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    CRITICAL THINKING

    RESOURCE PACKAGE

    FASHION ACTIVITIES

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    An Introduction to Critical Thinking

    Critical thinking is, among other things, thinking

    that analyzes itself, evaluates itself, and improvesitself as a result (The Critical Thinking Consortium 2010).

    Critical thinking is centrally concerned withdeveloping sound judgment (Nembhard & Comfort October 22, 2010).

    Critical thinking is, in short, self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-correctivethinking (Foundation for Critical Thought 2009).

    A person is thinking critically only if she is

    attempting to assess or judge the merits of

    possible options in light of relevant factors orCriteria (Gini-Newman).

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    Comparing Methods

    In a traditionalapproach ...we teach the answer

    students try toremember it

    In a critical thinkingapproach . . .students figure out a

    reasonable answerwe help them develop thetools to do this

    (Garfield Gini-Newman)

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    Why Teach Critical Thinking

    Studies have demonstrated that criticalthinking is not presently being effectively taughtat the high school, college and university level(Foundation for Critical Thought ,2009).

    89% of faculty view critical thinking as aprimary educational objective, yet only 19%could clearly explain its meaning (Gini-Newman).

    There is nothing more practical than soundthinking (Foundation for Critical Thought ,2009)

    Critical thinking can be done in endlesscontexts (Gini-Newman).

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    General Strategies: What can

    you do as a teacher?1) Speak less so that they think more

    2) Dont be a mother bird, chewing up theinformation for the students and putting it intotheir beaks

    3) Think aloud in front of your students. Let themhear you thinking your way through problems

    (Foundation for Critical Thought ,2009)

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    General Strategies: Student Activities

    1) Comparing & contrasting

    2) Determining and analysing cause and effect

    3) Determining credibility of sources

    4) Distinguishing fact from opinion5) Drawing appropriate inferences from data

    6) Testing ones own line of reasoning

    7) Identifying ambiguity

    8) Identifying variables9) Formulating questions

    10) Defining issue or problems(Kenedy)

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    Critical Thinking Guiding Questions

    1. What data is presented?2. What conclusions are presented, and how are they

    organized?

    3. Are theseviews the individual opinions of

    the authors, or are they supported by a larger body ofresearch?

    4. What are the research findings? Are they adequatelydocumented?

    5. Is the information consistentwith information that youalready possess? If not, can the inconsistencies be

    explained?6. Are the conclusions (hypotheses) testable?

    Howmight one go about testing thevarious

    hypotheses that are presented?

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    Critical Thinking Guiding Questions

    7. If presentation of new research findings is at odds withprevious hypotheses (or theories),must thesehypotheses nowbemodified (or completely rejected)?

    8. What were/are thebiases of the timewhen theresearch was conducted?

    9. Are these likely to affect what was/is studied and howit was/is interpreted?

    10. How do your own personal views bias you ininterpreting the results?

    11. Once you have identified your own biases, are you

    able to set them aside so as to evaluate theinformation objectively?

    12. Are you able to discuss both the pros and cons of ascientific topic in an even-handed manner?

    (Kenedy)

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    Critical ThinkingCulminating Activity

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    Scaffolding Activities

    Use lesson plans/activities from the Common Threadsdocument

    Globalization, Sweatshops, and the Clothes We Wear:

    http://www.osstf.on.ca/adx/aspx/adxGetMedia.aspx?DocID=8569,7735,7733,546,541,442,365,Documents&MediaID=2398&Filename=classroom-resource.pdf&l=English

    This unit will help students understand globalization,

    sweatshops and the economics of clothing production.

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    Scaffolding Activities

    Also, ensure your students are ready for the culminatingactivity by providing them opportunities to improve skillsthat promote critical thinking such as:

    Ensuring the validity of sourcesAnalysing, evaluating and judgingDistinguishing between fact and opinionComparing and contrasting skills

    Appropriately drawing inferences from independentresearch

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    Culminating Activity: Plan a

    Sweatshop Fashion Show

    Steps to prepare for your fashion show:

    1) Companies and Brands Research clothing companies

    Research some companies you know and wear and someunfamiliar companies

    compare and contrast these companies

    from your research choose one good company that issocially responsible and one bad company who is

    known to use sweat shops or poor working conditions remember to distinguish between fact and opinion and

    take into account the validity of your source

    present your research to back up your analysis of eachcompany

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    2) Announcers name two announcers who will speak during the fashion

    show the announcers may be celebrities, people who are

    involved in social

    issues such as sweatshops, or people you knowpersonally

    describe why you chose these particular individuals

    you will need to do research and prepare a justification ofwhy they are appropriate for this fashion show

    3) Music Chose 3 songs to play during the show

    name the title, artists and provide lyrics

    Include a justification to explain why these songs areappropriate for this fashion show

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    4) Models

    name three individuals who would model theclothing

    your models may be professional models, celebrities

    or people you know

    prepare a justification as to why these individuals

    are appropriate for this fashion show

    Present this information on an

    environmentally friendly PowerPointpresentation and email me the finishedproduct.

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    Sweatshop Fashion Show Assessment

    Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

    Knowledge and

    Understanding

    -demonstrates

    limited

    knowledge of

    sweatshops

    -presents little

    factual informationabout the

    companies and

    chosen individuals

    -demonstrates

    some

    knowledge of

    sweatshops

    -presents some

    factual informationabout the

    companies and

    chosen individuals

    -demonstrates

    considerable

    knowledge of

    sweatshops

    -presents

    considerablefactual

    information about

    the companies and

    the chosen

    individuals

    -demonstrates

    thorough

    knowledge of

    sweatshops

    -presents thorough

    and insightfulinformation

    about the

    companies the

    chosen individuals

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    Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

    Thinking and

    Inquiry

    -demonstrates

    limited relevance,

    insight and

    thought

    uses critical

    thinking

    skills (analyse,

    evaluate and

    judge) with limited

    effectiveness

    applies few of

    the

    skills involved in a

    research/inquiry

    Process

    -demonstrates

    some relevance,

    insight and

    thought

    uses critical

    thinking

    skills (analyse,

    evaluate and

    judge) with

    developing

    effectiveness

    applies some of

    the skills involved

    in a

    research/inquiry

    Process

    -demonstrates

    limited relevance,

    insight and

    thought

    uses critical

    thinking

    skills (analyse,

    evaluate and

    judge) with

    considerable

    effectiveness

    good application

    of the skills

    involved in a

    research/inquiry

    Process

    -demonstrates

    limited relevance,

    insight and

    thought

    uses critical

    thinking

    skills (analyse,

    evaluate and

    judge) with

    thorough

    effectiveness

    exceptional

    application of the

    skills involved in a

    research/inquiry

    Process

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    Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

    Communication communicates

    justification andinformation

    with limited

    clarity

    uses language

    and visuals with

    limited accuracy

    and

    effectiveness

    communicates

    with a limited

    sense of audience

    and purpose

    communicates

    justification andinformation

    with some

    clarity

    uses language

    and visuals with

    some accuracy

    and

    effectiveness

    communicates

    with a developing

    sense of audience

    and purpose

    communicates

    justification andinformation

    with considerable

    clarity

    uses language

    and visuals with

    considerable

    accuracy and

    effectiveness

    communicates

    with a

    considerable

    sense of audience

    and purpose

    communicates

    justification andinformation

    with thorough

    clarity

    uses language

    and visuals with

    thorough accuracy

    and effectiveness

    communicates

    with an

    exceptional sense

    of audience

    and purpose

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    Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

    Application transfers of

    skills (verifying

    validity,

    distinguishing

    between fact and

    option, inferring

    from research)

    to new contextswith

    limited

    effectiveness

    transfers of

    skills (verifying

    validity,

    distinguishing

    between fact and

    option, inferring

    from research)

    to new contextswith

    developing

    effectiveness

    transfers of

    skills (verifying

    validity,

    distinguishing

    between fact and

    option, inferring

    from research)

    to new contextswith effectiveness

    transfers of

    skills (verifying

    validity,

    distinguishing

    between fact and

    option, inferring

    from research)

    to new contextswith

    a high degree of

    effectiveness

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    Works Cited

    Foundation for Critical Thought (2009). The CriticalThinking Community. Retrieved on October 25, 2010 from

    http://www.criticalthinking.org/resources/k12/TRK12-tactical-structural-recommendations.cfm

    Gini-Newman, G. (n.d.)Thinking AboutThinking: Infused CriticalThinking in OurTeaching [PowerPoint Slides]. The Critical Thinking

    Consortium.

    Kenedy,R. (n.d.) Successful CriticalThinking Strategies [PowerPoint Slides] YorkUniversity. Retrieved from

    http://www.yorku.ca/yulearn/universityskills/Presentation_CriticalThinking2.pdf

    Nembhard, D. & Comfort, J (October 22, 2010). CriticalThinking in the Home Economics Classroom. Retrieved on November 1, 2010

    from http://www.bestlibrary.org/criticalhome/

    Ontario Secondary School Teacher Federation (2003). Globalization, Sweatshops, and the Clothes We Wear. Retrieved on October

    23, 2010, from

    http://www.osstf.on.ca/adx/aspx/adxGetMedia.aspx?DocID=8569,7735,7733,546,541,442,365,Documents&MediaID=2398&Filen

    ame=classroom-resource.pdf&l=English

    Ontario Teachers Federation (n.d.). CriticalThinking: Developing Curriculum to Nurture CriticallyThoughtful Learners. Retrieved on

    October 20, 2010 from http://www.otffeo.on.ca/english/pro/resource_package.pdf

    The Critical Thinking Consortium (2010). About CriticalThinking. Retrieved on November 5, 2010 from

    http://www.tc2.ca/wp/consortium/aboutcriticalthinking/