estimating daily caloric requirments jennifer tricoli
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Estimating Daily Caloric Requirments
Jennifer Tricoli
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What is a Calorie?
A calorie is a measurement of the energy content of food.
The body needs calories as "fuel" to perform all of its functions, such as breathing, circulating the blood, and physical activity.
When a person is sick, their body may need extra calories to fight fever or other problems.
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Estimating Daily Caloric Requirements
Your appetite can maintain your body weight naturally if you can listen to it.
Exercise helps this function and maintains lean body mass.
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Weight Issues
Genetics accounts for 25%-40% of the variance in body composition among individuals.
Only 2% of cases of obesity is caused by a gland problem.
The number of fat cells at 1 and 2 years old remains the same. It’s just harder to keep them small as you age.
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Weight Issues Cont’d Dieting- 40% of all women and 25% of men are
on a diet at any one time.
Research suggests that 50% of dieters will regain all of their weight within 2 years and only 5% will permanently keep the weight off.
Set Point Theory is your body’s natural desired body weight. You may be able to alter with exercise.
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Weight Control
If energy intake is greater than energy expenditure the body will store the
remaining calories as fat.
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Components of Energy Expenditure
Basal metabolic rate (60-70%) Physical activity (20-30%) Dietary induced thermogenesis (10%)
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Figuring Your Energy Needs
Step 1Multiply your weight (in pounds) by 10 for women and by 11 for men.
Weight x ___= Number of Calories for Basic Needs or BMR
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Figuring Your Energy Needs Step 2Figure your energy needs for physical activity
ARE YOU ?Sedentary = Mainly sittingLight activity = light exercise for no more than 2
hours dailyModerate = very little sittingVery active = physical sports
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Figuring your energy needs Step 2 cont’d
Multiply your basic energy needs (BMR) (in step 1) by the percent that matches your activity level:
Sedentary-20%Light activity-30%Moderate-40%
Very active-50%
BMR x ____% activity=
______ Number of Calories for Physical Activity
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Figuring Your Energy Needs
Step 3Figure energy for digestion and absorbing nutrients.
Add your calories for basic needs and calories for physical activity, then multiply the total by 10%.
BMR____ + calories for activity____ x .10=____
Calories for Energy for digestion and absorbing =______
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Figuring your energy needs
Add all three figures and you will have your approximate total energy needs per day.
BMR
+ Physical Activity Calories
+Digestion Calories
= Number of Calories that are required daily to maintain body weight