factor label method aka dimensional analysis

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Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

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Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis. A method of converting one unit in a problem to another unit using a series of conversion factors. Question: What is Dimensional Analysis?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Factor Label MethodAKA Dimensional Analysis

Page 2: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

A method of converting one unit in a problem to another unit using a series of conversion factors.

Question: What is Dimensional Analysis?

Page 3: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Steps:1. Identify starting & ending units.2. Line up conversion factors so units will cancel.3. Multiply all top numbers & divide by product of bottom numbers.4. Check units & answer.

How do you use Dimensional Analysis?

Page 4: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Dimensional analysis

What is given A ratio

equal to one

Page 5: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Dimensional analysis

What is given A conversion

factor

Page 6: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

1 in = 2.54 cm

Page 7: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

1 in = 2.54 cm

Conversion Factors:

60 cm 1 in2.54 cm

x

60 in x 1 in 2.54 cm

Page 8: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Dimensional Analysis 1hr = ? ms

1 hr

Page 9: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

1 hr 60 min 1 hr

X

Dimensional Analysis 1hr = ? ms

Page 10: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

1 hr 60 min 1 hr

X

Dimensional Analysis 1hr = ? ms

Page 11: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

1 hr 60 min 60 s 1 hr 1 min

X X

Dimensional Analysis 1hr = ? ms

Page 12: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

1 hr 60 min 60 s 1 hr 1 min

X X

Dimensional Analysis 1hr = ? ms

Page 13: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

1 hr 60 min 60 s 1000 ms 1 hr 1 min 1 s

X X X

Dimensional Analysis 1hr = ? ms

Page 14: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

1 hr 60 min 60 s 1000 ms 1 hr 1 min 1 s

X X X

Dimensional Analysis 1hr = ? ms

Page 15: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

1 hr 60 min 60 s 1000 ms 1 hr 1 min 1 s

X X X

1 hr 60 min 60 s 1000 ms 1 hr 1 min 1 s

Dimensional Analysis 1hr = ? ms

= 3.6 x 106 ms

Page 16: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00.

How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

Page 17: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents? What units should be on the answer?

1. shirts/package2. $/all presents3. minutes/shirt4. $/package5. buttons/all presents6. all presents/$7. package/buttons8. package/$9. $/shirt

Page 18: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

What units should be on the answer?

1. shirts/package2. $/all presents3. minutes/shirt4. $/package5. buttons/all presents6. all presents/$7. package/buttons8. package/$9. $/shirt

Page 19: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

The problem tells us that 3 packages of buttons costs $5.00, so3 packages = $5.00

To solve this problem it would be best to use this equality represented as which factor below?

1. $5.00___

3 packages2. 3 packages $5.00

Page 20: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

The problem tells us that 3 packages of buttons costs $5.00, so3 packages = $5.00

In this problem which way should we use this equality?

1. $5.00___

3 packages

2. 3 packages $5.00

Page 21: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

Which equality is NOT needed to solve this problem?

1. 1 shirt = 6 buttons2. $5.00 = 3 packages3. 10 minutes = 1 shirt4. 150 buttons = 1 package5. presents = 25 shirts

Page 22: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

Which equality is NOT needed to solve this problem?

1. 1 shirt = 6 buttons2. $5.00 = 3 packages3. 10 minutes = 1 shirt4. 150 buttons = 1 package5. presents = 25 shirts

Page 23: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

To solve this problem we need many factors. Use the units to guide you and determine of these factors shown, which are correct (choose all that apply)

1. 1 package 150 buttons

2. 150 buttons 1 package

3. 25 shirts all presents

4. all presents 25 shirts

5. 1 shirt 6 buttons

6. 6 buttons 1 shirt

Page 24: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

To solve this problem we need many factors. Use the units to guide you and determine of these factors shown, which are correct (choose all that apply)

1. 1 package 150 buttons

2. 150 buttons 1 package

3. 25 shirts all presents

4. all presents 25 shirts

5. 1 shirt 6 buttons

6. 6 buttons 1 shirt

Page 25: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

1. $16.67/all presents

2. $1.67/all presents

3. $370/all presents

4. $ 37500/all presents

5. $166.67/all presents

Page 26: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Jenny wants to surprise her 25 closest friends by making them each a shirt by hand. She received the shirts for free, but for each shirt Jenny has to sew six buttons on, which takes ten minutes. Jenny was happy to find a sale on buttons going on at the local craft store selling three packages of buttons, each package containing 150 buttons, for $5.00. How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

How much will it cost Jenny to make all of her presents?

1. $16.67/all presents

2. $1.67/all presents

3. $370/all presents

4. $ 37500/all presents

5. $166.67/all presents

$5.003 packages

1 package150 buttons

6 buttons 1 shirt

25 shirtall presents

Page 27: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Chloe the kangaroo wants to travel from Melbourne to the Northern territory of Australia to shop for a new pouch for Joey. She hops 50 km in 0.769 hour and needs to take 30 hops every minute to travel at that speed. How many hops will it take to travel the entire distance (to the Northern Territory and back), a distance of about 3157 km each way.

Page 28: Factor Label Method AKA Dimensional Analysis

Chloe the kangaroo wants to travel from Melbourne to the Northern territory of Australia to shop for a new pouch for Joey. She hops 50 km in 0.769 hour and needs to take 30 hops every minute to travel at that speed. How many hops will it take to travel the entire distance (to the Northern Territory and back), a distance of about 3157 km each way.

174,797 hops/entire trip

She must be tired!!