explanation of status management functionality v3

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IS&T Administrative Computing Services Presentation to SAPBiz Re: SAP General Status Management January 25, 2006 SAP’S GENERAL STATUS MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONALITY General Status Management replaced order status management functionality in recent SAP releases (4.6C). This discussion will address general status management, as this is how SAP allows user statuses for controlling objects in this and future releases. General Status Management applies to internal orders, project definitions, WBS elements, production orders and many other objects in SAP. For the purposes of this discussion we will concentrate on status management for internal orders and WBS elements. A list of all objects relevant for status management will be made available upon request. A status is an indicator that fulfills two functions. First, it informs you that a particular status has been reached. For example, an internal order has been created and released; a settlement rule has been entered; a particular business transaction has been executed, etc. Second, it influences the business transactions you can perform for a particular status. A status can allow a business transaction; allow a business transaction but issue a warning message; or prohibit a business transaction altogether. If a warning message is issued it is up to the user whether the business transaction is carried out or not. Statuses can be used to control and communicate. Statuses can be used in reporting (show me a report of all internal orders with a status of TECO, or technically complete). Statuses can be used as selection criteria (select all internal orders with a status of CLSD, or closed). Statuses can communicate the state of an object (ready for archiving, not ready for settlement execution). There are SAP standard delivered statuses that apply to all object types. These are known as SYSTEM STATUSES. CRTD, REL, document.doc Page 1 of 11

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IS&T Administrative Computing ServicesPresentation to SAPBizRe: SAP General Status ManagementJanuar !"# !$$%SAPS GENERAL STATUS MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONALITYGeneral Status Management replaced order status management &unctionalit in recent SAP releases '()%C*)T+is discussion ,ill address general status management# as t+is is +o, SAP allo,s user statuses &or controlling o-.ects in t+is and &uture releases)General Status Management applies to internal orders# pro.ect de&initions# /BS elements# production orders and man ot+er o-.ects in SAP)0or t+e purposes o& t+is discussion ,e ,illconcentrate on status management &or internal orders and /BS elements)A list o& all o-.ectsrelevant &or status management ,ill -e made availa-le upon re1uest)A status is an indicator t+at &ul&ills t,o &unctions)0irst# it in&orms ou t+at a particular status+as -een reac+ed)0or e2ample# an internal order +as -een created and released3 a settlement rule +as -een entered3 a particular -usiness transaction +as -een e2ecuted# etc)Second# it in&luences t+e -usiness transactions ou can per&orm &or a particular status)A status can allo, a -usiness transaction3 allo, a -usiness transaction -ut issue a ,arning message3 or pro+i-it a -usiness transaction altoget+er)I& a ,arning message is issued it is up to t+e user ,+et+er t+e -usiness transaction is carried out or not)Statuses can -e used to control and communicate)Statuses can -e used in reporting 's+o, me a report o& all internal orders ,it+ a status o& T4C5# or tec+nicall complete*)Statuses can -e used as selection criteria 'select all internal orders ,it+ a status o& C6S7# or closed*)Statuses can communicate t+e state o& an o-.ect 'read &or arc+iving# not read &or settlemente2ecution*)T+ere are SAP standard delivered statuses t+at appl to all o-.ect tpes)T+ese are 8no,n as S9ST4M STAT:S4S)CRT7# R46# S4TC# T4C5 are e2amples o& SAP standard sstem statuses)SAP standard sstem statuses cannot -e removed &rom use)9ou cannot override t+e SAP sstem status ,it+ a user status)9ou cannot c+ange t+e -e+avior o& an SAP sstem status):ser statuses 'or user de&ined statuses* e2ist in addition to SAP standard statuses):ser statuses are intended to augment or re&ine SAP standard statuses# not replace t+em)T+ere is no limitation to t+e num-er o& user statuses t+at can -e created)Bot+ sstem and user statuses in&luence -usiness transactions in t+e same ,a)An o-.ect can +ave multiple statuses active at t+e same time)A plant maintenance order can +ave released# preliminaril costed# ,or8 order printed and con&irmed statuses all at t+e sametime)0or SAP displa purposes onl one status can -e displaed on t+e status line in master data screens# -ut it is possi-le to see all active statuses &or an o-.ect at one time - drilling do,n into t+e master data screens)A STAT:S PR50I64# or user status pro&ile# contains individual user statuses and t+e -usiness transaction rules de&ined &or t+ose statuses)T+ere is no limit to t+e num-er o& user status pro&iles t+at can -e maintained in SAP)A user status pro&ile is assigned to an order tpe or a pro.ect pro&ile in con&iguration)T+is user status pro&ile is t+en de&aulted into all o-.ects t+at re&erence t+at order tpe or pro.ect pro&ile)A users status pro&ile can -e !;