eugene calaoagan uerm medicine 2011 mature and immature defenses
DESCRIPTION
Expressing an unconscious wish or impulse through action to avoid being conscious of the accompanying effect Example: 1. An addict gives in to their desire for alcohol or drugs 2. A person who dislikes another person seeks to cause harm to themTRANSCRIPT
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Defense MechanismsEugene CalaoaganUERM Medicine 2011
Mature and immature defenses
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Immature Defenses
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Acting Out
Expressing an unconscious wish or impulse through action to avoid being conscious of the accompanying effect
Example: 1. An addict gives in to their desire for
alcohol or drugs2. A person who dislikes another
person seeks to cause harm to them
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Blocking
Temporarily or transiently inhibiting thingking
Tension arises when the impulse, affect or thought was inhibited
Example: a homosexual male embarrassed about being attracted to other men may block his libidinous thoughts instead of coming to terms with his sexual orientation
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Hypochondriasis
Exaggerating or overemphasizing an illness for the purpose of evasion or regression
Sometimes referred as health phobia or health anxiety
Fear of minor symptoms indicates serious illness
Constant self examination and self diagnosis
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Introjection
Internalizing the qualities of an object Can be identification with the aggressor
or the victim Example: a mother that is physically
abused by her husband maltreats her child
Simple example , a person who picks traits from their friends (if someone says “pasway” all the time, then their friends start saying it too)
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Passive-aggressive Behavior
Expressing agression toward others indirectly through passivity, masochism and turning against the self
Manifest as learned helplessness, procrastination or resentment, stubbornness
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Resentment
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Regression
Attempting to return to an erlier libidinal phase of functioning
Common in stressed children Example: a child becoming incontinent
after years of toilet trained
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Schizoid fantasy
Indulging in autistic retreat to resolved conflict and to obtain gratification
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Somatization
Converting psychic derivatives into bodily symtoms and tending to react with somatic manifestations
Example: a patient feels dizzy with stomach pain when she thinks of her husband
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Mature Defenses
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Altruism
Using constructive and instinctually gratifying service to others to undergo vicarious experience
Example: giving alms to the needy
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Ascetism
Eliminating pleasurable effects of experience
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Anticipation
Realistically anticipating or planning for future inner discomfort
"Skate to where the puck is going, not to where it is." This famous saying by Wayne Gretzky, “the greatest player of all time” according to The Official Encyclopedia of the National Hockey League
Strategies: 1. ask the right uestion 2.Recognising patterns 3. Prioritizing 4. mindfulness 5. emphaty
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Humor
Using comedy to overtly express feelings and thoughts without personal discomfort or immobilization and without an unpleasant effect to others
Surprise is a type of humor
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Sublimation
Achieving impulse gratification and the retention of goals but altering socially objectionable aim or object to a socially acceptable one
- termed coined by Freud - example is a writer sublimates his
desire to a boy by writing inspired prose
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Suppression
Consciously or semiconsciously postponing attention to a conscious impulse or conflict
- Deliberately trying to stop thinking about certain thoughts
- Repression is different in that it is unconscious and automatic