events that caused the texas revolution 1826-1836
TRANSCRIPT
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Events that Caused the Texas Revolution
1826-1836
*The Road to Revolution
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*Governing Differences
*Mexican government:
1. unstable and unreliable
2. too much power in one person
3. power struggles lead to changes in laws
*United States Govt: 1. Stable, dependable system
2. Bill of Rights: individual rights and freedoms
3. Checks and Balances
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*Mexican fears and problems
*too many foreigner settlers not loyal to Mexico
*suspicious of U.S.
Centralists vs. Federalists—power struggle for control of gov.
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*U.S. Settlers Viewpoint
*Needed protection from Indians
*Fear of unstable gov.
*Used to having stable gov. and the bill of rights! Free Speech, Freedom of religion, etc.
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*Fredonian Rebellion
*Edwards gets contract to settle lands around Nacogdoches.
*Won’t honor settlers claims who already live there.
*Tried to claim independence from Mexico to get what they wanted: Money!!!
*Created Fredonian Republic
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*Mexican Reaction
*Mexican gov. fears further revolts
*Sends Mier y Teran who says Anglo- American influence too strong! (U.S.)
*Causes crack down and send Mex. Troops to Texas to control settlers.
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*Law of April 6, 1830
Effect:
No further immigration from the US
Called for military occupation in Texas
No introduction of new slaves
Suspended empresario contracts
*Bustamante was Centralist and Dictator
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*Anahuac*Mexican soldiers garrisoned to enforce trade laws at this port.*Collect Taxes on imports from U.S.*Bradburn jailed William B. Travis and Patrick Jack for opposing Mexican laws and starting a civil militia.*A fight broke out to release Travis and Jack.
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* Anahuac leads to Turtle Bayou Resolutions
*Texans wrote Resolutions camped on the Turtle Bayou waiting for cannons to use against Bradburn’s troops to free Travis and Jack.
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*Turtle Bayou Resolutions:
*Texans pledged loyalty to Mexico, but under the Constitution of 1824- which recognized the rights of the states and was modeled after the U.S. Constitution.
*They backed the revolt of Santa Anna who they thought was a reformer.
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*Battle at Velasco
*The Texans brought the cannon by boat to attack Bradburn’s forces.
*They passed the Mex. garrison at Velasco commanded by Col. Ugartechea.
*Fighting erupted between Texan and Mexicans, both sides lost lives.
*Col. Ugartechea surrendered.
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*1832-1833
*Mexico: Santa Anna becomes president in 1833.
*Texans had hopes Santa Anna would be a Federalist and give Texans back their rights.
*Texans wanted a state separate from Coahuila.
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* Conventions of 1832 and 1833
*October 1,1832:
*SFA was President of Convention
*Resolutions:
*Texas would be a separate state
*Immigration would be reinstated, along with other issues
*April 1, 1833:
*same resolutions as 1832, which had not been presented to Mexico
*Also prepared a Constitution for the proposed State of Tex. (to show ready to be a state)
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*SFA goes to Mexico
*SFA sent to Mexico City to present Turtle Bayou Resolutions to government.*Santa Anna government in chaos.*Cholera epidemic in Mexico City.*SFA sends letter back to Texas: go ahead and form a government---situation down here is too difficult.*Letter intercepted, SFA imprisoned
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* Santa Anna Institutes Reforms
*1834: *English made official language for trade
*Immigration allowed
*Religious tolerance granted
*Texas not a separate state, but increased representation in legislature
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* New Trouble in 1835
*Scene: Anahuac
*Issue: Customs taxes
*Result: Arrest of protesters
*Military action led by William B. Travis (who was the prisoner the last time)
*Mexican soldiers surrendered
*Some Texans wanted to fight/ Some wanted peace at all costs: War Party and Peace Party
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* General Cos: Not Pro-Texan!
*Santa Anna had switched parties and become a Centralist
*His General was unsympathetic to Texas complaints
*Cos sends many troops to Texas to arrest those not loyal to Mexico
*Texans gravely concerned!!
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* Consultation of 1835
*The Texans met to plan
*War Party-those wanting to break from Mexico
*Peace Party-those wanting to keep the peace
*SFA arrives back from imprisonment in Mexico: convinced Santa Anna was now a dictator- SFA recommended war.