyl 9 Heroin 334 Morphine 4 671 Opium 1 Pethidine 7 500 Latvia Alfentanil 30 Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 305 Fentanyl 3 286 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 250 Methadone 35 213 Morphine 3 741 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 350 Pethidine 971 Remifentanil 19 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 1 Trimeperidine 4 700 Lebanon Codeine 46 146 Fentanyl 360 Morphine 11 319 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 21 045 Remifentanil 150 Sufentanil 3 Lesotho Cannabis 2 400 Codeine 1 200 Dihydrocodeine 900 Fentanyl 7 Morphine 75 Pethidine 2 000 Tilidine 10 Liberia Codeine 3 000 Fentanyl 75 Methadone 1 000 Morphine 5 000 Pethidine 3 000 Libya Alfentanil 5 Fentanyl 60 Morphine 500 Oxycodone 500 Pethidine 5 000 Lithuania Cocaine 4 Codeine 4 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Dihydrocodeine 2 Ecgonine 2 Fentanyl 1 174 Heroin 4 Methadone 14 540 Morphine 12 280 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Norcodeine 2 Oripavine 2


15

Oxycodone 4 105 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 23 386 Remifentanil 10 Thebaine 2 Trimeperidine 502 Luxembourg Alfentanil 12 Cannabis 187 270 Cocaine 430 Codeine 80 Fentanyl 1 175 Heroin 937 Hydromorphone 750 Methadone 15 287 Morphine 6 837 Opium 300 Oxycodone 6 500 Pethidine 500 Piritramide 2 001 Remifentanil 84 Sufentanil 5 Tilidine 66 281 Madagascar Alfentanil 55 Codeine 42 854 Dextropropoxyphene 216 Ethylmorphine 12 960 Fentanyl 63 Morphine 5 401 Opium 10 000 Pethidine 802 Sufentanil 7 Malawi* Codeine 21 825 Etorphine 1 Methadone 15 Morphine 34 665 Pethidine 25 755 Malaysia Alfentanil 12 Cannabis 30 Cannabis resin 15 Cocaine 7 160 Codeine 107 429 Dihydrocodeine 115 320 Diphenoxylate 97 299 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 676 Heroin 20 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 10 Methadone 500 000 Morphine 60 000 Oxycodone 24 000 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 101 974 Pholcodine 105 008 Remifentanil 150 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 10 Maldives Fentanyl 29 Methadone 2 500 Morphine 688 Pethidine 507 Mali* Alfentanil 1 Codeine 4 335 Fentanyl 46 Morphine 6 775 Oxycodone 6 740 Pethidine 124 Remifentanil 2 Sufentanil 2

Malta Alfentanil 56 Cannabis 100 000 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 Fentanyl 123 Heroin 37 Methadone 22 658 Morphine 5 358 Oxycodone 60 502 Pethidine 3 970 Remifentanil 7 Sufentanil 2 Marshall Islands* Codeine 97 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 75 Pethidine 166 Mauritania Codeine 6 000 Fentanyl 20 Morphine 6 000 Mauritius Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 1 Codeine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 60 Methadone 80 000 Morphine 1 900 Pethidine 9 000 Remifentanil 5 Sufentanil 1 Mexico Alfentanil 1 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cannabis 12 Cannabis resin 10 Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 26 Codeine 426 015 Dextromoramide 3 Dextropropoxyphene 144 015 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Dipipanone 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 14 Fentanyl 6 496 Heroin 15 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 6 255 Ketobemidone 1 Levomethorphan 1 Levorphanol 2 Methadone 157 060 Morphine 261 800 Normethadone 1 Opium 2 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 71 138 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 4 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 222 Sufentanil 57 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 Micronesia (Federated States of) Codeine 1 172 Fentanyl 6 Morphine 154


16

Oxycodone 9 Pethidine 247 Mongolia Codeine 3 996 Fentanyl 118 Morphine 17 648 Montenegro Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 1 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Fentanyl 292 Heroin 1 Methadone 3 501 Morphine 432 Normethadone 1 Pethidine 157 Remifentanil 4 Montserrat Codeine 38 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 5 Pethidine 23 Morocco Alfentanil 75 Codeine 2 522 593 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 607 Methadone 70 000 Morphine 38 462 Norcodeine 2 Oxycodone 14 500 Pholcodine 182 936 Remifentanil 4 Sufentanil 19 Mozambique Codeine 20 000 Diphenoxylate 4 000 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 300 Methadone 40 581 Morphine 20 000 Pethidine 12 000 Pholcodine 600 Myanmar Codeine 112 401 Fentanyl 51 Methadone 770 073 Morphine 17 144 Opium 5 000 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Pethidine 35 629 Sufentanil 10 Namibia Alfentanil 1 003 Codeine 2 034 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 142 Hydromorphone 111 Methadone 26 Morphine 10 165 Oxycodone 2 137 Pethidine 20 000 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 3 Tilidine 718 Nauru* Codeine 45 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 8 Oxycodone 5 Pethidine 60

Nepal Codeine 350 000 Dextropropoxyphene 2 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 200 Methadone 30 000 Morphine 25 000 Pethidine 30 000 Pholcodine 1 000 Netherlands Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 267 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 770 822 Coca leaf 200 000 Cocaine 25 180 Codeine 276 925 Dextromoramide 7 590 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 65 438 Dihydroetorphine 1 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 5 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 9 Fentanyl 82 667 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 131 894 Hydrocodone 179 Hydromorphone 5 500 Methadone 296 660 Morphine 200 000 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Nicomorphine 495 Norcodeine 1 Opium 4 069 Oripavine 5 326 Oxycodone 1 059 073 Oxymorphone 549 Pethidine 6 480 Pholcodine 54 838 Piritramide 16 363 Racemoramide 1 Remifentanil 744 Sufentanil 65 Thebaine 1 506 Tilidine 14 New Caledonia Alfentanil 4 Cannabis 4 200 Cocaine 10 Codeine 10 Fentanyl 311 Hydromorphone 149 Methadone 300 Morphine 5 000 Oxycodone 3 319 Remifentanil 20 Sufentanil 7 New Zealand Alfentanil 119 Cannabis 20 000 Cannabis resin 5 Cocaine 5 830 Codeine 1 400 000 Dextromoramide 11 Dextropropoxyphene 40 Difenoxin 3 Dihydrocodeine 250 000


17

Diphenoxylate 10 Dipipanone 1 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 5 320 Heroin 973 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 36 Methadone 607 872 Morphine 280 834 Ocfentanil 1 Opium 15 000 Oxycodone 236 612 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 30 000 Pholcodine 56 000 Remifentanil 195 Sufentanil 1 Nicaragua Codeine 16 478 Dextropropoxyphene 16 478 Fentanyl 194 Morphine 2 738 Oxycodone 2 028 Niger* Codeine 12 000 Fentanyl 9 Morphine 12 000 Pethidine 11 000 Nigeria Cocaine 375 Codeine 4 240 000 Dihydrocodeine 30 000 Diphenoxylate 20 000 Etorphine 8 Fentanyl 11 Hydromorphone 1 000 Methadone 5 000 Morphine 66 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Oxymorphone 5 000 Pethidine 36 000 Pholcodine 30 000 Niue Codeine 45 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 2 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 15 Norfolk Island Codeine 15 Fentanyl 2 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 2 Oxycodone 40 North Macedonia Cannabis 1 000 000 Codeine 2 500 045 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 2 250 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Fentanyl 70 Hydrocodone 6 Methadone 379 839 Morphine 2 300 032 Oxycodone 80 049 Oxymorphone 5 Pholcodine 150 048 Remifentanil 21 Thebaine 8 Norway 3-Methylfentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 2 Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 2

Alfentanil 394 Cannabis 113 110 Cannabis resin 5 Carfentanil 2 Cocaine 3 638 Codeine 9 320 236

Conc. of poppy straw ACA 25 500 000 AMA 35 000 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 26 Dihydrocodeine 15 Diphenoxylate 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 3 190 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 11 178 Furanylfentanyl 2 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 2 695 Hydromorphone 2 332 Ketobemidone 19 715 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 139 498 Morphine 2 979 274 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Norcodeine 1 Normorphine 1 Ocfentanil 2 Opium 16 061 Oripavine 2 Oxycodone 384 337 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 25 540 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pholcodine 934 237 Remifentanil 676 Sufentanil 2 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 2 Thebaine 96 Oman Alfentanil 1 Cocaine 2 Codeine 13 654 449 Dextropropoxyphene 13 Dihydrocodeine 110 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 515 Heroin 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 99 Morphine 10 912 Pethidine 24 071 Remifentanil 94 Sufentanil 1 Pakistan Codeine 2 000 000 Diphenoxylate 1 024 000 Fentanyl 750 Morphine 20 000 Oxycodone 75 Pethidine 40 000 Pholcodine 3 000 000 Remifentanil 6 Palau Codeine 350 Fentanyl 2 Hydrocodone 16 Methadone 25 Morphine 85 Oxycodone 300 Pethidine 347 Panama Cocaine 1


18

Codeine 20 000 Fentanyl 698 Heroin 1 Morphine 10 044 Oxycodone 5 201 Remifentanil 365 Papua New Guinea* Codeine 6 125 Dextropropoxyphene 100 Fentanyl 28 Methadone 3 Morphine 8 116 Oxycodone 610 Pethidine 23 450 Paraguay Alfentanil 130 Alphaprodine 2 Cannabis 5 Cocaine 8 Codeine 400 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 Ethylmorphine 5 000 Fentanyl 2 800 Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 3 Hydromorphone 3 Levorphanol 3 Methadone 10 Morphine 30 000 Oxycodone 8 Oxymorphone 4 Pethidine 6 000 Remifentanil 600 Peru Cannabis 500 Cannabis resin 250 Cocaine 500 000 Codeine 730 000 Fentanyl 9 544 Hydrocodone 1 000 Methadone 1 500 Morphine 100 000 Oxycodone 100 000 Pethidine 36 649 Remifentanil 2 000 Philippines Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 2 Codeine 2 Fentanyl 800 Heroin 3 Methadone 2 Morphine 50 000 Oxycodone 30 000 Pethidine 20 000 Remifentanil 100 Thebaine 1 Poland 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 5 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 5 Acetylfentanyl 5 Acrylfentanyl 5 Alfentanil 6 Butyrfentanyl 5 Cannabis 2 000 000 Cannabis resin 1 000 Carfentanil 5 Cocaine 150 Codeine 5 000 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Dihydrocodeine 60 000 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Ecgonine 5

Ethylmorphine 60 000 Etorphine 100 Fentanyl 20 433 Furanylfentanyl 5 Heroin 100 Hydrocodone 300 Hydromorphone 300 Isomethadone 5 Methadone 160 000 Methadone intermediate 5 Morphine 650 000 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Norcodeine 10 Opium 100 000 Oripavine 20 Oxycodone 310 000 Oxymorphone 100 Pethidine 100 000 Pethidine intermediate B 5 Pethidine intermediate C 5 Pholcodine 20 000 Remifentanil 350 Sufentanil 35 Thebaine 300 Tilidine 150 000 U-47700 5 Portugal 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 300 Cannabis 47 002 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 4 000 Codeine 1 500 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 15 000 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 20 000 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 250 000 Morphine 80 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Normethadone 1 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 25 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 40 000 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 350 Sufentanil 40 Thebaine 1 Qatar Codeine 360 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Diphenoxylate 6 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 270 Hydromorphone 30 Methadone 458 Morphine 7 045 Oxycodone 1 102 Pethidine 1 797 Remifentanil 178 Sufentanil 6 Republic of Korea Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1


19

Alfentanil 177 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Cannabis 429 000 Cocaine 200 Codeine 719 576 Dextromoramide 1 Dihydrocodeine 4 813 524 Fentanyl 21 208 Hydrocodone 14 910 Hydromorphone 20 484 Morphine 116 241 Oxycodone 700 186 Pethidine 274 659 Remifentanil 5 800 Sufentanil 23 Republic of Moldova Cocaine 1 Codeine 9 000 Dextromoramide 1 000 Fentanyl 265 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 50 Methadone 15 000 Morphine 8 000 Trimeperidine 7 115 Romania 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 5 Cocaine 2 Codeine 1 100 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Dihydrocodeine 80 000 Dihydromorphine 1 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 5 000 Heroin 2 Hydromorphone 60 Hydromorphone-N-oxide 1 Isomethadone 1 Methadone 46 053 Morphine 64 051 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oxycodone 37 399 Pethidine 27 688 Remifentanil 20 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 5 500 Russian Federation 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 1 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 1 844 710 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 140 010 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 30 049 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 095 Methadone 1 Morphine 250 000 Oxycodone 43 474 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Racemoramide 1 Remifentanil 500 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 3 578 Thiofentanyl 1 Trimeperidine 305 756

Rwanda Codeine 10 000 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 320 Methadone 100 Morphine 8 700 Pethidine 5 000 Saint Helena Codeine 900 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 40 Pethidine 2 Remifentanil 2 Saint Kitts and Nevis Codeine 50 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 305 Hydromorphone 7 Morphine 1 050 Pethidine 3 300 Saint Lucia Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 4 Cocaine 10 Codeine 10 000 Ecgonine 6 Fentanyl 4 Hydrocodone 12 Methadone 60 Morphine 336 Pethidine 2 600 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Cannabis 4 Cocaine 511 Codeine 15 000 Fentanyl 3 Morphine 3 247 Pethidine 5 599 Samoa* Cannabis 31 Codeine 599 Fentanyl 2 Methadone 409 Morphine 250 Oxycodone 276 Pethidine 908 Sao Tome and Principe* Morphine 180 Pethidine 150 Saudi Arabia Alfentanil 81 Cannabis 27 Codeine 935 650 Dextropropoxyphene 12 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 935 Fentanyl 12 001 Hydrocodone 45 Hydromorphone 17 940 Methadone 9 000 Morphine 290 000 Oxycodone 17 200 Oxymorphone 7 190 Pethidine 420 128 Remifentanil 11 001 Sufentanil 13 Senegal Alfentanil 10 Cocaine 401 Codeine 1 370 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 24 Methadone 19 000 Morphine 64 700 Opium 1 010 000 Oxycodone 105


20

Sufentanil 1 Serbia Alfentanil 125 Codeine 248 000 Fentanyl 4 673 Hydromorphone 3 979 Methadone 92 000 Methadone intermediate 2 Morphine 19 000 Morphine-N-oxide 6 Oripavine 50 Oxycodone 20 000 Pethidine 2 000 Pholcodine 9 800 Remifentanil 90 Sufentanil 12 Thebaine 505 Seychelles Cannabis 6 Cannabis resin 4 Cocaine 4 Codeine 1 500 Fentanyl 4 Heroin 3 Methadone 26 921 Morphine 1 051 Pethidine 456 Sufentanil 2 Sierra Leone Codeine 3 000 Fentanyl 5 Morphine 5 000 Pethidine 13 000 Singapore 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 32 Cannabis 10 Cannabis resin 5 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 400 Codeine 1 132 679 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 205 825 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 1 000 Fentanyl 1 714 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 200 Levomethorphan 1 Morphine 10 317 MT-45 1 Ocfentanil 1 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 12 434 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 27 023 Pholcodine 15 000 Remifentanil 122 Sufentanil 1 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 U-47700 1 Sint Maarten Alfentanil 3 Cannabis 10 Codeine 4 000 Fentanyl 50

Hydrocodone 1 Methadone 60 Morphine 300 Nicomorphine 2 Oxycodone 150 Pethidine 400 Piritramide 100 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 3 Slovakia Alfentanil 21 000 Cocaine 300 Codeine 2 801 500 Fentanyl 7 000 Hydrocodone 3 Hydromorphone 4 100 Methadone 2 066 000 Methadone intermediate 2 445 000 Morphine 16 010 900 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Opium 5 Oripavine 600 Oxycodone 662 000 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 1 870 000 Pholcodine 2 Piritramide 170 000 Remifentanil 5 000 Sufentanil 1 500 Thebaine 1 200 000 Tilidine 2 150 000 Slovenia Alfentanil 34 Cannabis 16 000 Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 200 000 Codeine-N-oxide 12 Fentanyl 6 101 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 38 781 Isomethadone 7 000 Methadone 78 863 Morphine 150 000 Opium 2 500 Oxycodone 550 000 Pethidine 1 294 Pholcodine 60 000 Piritramide 4 000 Remifentanil 2 081 Sufentanil 11 Tilidine 100 Solomon Islands Codeine 400 Fentanyl 40 Morphine 1 298 Oxycodone 104 Pethidine 1 880 Somalia* Codeine 17 500 Methadone 15 700 Morphine 14 500 Pethidine 15 700 South Africa Alfentanil 669 Cocaine 8 351 Codeine 5 868 477 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 24 501 090 Desomorphine 2 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Dihydrocodeine 143 127 Diphenoxylate 2


21

Ecgonine 8 Etorphine 91 Fentanyl 1 901 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 3 Hydromorphone 10 233 Levorphanol 2 Methadone 35 650 Morphine 10 680 330 Morphine-N-oxide 3 Norcodeine 2 Normorphine 2 Opium 185 865 Oxycodone 106 116 Pethidine 610 000 Pholcodine 280 278 Remifentanil 10 651 Sufentanil 45 Thebaine 16 000 Tilidine 98 723 South Sudan* Fentanyl 3 Morphine 10 000 Pethidine 13 000 Spain 3-Methylfentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 338 Cannabis 500 000 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 5 606 Codeine 10 200 000 Codeine-N-oxide 3 Conc. of poppy straw

ACA 8 816 760

AMA 73 368 582

AOA 2 201 617

ATA 119 978 762

Dextropropoxyphene 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 5 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 152 056 Furanylfentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 40 000 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 2 336 087 Morphine 14 180 398 Opium 500 850 Oxycodone 848 000 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 3 000 000 Pholcodine 411 000 Remifentanil 19 723 Sufentanil 1 101 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebaine 1 000 Sri Lanka Alfentanil 440 Cocaine 586 Codeine 166 850 Fentanyl 80 Methadone 202 Morphine 51 000 Opium 100 000 Pethidine 12 506 Remifentanil 6 Sudan* Fentanyl 61 Morphine 32 000 Pethidine 30 000

Suriname Cocaine 15 Codeine 7 500 Fentanyl 75 Morphine 800 Pethidine 100 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Sweden 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 768 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 49 975 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 4 901 Codeine 1 083 361 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 365 Diphenoxylate 5 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 660 332 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 44 292 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 699 Hydromorphone 10 615 Ketobemidone 25 441 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 230 000 Morphine 729 289 MPPP 1 MT-45 10 Opium 20 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 900 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 11 570 Pholcodine 5 Piritramide 100 Remifentanil 1 000 Sufentanil 69 Tilidine 235 Switzerland Alfentanil 200 Cannabis 437 836 Cocaine 12 306 Codeine 7 773 114 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 8 500 000 AOA 29 000 000 Dextropropoxyphene 74 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 30 475 Dihydroetorphine 500 Diphenoxylate 1 Ecgonine 151 Ethylmorphine 4 014 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 24 682 Heroin 573 252 Hydrocodone 5 106 Hydromorphone 180 729 Methadone 7 320 218 Morphine 4 661 065 Nicomorphine 900 Opium 112 844 Oripavine 17 479 299 Oxycodone 5 687 115 Oxymorphone 5 000 000 Pethidine 161 395 Pholcodine 1 001


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Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 4 977 Sufentanil 35 Thebaine 11 703 740 Tilidine 39 696 Syrian Arab Republic Alfentanil 28 Codeine 2 500 000 Diphenoxylate 125 000 Fentanyl 413 Hydrocodone 60 000 Morphine 9 486 Oxycodone 145 000 Pethidine 118 587 Remifentanil 575 Sufentanil 45 Tajikistan Cocaine 1 280 Codeine 449 920 Ethylmorphine 6 400 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 38 Methadone 30 660 Morphine 3 840 Trimeperidine 32 000 Thailand Alfentanil 1 Bezitramide 1 Cannabis 1 500 003 Cannabis resin 3 Cocaine 3 935 Codeine 1 320 524 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 55 001 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 5 997 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Ketobemidone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 145 395 Morphine 443 267 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Nicomorphine 1 Normethadone 1 Normorphine 1 Opium 2 585 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 16 098 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 308 074 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 157 Sufentanil 1 Thebacon 1 Tilidine 1 Timor-Leste Codeine 9 537 Fentanyl 4 Morphine 7 557 Pethidine 3 300 Togo Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 16 Methadone 11 000

Morphine 2 118 Pethidine 5 000 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Tonga Codeine 2 000 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 300 Oxycodone 30 Pethidine 500 Pholcodine 500 Trinidad and Tobago Alfentanil 25 Cannabis 7 Cannabis resin 7 Coca leaf 7 Cocaine 1 500 Codeine 7 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 500 Fentanyl 68 Hydrocodone 25 Hydromorphone 1 100 Ketobemidone 1 100 Methadone 600 Morphine 30 740 Opium 1 500 Oxycodone 1 100 Oxymorphone 1 100 Pethidine 20 000 Pholcodine 599 Remifentanil 50 Tristan da Cunha* Codeine 600 Dextropropoxyphene 225 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 4 Pethidine 1 Pholcodine 38 Tilidine 1 Tunisia Alfentanil 15 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cocaine 3 Codeine 2 700 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 2 Diphenoxylate 3 Dipipanone 2 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 24 270 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 570 Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 1 Ketobemidone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 4 003 Morphine 27 010 Nicomorphine 1 Normethadone 2 Normorphine 1 Opium 5 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 11 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 4 000 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 4 139 Remifentanil 932 Sufentanil 10


23

Thebacon 1 Thebaine 2 Tilidine 1 Turkey Acetylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 2 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 300 Cannabis resin 7 Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 2 620 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Diphenoxylate 23 700 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 15 177 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 2 000 Ketobemidone 2 Methadone 2 Morphine 41 099 Nicomorphine 2 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 2 Normorphine 1 Opium 5 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 30 586 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 288 258 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 3 817 Sufentanil 1 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 2 Tilidine 2 Turkmenistan* Codeine 2 000 Fentanyl 20 Morphine 6 230 Piritramide 1 500 Remifentanil 750 Trimeperidine 15 184 Turks and Caicos Islands Dihydrocodeine 115 Fentanyl 62 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 111 Oxycodone 509 Pethidine 114 Tuvalu Codeine 5 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 6 Pethidine 46 Uganda Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 150 000 Fentanyl 45 Heroin 1 Morphine 200 000

Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 150 000 Remifentanil 2 Ukraine Codeine 1 910 258 Fentanyl 7 805 Hydrocodone 3 240 Hydromorphone 2 750 Methadone 1 540 350 Morphine 339 210 Oxycodone 9 029 Thebaine 225 Trimeperidine 339 880 United Arab Emirates Alfentanil 19 Codeine 612 379 Diphenoxylate 600 Etorphine 18 Fentanyl 961 Hydrocodone 510 Hydromorphone 510 Methadone 310 Morphine 6 650 Oxycodone 1 800 Pethidine 16 000 Remifentanil 757 Sufentanil 5 United Kingdom Alfentanil 9 452 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Cannabis 6 772 571 Cannabis resin 35 Cocaine 591 848 Codeine 38 996 744 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 30 000 000 AMA 55 000 000 Dextropropoxyphene 591 176 Dihydrocodeine 13 341 882 Diphenoxylate 18 661 Dipipanone 425 Ecgonine 16 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 68 589 Heroin 35 529 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 4 880 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 2 541 312 Morphine 8 050 441 Opium 33 840 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 1 256 123 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 660 143 Pholcodine 480 502 Piritramide 5 Remifentanil 2 078 Sufentanil 5 Thebaine 29 129 851 United Republic of Tanzania Codeine 30 000 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 20 Methadone 300 000 Morphine 30 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Pethidine 50 000 Pholcodine 2 000 United States of America 3-Methylfentanyl 30 3-Methylthiofentanyl 30 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 30 Acetylmethadol 2 Alfentanil 4 945


24

Allylprodine 2 Alphacetylmethadol 2 Alphameprodine 4 Alphamethadol 2 Alpha-methylfentanyl 30 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 30 Alphaprodine 2 Betacetylmethadol 2 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 30 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 30 Betameprodine 2 Betamethadol 4 Betaprodine 2 Cannabis 591 344 Cannabis resin 350 015 Coca leaf 192 971 280 Codeine 42 000 000 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 50 283 277 AMA 54 127 795 AOA 65 180 758 ATA 158 137 014 Dextropropoxyphene 34 980 Difenoxin 8 225 Dihydrocodeine 52 557 Diphenoxylate 784 900 Dipipanone 5 Ecgonine 15 816 Ethylmorphine 30 Etorphine 30 Fentanyl 1 394 889 Heroin 2 580 Hydrocodone 34 826 204 Hydromorphone 3 000 000 Hydroxypethidine 2 Isomethadone 30 Levo-A-acetylmethadol 5 Levomethorphan 4 000 Levorphanol 23 640 Metazocine 15 Methadone 17 905 044 Methadone intermediate 23 290 866 Morphine 60 127 384 Noracymethadol 2 Norlevorphanol 55 Normethadone 2 Opium 60 475 756 Oripavine 26 895 958 Oxycodone 60 390 285 Oxymorphone 43 099 081 Pethidine 2 931 026 Pethidine intermediate A 30 Pethidine intermediate B 30 Pethidine intermediate C 30 Phenazocine 5 Phenomorphan 2 Racemethorphan 5 Racemoramide 2 Racemorphan 5 Remifentanil 3 000 Sufentanil 3 076 Thebaine 53 856 515 Thiofentanyl 25 Tilidine 25 Trimeperidine 2 Uruguay Alfentanil 3 Anileridine 3 Cannabis 8 361 600 Cannabis resin 6 Cocaine 3 Codeine 180 000 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 3 996 Fentanyl 2 024

Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 1 Methadone 4 032 Morphine 51 065 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oxycodone 1 008 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 7 200 Remifentanil 286 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 2 Uzbekistan Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 3 Cocaine 1 Codeine 500 Fentanyl 65 Heroin 1 Morphine 7 000 Thebaine 40 Trimeperidine 9 000 Vanuatu Codeine 194 Fentanyl 4 Morphine 208 Oxycodone 29 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) Codeine 600 000 Fentanyl 3 700 Methadone 20 250 Morphine 200 000 Oxycodone 100 000 Remifentanil 2 700 Viet Nam Alfentanil 1 100 Codeine 10 000 000 Dihydrocodeine 120 000 Fentanyl 600 Methadone 2 300 000 Morphine 80 000 Oxycodone 2 500 Pethidine 90 000 Remifentanil 1 100 Sufentanil 11 Wallis and Futuna Islands Alfentanil 2 Codeine 1 600 Fentanyl 6 Morphine 32 Opium 1 315 Remifentanil 4 Sufentanil 2 Yemen Codeine 30 000 Fentanyl 208 Hydromorphone 2 000 Morphine 6 000 Pethidine 15 000 Pholcodine 24 000 Remifentanil 3 Sufentanil 3 Zambia Codeine 14 000 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Dihydrocodeine 600 Diphenoxylate 600 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 100 Morphine 9 000 Pethidine 35 000 Pholcodine 100 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1


25

Zimbabwe Alfentanil 2 Cannabis 33 Cocaine 1 Codeine 607 000 Diphenoxylate 300 Dipipanone 5 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 50 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 5 Morphine 12 000 Opium 55 000 Oxycodone 30 Pethidine 109 000 Pholcodine 3 500 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 3 500 Other countries and territories: Cocos (Keeling) Islands See Christmas Island Holy See See Italy Liechtenstein See Switzerland Monaco See France San Marino See Italy Names of territories are in italics.

*Annual estimates were established by the Board.

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Countries and areas are referred to by the names that were in official use at the time the relevant data were collected.

Les appellations employées dans cette

publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part du Secrétariat de l’Organisation des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Les noms de pays ou de zones figurant dans le présent document sont ceux qui étaient officiellement en usage au moment où les données ont été recueillies.

Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Secretaría de las Naciones Unidas, juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. Los países y zonas se mencionan por el nombre oficialmente utilizado en el momento en que se recopilaron los datos pertinentes. __________________________________________

estimated world requirements of narcotic drugs in … · 2019. 10. 1. · morphine 10 790 747...

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