eu beekeeping sector - confagri · de pl it cz fr uk at el es ro hu bg sk se hr po si be lt dk nl...
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Agriculture and Rural Development
EU Beekeeping sector
National Apiculture
Programmes
2
Number of hives
source: MS NAP
3
Number of hives (in thousand)
2 4
59
1 6
36
1 5
84
1 5
50
1 3
17
1 2
81
1 0
89
71
1
56
7
54
1
52
6
49
2
37
6
27
4
25
5
16
7
15
0
15
0
14
5
10
8
84
80
50
45
41
16
8
3
-
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
ES FR EL RO IT PL HU DE PO CZ BG HR AT UK SK SI DK SE LT BE LV NL FI CY EE IE LU MT
2008-2010
2011-2013
2014-2016 11 631
13 603 13 98515 704
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016
source: MS NAP
Beehives in the EU: Member States' repartition
ES15.7%
FR10.4%
EL10.1%
RO9.9%
IT8.4%
PL8.2%
HU6.9%
DE4.5%
PT3.6%
CZ3.4%
BG3.3%
HR3.1%
AT2.4%
UK1.7%
SK1.6%
Others6.7%
source: MS NAP
4
5
Number of beekeepers
2003 2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2017-2019
DE 103 600 103 600 103 600 103 600 * 98 297 116 000
PL 42 800 39 410 44 999 51 778 62 575
IT 75 000 50 000 70 000 70 000 50 000 50 000
CZ 49 734 48 678 46 033 48 132 49 486
FR 100 000 100 000 69 600 73 500 75 000 41 560
UK 43 600 43 600 43 900 43 900 43 900 37 888
AT 25 027 24 421 23 000 24 451 25 099 25 277
EL 22 000 19 560 19 814 19 392 21 031 24 582
ES 27 420 24 606 23 265 23 816 23 473 23 816
RO 36 800 40 000 * 43 200 22 930
HU 15 302 16 000 16 000 20 410 21 565
BG 29 097 * 29 097 19 179 17 969
SK 18 123 14 339 14 699 16 338 17 171
SE 14 000 14 000 15 000 15 000 12 000 14 000
HR 8 953 12 526
PO 26 000 22 000 15 267 17 291 16 774 10 698
SI 7 955 7 620 8 838 9 638 10 145
BE 11 000 7 715 7 000 7 600 9 500 9 490
LT 11 000 10 923 13 000 10 132 8 536
DK 6 000 5 000 4 278 4 300 5 000 7 000
NL 10 000 10 000 10 000 8 000 8 000 7 000
EE 7 600 7 400 2 416 5 934 5 250
LV 8 300 3 300 3 700 3 346 3 282
FI 4 200 4 200 3 300 2 500 2 700 3 100
IE 2 300 2 200 2 200 2 388 2 326 3 000
CY 634 544 588 550 691
LU 650 650 369 348 331 337
MT 168 168 182 215 208
EU 470 797 593 168 624 872 635 638 631 236 606 082
source: MS NAP
6
Evolution of the number of beekeepers 11
6 00
0
62
57
5
50
00
0
49
48
6
41
56
0
37
88
8
25
27
7
24
58
2
23
81
6
22
93
0
21 5
65
17
96
9
17 1
71
14 0
00
12
52
6
10
69
8
10
14
5
9 4
90
8 5
36
7 0
00
7 0
00
5 2
50
3 2
82
3 10
0
3 0
00
691
33
7
20
8
0 *
20 000 *
40 000 *
60 000 *
80 000 *
100 000 *
120 000 *
DE PL IT CZ FR UK AT EL ES RO HU BG SK SE HR PO SI BE LT DK NL EE LV FI IE CY LU MT
2011-2013
2014-2016
2017-2019
593 168
624 872
635 638631 236
606 082
570 000
580 000
590 000
600 000
610 000
620 000
630 000
640 000
2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2016-2019
source: MS NAP
7
Beekeepers organised in Beekeepers Associations 1
16
00
0
62
57
5
50
00
0
49
48
6
41
56
0
37
88
8
25
27
7
24
58
2
23
81
6
22
93
0
21
56
5
17
96
9
17
17
1
14
00
0
12
52
6
10
69
8
10
14
5
9 4
90
8 5
36
7 0
00
7 0
00
5 2
50
3 2
82
3 1
00
3 0
00
69
1
33
7
20
8
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
DE PL IT CZ FR UK AT EL ES RO HU BG SK SE HR PO SI BE LT DK NL EE LV FI IE CY LU MT
Number of Beekeepers Organised in Beekeepers Association Other Beekeepers
72%
EU
source: MS NAP
8
Beekeepers with more than 150 Beehives 1
16
00
0
62
57
5
50
00
0
49
48
6
41
56
0
37
88
8
25
27
7
24
58
2
23
81
6
22
93
0
21
56
5
17
96
9
17
17
1
14
00
0
12
52
6
10
69
8
10
14
5
9 4
90
8 5
36
7 0
00
7
00
0
5 2
50
3 2
82
3 1
00
3 0
00
69
1
33
7
20
8
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
DE PL IT CZ FR UK AT EL ES RO HU BG SK SE HR PO SI BE LT DK NL EE LV FI IE CY LU MT
Beekeepers with more than 150 Beehives Other Beekeepers
4%
EU
source: MS NAP
EU Honey Production
35,0
32,2
30,7
23,4 23,0 22,5
18,0
14,0
11,5 11,5
9,3
7,2
4,3 4,3 4,0 3,52,8 2,5
1,9 1,9 1,5 1,1 1,0 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,0 0,00
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
RO ES HU DE IT EL FR PL PO HR BG CZ AT SK LT SE UK BE LV DK FI NL EE CY IE LU MT SI
Tho
usa
nd
To
nn
es
EU Production : 240 000 Tonnes in 2014 and 268 000 Tonnes in 2015
2014
2015
source: MS NAP
Average Production Cost per Kg of Honey produced
12.00
8.00 8.00
7.21
6.00 5.86
5.40 5.20
4.83 4.40
4.05 4.05 3.85
3.41 3.20 3.06 3.04 2.90 2.75 2.65 2.60 2.56
2.29 2.14 2.11 2.10 1.98 1.85
- -
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
MT BE NL FI IE SI EL LU FR DE CY AT PO UK SE IT EU LV SK ES EE PL HU DK HR RO BG CZ LT
Euro
/ K
g
source: MS NAP
Average prices for multi-floral honey
15.18 15.00 14.70
11.90
11.00 10.50 10.30
9.40 9.38 9.27 9.00
8.30 7.95
7.50 7.00
6.77
5.95 5.76 5.73 5.50 5.48 5.32
5.00 4.85 4.75 4.35 4.30
3.49
-
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
UK MT IE BE NL AT LU FR DK FI EL SI DE EE SK CY HR EU CZ LT HU PL LV ES IT RO SE BG PO
in E
uro
s /
Kg
Site of production Bulk at wholesalers
source: MS NAP
Estimated Average Yield in kg of Honey per Beehive and per Year
43
36
30 30 30 29
26 26
24
22 21 21 20 20 20 20
19 19 18
17
15 14
12 12 12 11 11 11
10
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
SE LU LV LT FI DE BE HU PO FR RO EU DK EE HR NL BG PL IT SK EL IE CZ ES AT MT SI UK CY
Kilo
s
source: MS NAP
National apiculture programmes
• Single CMO Regulation
• Three years apiculture programme
• 50% co-financed by the EU budget
• Budget allocation based on number
of beehives
• Member States to choose
among the eight measures eligible
• Usage rate of funds > 90%
high in previous programmes
• Relative small budget but
regularly increasing:36 EUR million/year for 2017-2019
13
Main changes in national apiculture programmes with the new CAP
• Single CMO reviewed
in 2013
• Delegated and
implementing acts adopted
in 2015
• Changes related to funding
and eligible measures
14
Main changes in national apiculture programmes with the new CAP
• Member states to have a reliable method to determine the number of beehives in order to ensure a fairer allocation of funds
• New eligible measures:
Technical assistance to beekeepers
Combating beehive invaders and diseases, particularly varroasis (previously only varroasis)
Rationalisation of transhumance
Analysis of apiculture products (previously only honey)
Restocking of hives
Applied research
Market monitoring
Enhancement of product quality
15
source: MS NAP
16
Technical Assistance30.33%
Combating Beehive Invaders and Diseases (Varoasis)
28.08%
Rationalisation of Transhumance
18.86%
Measures to Support Laboratories for the Analysis
of Apiculture Products
3.64%
Restocking of hives13.99%
Applied Research Programmes
3.86%
Market monitoring0.33% Enhancement of Product
Quality0.92%
Budget allocated by measure for 2017
source: MS NAP
17
5 635
3 7843 6333 585
3 0452 962
2 518
1 645
1 2991 2511 2171 128871
634 589383 347 324 249 194 174 174 116 100 83 36 18 8
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
Th
ou
san
ds
eu
ros
Budget Allocated by Member State for 2017