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Theatre teacher support material 1 Example 5 Director’s notebook Student C (SL and HL) A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM By William Shakespeare It is largely agreed that Shakespeare wrote A Midsummer Night’s Dream (one of his 37 plays) during the 1590s in England. Shakespeare, who is widely considered to be the greatest writer in the English language, took inspiration from a wide variety of sources in writing the play. It is a comedy which follows the interlocking events and adventures of a midsummer night. Theseus, the Duke of Athens, is celebrating his marriage to Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons Hermia, a young Athenian woman, wants to marry Lysander, but her father wants her to marry Demetrius, who Helena is in love with. The four escape to the forest with hopes of eloping or convincing the object of their desires to feel the same way. A group of amateur actors, the mechanicals, meet in the forest to produce a stage play which is to be performed for the Duke and Duchess. Oberon, the King of the Fairies, and his Queen, Titania, have met in the forest. Oberon wants Titania’s changeling (a fairy that has secretly replaced a human child) to become his knight. She refuses and Oberon sends his jester, Puck, to punish Titania with a trick that will shame her into surrendering the child to him. (Sources: Harrison, GB: “A Midsummer Night’s Dream: Notes”, 1937. P 29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night's_Dream)

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Page 1: Example 5 - Year 12 Diploma Theatredptheatre2016.weebly.com/uploads/1/5/2/2/15226070/... · Theatre teacher support material 1 Example 5 Director’s notebook Student C (SL and HL)

Theatre teacher support material 1

Example 5

Director’snotebookStudentC(SLandHL)

AMIDSUMMERNIGHT’SDREAMByWilliamShakespeareItislargelyagreedthatShakespearewroteAMidsummerNight’sDream(oneofhis37plays)duringthe1590sinEngland.Shakespeare,whoiswidelyconsideredtobethegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,tookinspirationfromawidevarietyofsourcesinwritingtheplay.Itisacomedywhichfollowstheinterlockingeventsandadventuresofamidsummernight.

• Theseus,theDukeofAthens,iscelebratinghismarriagetoHippolyta,QueenoftheAmazons

• Hermia,ayoungAthenianwoman,wantstomarryLysander,butherfatherwantshertomarryDemetrius,whoHelenaisinlovewith.Thefourescapetotheforestwithhopesofelopingorconvincingtheobjectoftheirdesirestofeelthesameway.

• Agroupofamateuractors,themechanicals,meetintheforesttoproduceastageplaywhichistobeperformedfortheDukeandDuchess.

• Oberon,theKingoftheFairies,andhisQueen,Titania,havemetintheforest.OberonwantsTitania’schangeling(afairythathassecretlyreplacedahumanchild)tobecomehisknight.SherefusesandOberonsendshisjester,Puck,topunishTitaniawithatrickthatwillshameherintosurrenderingthechildtohim.

(Sources: Harrison,GB:“AMidsummerNight’sDream:Notes”,1937.P29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night's_Dream)

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What follows is a series of mischievous andmagical tricks through which love istransformed,misplaced, deceived, revealed and,finally,restored. Puckendstheplaybysuggestingtotheaudiencethat what they have just experienced might benothingbutaDREAM(p.91). AMidsummerNight’sDream is awidelypopularShakespeare play and one that has beenperformed and adaptedmany times. The RoyalShakespeare Company, for example, has stagedwell over 15 versions of the play in Stratford‐upon‐Avon since 1920 (Rebecca Brown, RSC,2008). Each one of these productions was notablydifferent–mostfamouslytheproductionstagedby Peter Brook in 1970. “This production wasimmensely influential and approached withdeliberateradicalism–abrilliantlylitwhiteboxsetreplacedthetraditionalprettyforestandtheactor’sbrightskills…spinningplatesandflightson the trapezewere inspiredby theacrobatsoftheChinesecircus”(Brown,RSC,2008). I really like the ideaof transforming aplay likethis into something new, drawing out the keyideasoftheplayandpresentingtheseideasinanew way. As I explore the play further I willidentify those ideas that I feelwillmostengagetheaudience.Themainideasoftheplayare: LOVE and MARRIAGE: Theseus and Hippolytamarry.Theloversareconcernedwithwholoveswho and who will marry who. Oberon andTitaniaquarrel over the changelingboy.Titaniaexpresses her love for Bottom, who istransformedintoaDonkey ORDERandDISORDER:TheorderedworldoftheAtheniansandthedisorderedworldofthemagicalworld. MAGICandtheSUPERNATURAL:Magicisathreadthatrunsthroughtheplay,alongwiththesupernaturalelementsofthemythicandfairyworld.“There’sthemagicoflove,themagicofthemorningdew,andeventhemagicofpoetryandart”(Schmoop.com,2008). ThesethemesareallideasthatIaminterestedinexploringthroughthedirectionoftheplay.MagicandthesupernaturalareideasthatIfindparticularlyexciting,drawingoutthe‘dream’oftheplay,contrastingtheorderedworldoftheAtheniansandthevibrantandunrulyworldofthemagicalwoodlandenvironment–aperfectsettingfortheconfusionsofloveandtheunfoldingcomedyofthemechanicals’rehearsal. Overthenext fewpagesIwillexploretheplaytextandhowIwouldattempttoconstruct theworldof theplayasadirectorandco‐ordinateperformanceandproductionelementstodevelopmyfinaldirectorialintentions.

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InfluencesfromlivetheatreWhileresearchingthisplayIhavefounditusefultoreflectonotherliveperformanceIhavewitnessedasaspectator,andacoupleofthesehavebeenparticularlyhelpfulinstimulatingmyartisticresponse.TheproductionthathasbeenmostinfluentialisaprofessionalproductionofCSLewis’“TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe”stagedattheWestYorkshirePlayhousebytheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre.Thisproduction,dramatizedbyAdrianMitchell,verycleverlyandcreativelycontrastedtheaustereandbleakenvironmentofwar‐tornEnglandwiththemagicalandenchantingworldofNarnia,whichtheleadcharacteroftheplayLucy,discoversasaresultofhidinginawardrobe.ThisfantasticcontrastofworldslinksverywelltoAMidsummerNight’sDream,wherethelovers(Hermia,Demetrius,HelenaandLysander)leavethestructuredandorderedworldofAthenscollideswiththemagicworldoffairiesandsprites.InmyproductionIwouldwantthisjuxtapositionof2contrastingworldstobeverystriking.

Thecreationoftheenvironmentoftheplayisextremelyimportanttomyintentionsforthisproduction.Formyaudiencetofeelthattheyhavetrulywitnesseda‘dream’,IwantthemtobeplungedintomagicalwoodlandworldinthesamewaythattheAtheniansare.Sightandsoundarevitaltothis.

Thewar‐tornEnglandthatwasdepictedintheproductionof“TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe”usedsparse,simple,almost

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sterilestagesetstoshowthepovertyanduninspiringlifethatfacesthefamilyofchildren.WhenLucysteppedintothewardrobeatthecrucialmoment,thelightsfadedandclosedaroundLucyasshepushedfurcoatsaside–atthetransitionmomentthewardrobeslowlyrevolvedandinthesurroundingdarkness,enormousfurcoats,theheightofthestagewereflownintoposition.AsLucyslowlyemergedonthestage,thelightsslowlybrightenedtorevealthejaw‐droppingscaleoftheset.Snowbegantofall,andforthefirsttimeavividbluecycloramawaslittocompletethescene.Thisleapfrom‘reality’intothesurrealissomethingIamparticularlyexcitedaboutwiththisplay.

Theenormouscoatswerecolouredwhiteatthetop,graduallybecomingdarkernearthe

bottom.Thesurrealeffectofthesecoatsmakingaforestwasincredible.

Anotherhighlyinfluentialaspectofthisproductionwouldcertainlybethecreationofanensembleofactorsperformingtherolesoftheanimals,particularlythoseinthecompanyoftheWhiteWitch(playedbyMoyoAkande).Thewitch’ssecretpoliceisateamofblood‐hungrywolves,captainedbyMaugrin(OwenYoung).Theensembleofwolveswereportrayedasstealthy,alert,fearless,cunningkillers,andusedtheirbodiestocommunicatethesetraitsatalltimes.Everymuscleintheirbodiesappearedcommittedtotheirperformance,keepingtheirbodieslowtothegroup,theirlegspowerfullypropellingthemwhenalarmed,theirarmsandhandsdexterouslyguidingthemandgrabbing,clawingandlungingattheirprey.Thecostumesforthesecharactersweresurprisinglysubtle,suggestingawolf’scoatbyusingabodystockingwithprintedpatternson,andblendingthiswitheffectivemake‐uptodisguisewherethebodystockingstartsandends.Theircharacterizationdidmostoftheworkforthem,however,andtheireyeswerealarminglywide,alertandintense.Thepackofwolveshadverylittlescripteddialogue.(otherthanMaugrinandhislieutenant),buttheirpresenceandcommitmenttotheirrolesdominatedthestageandgavethewhitewitchfarmorepowerandpresencethanifshewasaloneonthestage.Thissenseofanintimidating,watchfulandevenalertensembleofperformerscertainlyconjuresasenseofmagicandmischiefinmymind,andIwouldcertainlylooktoemployasmallensembleofdynamicandflexibleyoungactorstoformmyfairyensembleinAMidsummerNight’sDream.Anensembleofagileandalmostacrobaticsprites,everwatchfuloftheunfoldingdrama,movinginandoutoftheaudiencespaceandleapingabovethestagewouldcertainlyaddtomymagicalwoodlandenvironment,particularlyiftheseactorsweredirectedtomovebeyondthestereotypicalviewoffairies(wingsandleggings)andbegintoexplorethemoresinister,darkandsupernaturalpresenceofthesebeings.(Sources:http://www.Birmingham‐reop.co.ok/event/the‐lion‐the‐witch‐and‐the‐wardrobe)

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Example 5

Anotherproductionthathascontributedtomydevelopingideasforstagingthisplayis‘TheImportanceofBeingEarnest’byOscarWilde,whichwasstagedatmyschool.Thisplay,writtenin1895,isafarcicalcomedywhichexploresthesocialobligationsofpeopleintheVictorianera.WhatIlikedaboutthisperformancewastherepresentationofwealthy,uppermiddleclasspeoplewhoarerestrictedbytheexpectationsofthesocietytheybelongto.Thewaythisiscommunicatedintheplay,throughpreciseandcontrolledmovements,immaculateelocution,gesturesandcostumeallappealedtomeasapotentialcontrasttothedark,unrulywoodland,whereanythingcanhappen,andwherethetransformationoftheloverstakeplace.TosettheAtheniansinanuptightandorderedsocietysuchasthiswouldthenillustratethecontrastbetweenthesetwoworldsevenmoreeffectivelyforamodernaudience.Icertainlywouldn’twantmyproductiontorelyontheverytraditionalandformalstyleofShakespeareanproductions,withtraditionalcostumesandelaboratesetpieces(whichbecameparticularlypopularduringthe1800s).(Source:“doubletandnose”,http://www.shakeyourspeare.blogspot.com)Itistheclashoftwoverydifferentworldsthathascapturedmyimaginationwiththisplay,andthefurtherapartIcancrediblymaketheworldoftherealandtheworldofthe“magic”thebetter!Formy‘real’world(theAthenians)Iwanttoplacethemintheveryrecognisableworldofthe1920s,alittlelaterthan‘TheImportanceofBeingEarnest’isset,butatimethatismoreeasilycommunicatedbythestyleofcostumeandset,especiallywiththeArtDecomovementthatissostrikingandformulaic,butalsowhentheworldwasalmostrediscoveringitselfafterworldwarIandfindingitselfalittlelost…(Sources:http://www.1920‐30.com,www.bbc.com/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/usa/1920revision)

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Creatingthetwoworlds

TheReal world(1920’s)Upperclass: Theseus HippolytaUppermiddleclass: Philostrate Egeus Hermia Helena Lysander DemetriusWorkingclass: PeterQuince NickBottom FrancisFlute RobinStarveling TomSnout Snug

TheMagicalwoodlandworld(supernatural)Mostpowerful: Oberon TitaniaMagicalPowers:

RobinGoodfellows/ Puck Peaseblossom Cobweb Moth MustardSeed TheFairiesThisgroupwillcertainlyfeatureasthecoreofmyintentionsfortheaudience,creatingthissupernaturalworld

Ordered Blackandwhite Strong,formal Clearhierarchy Theupperandlowerclassesnevermixsocially

Clean,routined Wellbehaved

Therealworldisstrippedoforder,formalityandgoodbehaviorwhenitmixeswiththemagicalwoodlandworld!

Mixedwithnature Highlysexual Potions,spells Mothernaturerules

Mischievous Raw,informal,unruly

Allworktogether Seasonsdictate

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Example 5

Myconceptanddevelopingmyideas

TheAtheniansTheseus,Hippolyta,Philostrate,Egeus,Hermia,Helena,Lysander,Demetrius.IwouldchoosetosettheAtheniansinthegoldenageofthe1920s,whenthewestwasfacingeconomicboomfollowingtheendofworldwarI.ThegrandandnobleworldoftheAthenians(whichincludesthelovers)wouldbecommunicatedbysemi‐formal,modernist,fashion‐simplelinesandminimaladornment,createdwithexpensivefabrics.The1920ssawaboominpopularculture,andawidespreadappreciationoffilm,music,literature,artandtheatre,andIthinkmyconceptwouldjustifytheuseofthemechanicalstoprovideentertainmentattheDuke’swedding.Thiseralendsitselfwelltothestructuredandwell‐manneredsocietytowhichtheAtheniansbelong,butalsoallowsroomfortheslapstickandmelodramaticbusinessbetweentheloverstotakeshape.Idon’tthinkthatremovingtheactionfromrecognisableAthensinGreecewillhaveanotabledetrimentaleffectonmyproduction.

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TheFairiesForthewoodlandscenes,Iwantthefairiestocommunicatethelivingandbreathingworldoftheforest;agile,alert,intenseandwild.Byincreasingtheeerie,supernaturalelementsofthefairies,Ibelievethewoodlandbecomesamoresinister,unsettlinganddangerousplace,andmakesaveryintensecontrasttotheflat,blackandwhiteworldoftheAthenians.Iwantthefairiestospilloutintotheaudience,forthefairyworldtobeever‐present,watching,listeningandwhispering.Thefairieswouldbeaverytightensembleofperformers,highlyphysical,movingaroundthestagespacewiththequick,lightanddynamicmovementofacrobatsordancers.Theywouldappeartobealivingandbreathingforestthemselves,onlyscrapsofmaterialclothingbeingworn,withtheirbarefleshmarkedwithbark,dirt,leavesorstrangemysteriousdesigns.Thestylingoftheirhair,costumeandmake‐upwouldfallveryspecificallybetweenextremelystylizedandcompletelyferal‐thisgrouphasclearlyinhabitedtheforestworldformillennia,completelyisolatedfromhumancontact.Theyhaveanunnervingalertnessaboutthematalltimes,twitchingandstaringalmostlikewildbirds.OberonandTitaniaaremarkedbytheirdevelopmentabovetheensemble,lesswildintheirbehaviour,butmorepowerful,commandingandbewitching.Theyareintenselyprovocativeandhaveanelectricitybetweenthemwhichsendspulsesthroughthewoodlandworld. TheFairies

Mydesignteamwouldexperiment

witheyemake‐uptolinktheforesttheme.

Contactlenseswouldenhancethesupernaturalelement.

Ivywouldbeastrongtheme‐alwaysgrowing,wrappingitselfaroundeachoftheensemble.

Bodystockingwithsewnonforestadornments.

Avoidtheuseof‘wings’‐notraditionalfairycostumes.Theliving,breathingandseeingforest.

BodyArtIdeas

PossibleideasforOberon: Bodyart‐roots,branchesor

veins? Bodyshapefurtherdefinedto

showstrengthandpower Barefleshexposedtoenhance

thesenseofwoodlanddweller Costumetosuggest‘regal’or

‘emperor’.Sources

http://www.europeanbodyart.com/body‐painting/

http://body‐paint‐body‐art.blogspot.com

http://www.ekmpowershop27.com Collins&Nisbet,2010.P78.

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Example 5

RoughcostumeideastoinspirethedesignerTheAthenians Demetrius–Sonofaristocrats,favouredbytheDuke.IwoulddresshimformallyandechoasimilarstyleoftheDuke.

Lysander–ahandsomeyoungmanofAthens.Heisinlovewiththefeisty(andinmyviewmorefashionable)Hermia.IwouldmakehiscostumemorecasualthanDemetrius.

Theseus–TheDuke

Helena–IwouldprobablyaimforfurstobewornbyHelena,whoIfeellikestogivetheimpressionsheismoreclassyandelegantthanHermia.

Hermia–MuchshorterthanHelena,butfeisty.Iwouldaimforhertoappearmore‘fashionable’.

Iwoulddullallofthecoloursatthestartoftheplay–blacks,whitesandshadesofgreySilentmovieidea.Sources Altman,B&Co:“1920’sfashion”,1999.

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RoughcostumeideastoinspirethedesignerWorking‐classamateuractorsContrastingshapesandsizestomakethemevenmorecomical. Bottom–theweaver:Shabbyhat.Dirtyshirtandapron.Ahighlycomicalcharacter,loudandoutspoken.Transformed:he’sgiventheheadofadonkey.

Snug–thejoiner:Bluebutton‐upover‐shirt.

TheMechanicalsEachcharacterwouldhaveonesamplepropofthe1920seratoindicatetheirprofession. TomSnout–tinker:Bluedungareesanddirtyunder‐shirt.

FrancisFlute–Bellowsmender:“Granddad”styleshirt.

The1920sstyleoftheAtheniansisechoedbythemechanicals,butthedifferenceintheirsocialstandingisindicatedbythe1920s‘worker’costumes–frayedanddirty‐thecostumesaresimpleandhard‐wearingSources: Altman,B&Co:“1920’sfashion”,1999.

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Example 5

Fleshingoutmyideas Thedesignfortheactualset

wouldbecreatedbyadesigner,butmyvisionasadirectorisreliantontheenvironment.Theseideaswouldinfluencethefinaldesignsignificantly.

TherealworldoftheAthenian Themagicalwoodlandworld Thefairyensemblemovein

andoutoftheaudiencespace. Thecentralspacewherethe

twoworldscollide! Woodlandworld Theprosceniumarch

representsaninvisiblewallbetweenrealityandthesupernaturalkingdom.

Iwanttoseethefairyworldoperatingonnumerouslevels,tohavethefairies(especiallyTitaniaandOberon)lookingdownontheworldbelowLevelswouldalsoallowthesupernaturalensembletoclimb,leapandswingfromthe“forest”Creatingtheforest

Scaffoldtower Coveredwithhardboardand

material Painted,texturedand

decorated.

MyproposedsetdesignThestarkblackandwhitestageprovidesa“cinemascreen”inwhichtherealworldexists.

Centralplatform Thesolidwhitecycloramacanbelitwithtexturedgobostoenhancethesupernaturalscenes. Stagepaintedblack. Thethruststageprovidesaplatformonwhichtherealandthesupernaturalworldscollide. Audiencearesurroundedbythesupernaturalworld.

Theprosceniumarchiscoveredbyscaffoldingwhichcreateslevels,platforms,ladders,ropesandlook‐outsfortheinhabitantsofthefairyworld.Thisstructureisthencoveredwithatexturedlayeronwhichtheforestispainted,sculptedandcreated.Swathesofmaterial,nettingandgauzeareusedtocreatearealisticcanopyofleavesandtendrils,throughwhichtheever‐presentfairyensemblepeerdownatthecomingsandgoingsofthe‘real’world.Thescaffoldplatformscreateaplaygroundforthemischievousfairiestoswing,climb,chaseandleap.Twinklingfairylightsarehiddeninthetreesandarelitastheaudienceenters.

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Thestarkwhiteofthecycloramawouldprovidea“moviescreen”,symbolisingtheworldoftheAthenians.TheblackandwhiteworldoftheAthenians,asglamorousasthe1920smoviestars,areatfirst2dimensional,farremovedfromtheraw,wildandunrestrainedsupernaturalwoodlandworldofthefairies.Astheloversleavetheglamourandstructureoftheir1920smovieworld,venturingintothedarkandmysteriouswoodland,theyfindtheirworldscolliding,andthechaosthatfollowsgraduallypeelsawaytheglamourandformalityoftheirnativelandandinducesraw,wildandunrestrainedbehaviour.Iwouldalsocommunicatethisprocessthroughcostume,action,useofvoicesandcharacterisation.Thiswouldtakeplaceontherailedthrustplatformaroundwhichtheaudienceareseated,immersedand,attimes,implicatedintheunfoldingmadness!Themechanicalswouldbepresentedasworkingclasstradesmenwhohavegottogethertoprepareandrehearsefortheirproductionof‘themostlamentablecomedyandmostcrueldeathofPyramusandThisbe’.ThecomicelementofthesecharactersissomethingelseIwouldwanttobringoutwiththesescenes(whichthescriptalreadydoesquitebrilliantly).Iwouldhopetocastsomeactorswithagoodabilityforclowningandphysicalcomedy.Thegroupwouldbeanassortmentofshapesandsizes,andthisoddmixtureofunlikelyactorswouldaddtothecomedygreatly!ThecostumesforeachgroupwouldcertainlyhelpincommunicatingthecharactersandintoevokingtheeraandenvironmentsIhaveidentifiedformyintentions…

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Example 5

HowIwoulddirecttheplaytocreateanimpactMomentone‐theopeningAlthoughnotspecificallyreferencedinthescript,Iwouldchoosetoopenmyproductionwithashortprologuetoestablishthesupernaturalworld,ever‐presentthroughouttheentireplay,and(inmyproductionatleast)everwatchfulofthe“real”world.Iwouldwantthefairyensembletoarrivethroughtheauditoriumandinvadetheaudience’sspace.Asthehouse‐lightsdim,Iwouldwantlights,concealedinthebranchesoftrees(constructedaroundandoverthetopoftheprosceniumarch)tobegintwinklingbrightly,asathickfogofdryicemakesitswayfromtherearoftheauditoriumtothestage,adeep,sustainedandboomingrumblebeginstoshakethewallsofthetheatre.Ominous,mysteriousandeerilymelodicmusicbeginstobuildastheensembleoffairiesmovesthroughtheaisles,twitching,eyesfixedonthemembersoftheaudience,theyarealertanddynamicintheirhighlyphysicalandanimal‐likemovements.The“trees”eithersideoftheprosceniumarchbecomebrighter,litfromunderneathwithvibrantgreen,whiteandyellowlighting.

Stage Platformoverthestage/prosceniumarch

Lightsilluminatethetrees,upwhichtheensembleclimb.

Smokebillowsin,followedbytheensemble.

Thevividandenchantingtreessparkleabovetheaudience,astheensemble,carefullychoreographed,whisperingandgigglingandbehavingmischievously,begintoclimbthetreesandexploretheirhomes.

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Puck,themostnimbleandspritelyoftheensemble,climbstothetopofthetrees,andontoaplatform,whichtravelsacrossthetopoftheprosceniumarch,throughthebranchesandcanopy,tosettleinthecentre,lookingdowntheemptystagebelow.Therestoftheensemblemakethemselvesconfortableonbranches,ledgesandropes,andleanout,transfixedontheemptystage,wherethefirstsceneoftheplayisabouttobegin.Themusicslowlyfades,asthelightingontreesdims,leavingonlythetwinklinglightslikestarsinthecanopyabove.Thisatmosphereandenchantingopeningtotheplayshouldhopefullysetthemoodforallthatfollows,providingtheaudiencewithaconstantfeelingofunease,withfaceslookingoutofthebranchesandengagethemallinwhathappens.Ibelievethiswouldhaveanimpact.Momenttwo‐Actthree,SceneoneAsTitaniasleepsonabedofflowers,thecraftsmenmeetinanearbygrovetobeginrehearsingfortheirplay.Astheybegintheirrehearsal(followingsomedifficultiesincastingtheroles)Pucksneaksuponthem.Heisdelightedtohavesomanyfoolstoentertainhim.Hedecidestowatchandparticipateinthefun.It’sclearthatthemechanicals’playisgoingtobeadisaster,andwhenBottomstepsoutofthescene,PucktransformsBottom’sheadintothatofanass.Whentheass‐headedBottomre‐entersthescene,thecraftsmenarehorrified:Quince:Omonstrous!Ostrange!Wearehaunted.Praymasters,flymasters,help!(Shakespeare,W:“AMidsummerNight’sDream”,p.49)Theyrunfortheirlives,anddelightinginthemischief,Puckchasesafterthem.Bottom,perplexed,remainsbehind.IndirectingthissceneIwouldwanttheaudiencetoenjoythecomedyofthemechanicalsandtowitnessthemischiefofPuckandhisensembleandtheywitnessthemagicaltransformationofBottomintoahalf‐donkey.Thisshortsequenceisprobablythemostwellrememberedpartoftheplayandoneinwhichtimingandcomicreactionareessential.AsQuince,SnoutandBottomdiscussthecomplicationsofcreatingmoonshineandawallintheirproduction,Iwouldhavetheactorsstoodontheraisedthrustplatform.Asthe‘director’ofthePyramusandThisbeplay,PeterQuincewouldbesatupstageonhisshort,woodendirectingstool(whichhecarriesonwithhim).Starveling,thetailor,wouldbesatdownstageright,withhislegsdanglingoverthesideofthestage,ashesewsasimpleitemofcostumefortheperformance.Flute,thebellowsmender,wouldbesatonthefloorup‐stagecentre,nexttoPeterQuince.Flutewouldbedirectedtocarryanaccordion,whichheplayseverytimethemechanicalswanderthroughtheforesttosetuptheirrehearsal.Snoutwouldbesatstage‐left,atthetopofthesetofstepsleadingdownintotheaudience.Snugwouldbedirectedtostandup‐stageleft,wherehechewsonsomeunknownsubstancewithhismouthopenashedoesformanyofhisscenes.Bottom,ofcourse,wouldbecentrestage,gesturingenthusiasticallytoeachofhisfellowcraftsmeninturn.

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Example 5

Snout:Doththemoonshinethatnightweplayourplay? (p.47)AsSnoutdeliversthisline,thefairyensemble,whohavebeensilentlywatchingtherehearsalfromupintheirbranches,begintocometolifealittle,andleanforwardwithinterestandamusement.AsQuincesettlestheactorsdownreadytobegintherehearsal,thestagelefttreeandbrancheslightupalittleasPuckappearsatthelowerplatforminthetree.Puck:Whathempenhome‐spunshaveweswaggeringhere…Delightedtoseethecomicalgroup,Puckspringslightlydownthetreestructure,eagerlypursuedbymembersofthefairyensemble,equallyasenthralledandamused.Bottom:Buthark,avoice!Staythoubuthereawhile,AndbyandbyIwilltotheeappear(Shakespeare,“AMidsummerNight’sDream”,p.49)AsBottomdelivershisline(AsPyramus),hecrossesstageleftandtrotsdownthefewstepsintotheaudience,tosithimselfatthebaseofthestagelefttreeofthestructure.AsQuinceandFlute(asThisby)carryontheirdiscussionaboutthecorrectuseoflanguage,Puck,havinggiggledhisline:“AstrangerPyramus,thane’erplayedhere”,skipsaroundtheseatedBottom.AtPuck’scommand,thefairyensemble,whisperingamongstthemselves,wouldpullaswatheofmaterial(suggestingaleafyvineorcurtainoffoliage).PuckwhispersandgesturestowardstheimmobilisedBottom,whilebehindthefoliageveil,thefairyensemblewouldswiftlydressBottominhisdonkey‐transformationcostume…

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Example 5

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Bottomwouldbedressedinahatwithassearsattachedandhishandsslippedintoadaptedglovestorepresentdonkeyhooves.TheensemblewouldswiftlyrevealBottomfromthebehindthematerialandpullthedazedandconfused(andblissfullyunaware)BottomtohisfeetandpushhimtowardsPuck,whowouldleadtheactorbackontostageintimeforhisline:Bottom(AsPryamus):IfIwerefair,Thisby,Iwereonlythine.

Costumeideas Bottom’stransformationintoanass

Oversizedearsattachedtohat

Gloveswithhooves IwoulddirectBottomtousecomicperformanceskills(exaggeratedphysicalandvocalelements)tocompletethetransformation.

AsQuincecriesouthis“Omonstrous!”line,theotheractorsreactwithhorror,runningaroundthestage,confused,terrifiedandbumpingintoeachother.Theycollecttheirbelongingsanddiveoffthestagescatteredinalldirections.AsPuckdelivershis“I’llfollowyou”lines,achingwithlaughteranddelight,heleapsafterthemcausingfurtherchaosandfearashechasesthem.Ibelievetheimpactofthistransformationwouldengagetheaudiencethroughcomedyandsuccessfullyreinforcethesenseofthemagicalworldinwhichtheentirecastfindthemselves.

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Example 5

MydirectorialintentionsandintendedimpactforanaudienceIwouldaimtocreateavividandmagicalproductionofAMidsummerNight’sDream,challengingaudiencepreconceptionsandhopingtoconjureamemorableandengaging‘dream’.Intransformingmyproductionforthestage,designelementsunderpinalloftheaction,andcontributetoimmersingtheaudienceintheenvironment,inthesamewaythattheAtheniansfindthemselvesplungedintoasurrealandsupernaturalworld.Set,costume,lightingandsoundwouldbeessentialinmyproduction,supportingmyintentionofengagingandmovingtheaudience,playingontheirreactionstocomedy,excitementandwonder,makingthemfeelunsettledthroughtheuseofskilledandcommittedperformers.Byestablishingthe‘real’worldoftheAtheniansasastructured,orderedandcontrolled1920sworld,theaudiencewillfeelevenmoreunnervedandunsettledasthecastoffairyworldcharacters,workingtogetherasawatchful,alertandmischievousensemble,leapingthroughthelushandwonderoustreestructuresandcanopy.AstheaudiencewitnessthedevelopingstoryandcomicandconfusingeventsIwantthemtofeelevenmoreimmersedinthestoryandmoreengagedandresponsive.Ibelievethatmyideasforthestagingofthisproduction,thecreationofanimmersivedream,mydirectionofacommittedandskillfulcastofactorsandmyblendingofproductionelementswouldcontributetotheeffectivestagingofthischarmingandtimelessplaytext.