evaluacion internacional
TRANSCRIPT
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rates
in mining: A comparison of riskand compliance-based
approaches
Jeerey L. urgess! "#! "$! "%&%rofessor and #irector#ivision of 'ommunity! (nvironmentand %olicy"el ) (nid *uckerman 'ollege of %ublic
&ealth
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+niversity of Ari,ona"ining $afety and &ealth %rogram
Loell Institute for "ineral esources/I"0: %ublic &ealth
"ining ) 1eological (ngineering
1eosciences
Atmospheric $ciences Anthropology2$ocial sciences
usiness2(conomics
La
esearch and 3raining:
$afety ) health management systems (conomics of health ) safety programs
(4posure evaluation and control
(pidemiology
3raining evaluation ) optimi,ation
5-# 1aming simulation training platform Leadership development
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"ining 6atalities
Country
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
+.$."7"
55 85 9 85 9; 9;
+.$.'oal
5< 5= 9> 89 9?
%eru ;8 ;< @; ;< @8 @0 basis so eachcolumn represents the deaths occurring from July of the previous yearto June of the current year.
http:22.rminc.com2htmlCemail2clientCnesletterCjanuaryC8=9=.html
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Dutline
egulations and legislation
International comparisonof injuries in Australian
and +.$. coal mines A case study of risk
management in the +.$.metal mining industry
isk management processand e4amples from theBre service
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'ompliance-basedegulations
1overnment-based "ay lack guidelines for ho to
meet the regulations
Limited Ee4ibility to address
mine-to-mine variation Less adaptive to change
Fith advancements intechnology and management!
regulations can becomeoutdated or inappropriate
(nforced in the +nited$tates
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isk-based egulations
Industry implements safetyand health improvements 6orm team/s0 including all
levels of the orkforce #etermine likelihood andmagnitude of potentialconseGuences for each risk
Implement methods tocontrol! mitigate or eliminaterisks
"andated in Australia andthe (uropean +nion
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isk "anagementLegislation
isk-based regulation has its roots in the +.$.7uclear egulatory 'ommission
(stablished in the +nited Hingdom in the 9?=s
Introduced to the Australian mining industry inthe 9?>=s and revised folloing to disasters 9??< "oura e4plosion! killing 99
9??; 1retley Eooding! droning
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$tudy "ethods
Australian and +.$ coalmines Dnly mines ith 9=
employees #ata /9??;-8==50 from:
"ine $afety and &ealthAdministration /"$&A0 in +.$.
Kueensland #ept. of 7atural
esources ) "ines 7e $outh Fales 'oal$ervices! %ty Ltd.
%rimary outcome aslost-time injury rate
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'rude Incidence: All 'oal"ines
/per 9==!=== miners0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
U.S. Queensland
New South Wales
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"ines ith 9=-?? orkers/per 9==!=== miners0
0
5000
10000
15000
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
U.S. Queensland
New South Wales
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"ines ith 9==-8
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"ines ith 8@= orkers/per 9==!=== miners0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
U.S. Queensland
New South Wales
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Incident ate atio All 'oal"ines
.2
.4
.6
.8
1
1
.2
In!dent"
ate"at!o
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003#ea$
U.S. Queensland
New South Wales
Adjusted for underground v. surface! mine si,e and production
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$tudy #iscussion
"arked reduction in lost-time injuryrates folloing introduction of riskmanagement in Australian coal
mines
3emporal association does not provecausality
#iscussion ith mine managerssuggested: isk management led to safer operating
processes
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isk "anagement in +.$. "etal"ining
$ome mining companies operating in the+.$. have adopted formal riskmanagement
'ompany MAN instituted its Australian-stylerisk management system starting in 8==