facilitating trade by improving data quality in globally ... · facilitating trade by improving ....
TRANSCRIPT
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Facilitating trade by improving data quality in globally consulted
pest information resources
Photos: USDA
Godshen Pallipparambil1, Carol Hicks1, Heather Hartzog2, & Karl Suiter1
1 Center for Integrated Pest Management, North Carolina State University, NC, Raleigh, USA; 2 United States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST), Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory (PERAL)
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Who are we?
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Who are we?
USDA APHIS PPQ
Field Operations
Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST)
Policy ManagementScience & Technology
Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory (PERAL)
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) Project
Facilitate U.S. exports of specialty crops by improving accuracy of global pest data used by importing countries
Specialty crops• fruits• dried fruits• vegetables• tree nuts• nursery crops• floriculture crops• herbs and spices
Photo: USDA-FAS
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
United States requests market access for exporting specialty crops
Potential Trade Partner (importing country)
List of U.S. pests
Erroneous pest records can
• Affect trade negotiations• Delay market access• Impose phytosanitary measures
Assess pest threats to their agriculture
Photo: USDA
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
Arthropod and plant pathogen records
• Distribution• Pest Biology• Hosts
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
Arthropod and plant pathogen records
• Distribution• Pest Biology• Hosts
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
We receive candidates for analysis from:
TASC team
Data mining
Export Team
Trade Directors
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
Photo: Google maps
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
• Distribution• Hosts• Pest Biology
CABI Error
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
• Specialty crop hosts ?
• Delimitation surveys after detection?
• Ongoing detection surveys?
• Regulated at the ports of entry?
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
TASC teamCABI
Other databases
Exports Team (PPQ-S&T)
Subject Matter Experts
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
PPQ Science & TechnologyHarmonization Advisory Group (HAG)
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
Other team activities
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
Bactrocera dorsalisOriental fruit fly
Photograph from USDA Photograph from Bugwood
• Distribution• Pest Biology• Hosts
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
Photo: USDA
The measure allows imports of pest-free areas of the State of California, which must be located more than 150 km away from the outbreak areas in the counties of Covina, Los Angeles, and Santa Clara and additional to the phytosanitary certificate, must have an additional statement in which the Government of the United States endorses compliance with these regulations.
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
Bactrocera dorsalis - CABI Factsheet states:“Many Bactrocera spp. can fly 50 -100 km (Fletcher, 1989).”
150 km flight distance? Pest
Free Areas
Photo: USDA
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
Proactively validating CABI maps: > 45 pests/year
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
Data mining for additional candidates
CABI AQAS
Pests that are currently
regulated at our ports of entry
Pests listed as present in the United States
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Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops (TASC) ProjectU.S. data improvements in globally consulted pest databases
With this project, we aim to overcome trade barriers
• Open, expand and maintain market access for specialty crops
• Remove unwarranted phytosanitary measures
• Aid trade negotiations
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Contact us
• Godshen Pallipparambil – [email protected] ([email protected]) • Carol Hicks – [email protected]• Heather Hartzog – [email protected]• Karl Suiter – [email protected]