family as a social institution

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FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION Resources persons Romi uchoi Vrushal Jc Lallawmsang Family welfare Unit 1 Faculty supervisor Vijay Sansare

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FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION. Resources persons Romi uchoi Vrushal Jc Lallawmsang. Family welfare Unit 1 Faculty supervisor Vijay Sansare. Index. Concept of Family. Functions Of Family. Role Of a Family. Types of marriages. What is a Family ?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Resources personsRomi uchoiVrushalJc Lallawmsang

Family welfareUnit 1

Faculty supervisorVijay Sansare

Page 2: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

IndexConcept of Family

Functions Of Family

Role Of a Family

What is Family ?

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyTypes of

marriages

Page 3: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

What is a Family ?The Word family is derive from a Latin word ‘FAMULUS’ Which means a group of servant.In general Family can be describe as a group of members staying together and helping one another for their own survival.

Anthony Giddens define family as A group of person directly link by kin connections, the adult members of which assume responsible for caring of children.

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Page 4: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Characteristic of a family

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Limited SizeInstitutio

n Of

Learning

Universal

Cultural Transmission

Informal Control

Nucleus Of Society

Page 5: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Types of familyWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Nuclear Family: Nuclear family is define as a small group compos of husband and wife

and their immature children

to constitute a social life a part from the rest of the communityCharacteristic

# Small in structure

# Autonomous unit# Free from

controls of elders# High sense of belongingness# Started after

marriage

Joint Family:A group of people

generally lived under one roof

eat , cook at one hearth. Hold property in

common participate and

worship in common related to one

another by kin or marriageCharacteristic

# Large in Number# Chain

generation# High rate of

protection # Maintenance of

social control# Common property

Page 6: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Functions Of familyWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Primary Functions

Stable Satisfaction of sexual needs

Reproduction and procreation

Protection and care of the young

Socializing functions

Reproduction and procreation

Provision of home

Secondary Functions

Economic Function

Educational functions

Religious function

Recreational functions

Reproduction and procreation

Function related to health

Page 7: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Role of a family members

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Role of a father

Role of a Mother

Role of a siblings boy/girl

Role of the elders

Page 8: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Meaning of marriage

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

The formal union of man and women, typically recognize

by law by which they become husband and wife

Page 9: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Types of marriageWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Endogamy

Exogamy

Monogamy

Polygamy

Polyandry

matrilocality

Patriolocality Re-

marriage

Divorce

Neolocality

Page 10: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

FeedbackConcept of Family

Functions Of

Family

Role Of a Family

What is Family ?

Characteristic of a family

Types of family

Types of marriages

QURIES COMMENT

Page 11: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Role of a Siblings Boy Girl

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

The boys are usually assigned

the heavy work in the house. This

includes scrubbing the floor, fetching

water, planting and watering the plants,

cleaning the yard, and doing

errands. Carpentry work is assigned to

older boys who can help father

in making repairs in the

house.

The girls help the mother in doing the household chores. These

include dusting and sweeping, preparing the meals, setting

and clearing the table, doing errands, and going to the market with

mother. The older girls attend to

additional shores, like washing,

ironing clothes and taking care of younger brothers

and sisters.

Page 12: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Role of an EldersWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

The role of the elders is to express their experience to their

children,To take care of their

Grand children.Guiding the Family

members into a better religious manner

Page 13: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Role of FatherWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

The father is the breadwinner and chief provider of the family. He makes the major family decision together with mother and with the help of other members. this is the traditional role of the father. Today this role has been changed as to include other responsibilities. Aside from being breadwinner, he also participate actively in managing the household and helps caring for the children like bringing them to school, attending the school meetings, and shopping with them. He does gardening, do home repairs, and even helps mother in marketing and preparation for family meals.

Page 14: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Role of a MotherWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

The mother is the manager and treasurer

of the family. She supervises and coordinates the

household tasks, takes care of the children, prepares the family budget, plans and

prepares the family meals. Today, mothers also help earn a living to

increase the family income.

Page 15: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

EndogamyWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Endogamy: Marriage between members of the same category, class, or

group

Page 16: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

ExogamyWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Exogamy: Marriage between members of different categories, classes, or groups

Page 17: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

MonogamyWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Monogamy: Marriage between one man and

one woman

Page 18: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

PolygamyWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Polygamy: Marriage between one man and more than one woman

Page 19: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

PolyandryWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Polyandry: Marriage between one woman and more than one

man

Page 20: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

MatrilocalityWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

In some cultures, after marriage, a couple lives

in the wife’s family’s household—a practice called matrilocality.

Page 21: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

PatriolocalityWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

When couples live in the husband’s family’s

household, the practice is called patriolocality.

Page 22: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

NeolocalityWhat is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

If they go out and get their own place to live,

they practice neolocality.

Page 23: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Changing situations in marriages and marital relationship

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Once taboo, divorce is now common in today world. Many

factors have contributed to the tenfold increase in the divorce

rate over the past century. Women have become less

economically dependent on men, which mean they are now able to

leave unhappy marriages and support themselves. Legal

standards have also relaxed, making divorce easier to obtain. Because the divorce rate is so

high, so is the rate of remarriage. Today’s society is still coming to terms with the ramifications of

blended families, those composed of children and parents from both

present and past marriages.

Page 24: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

THANK YOU

Page 25: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Page 26: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Page 27: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Page 28: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Page 29: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship

Page 30: FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

What is Family

Characteristic of a family

Types of familyFunctions of family

Role of family

Concept of marriageTypes of marriage

Power, Myths, role of patriarchyChanging situations in marriages and marital relationship