fbi vault: paul robeson #20
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LEONID G VBLIGHANSKYis "Tana"oorree OINSrecordspendent in HY
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.- 1srrorsrs-, flow W5Robesonis controversialNegroconcertsingerwhohasconsistently supported communist and related front causes and has beoutspoken in praise of Russia. He recently wrote and published bookentitled "Here I Stand." which purports to explain his dedication to winning'Ireed9mfor Negro, the meaningof fight for Negro freedom, ameans as obtaining such freedom. In dealing with question he seeksexplainfhis political stand. he charges controversy concerning him originated with "Big white Folks," his persecutors and real "Un-Amegicans,"Heexplains sentiment for Soviet UnionandAfro-Asi
nations"stems fromtheir support of colonial liberation movementand their_views against racial discrimination. He denies any connecwith "international conspiracy" makes no denial of connection with
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the former Treasurer orthe you Angela: Chapterofthe Naonaiegre Leeor council end that QEOBGESIMS was also amember oftheLooAngelee gegro Labor_Conncil. _.. ..t ._ t ?i __: >
- 7 i The National Negro Labor council has been designated
by the Attorney General ofthe United States pursuant toExecutiveOrder E0450."'j? PAUL ROBESONdeparted from Lon AngelouonNovember 6
0? 7; 1951- .l , . .h -e _'
ICTIVITIES
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n e D7FiUL RUBESGE iae the star attraction at aeroareasponsored bythe Religious Freedom Committee ofthe First _ .Unitarian Church held onJune 14, 1957 at the First UnitarianChurch, LooAngelou. The money raised by this program was needto paytaxes for the Firat Unitarian Church.
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attraction at theFestival ofNationalities bythe L&CPFBonJune 23,195? et Groetien Perk, Ludlong Avenue,Los Angelea. .Atthis affair RUBESDN alsogave e brief speech in which he'"criticized the State Department or the United States for havingrevoked his passport. V. ' T ,_ e .&
PAUL ROBESON was
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- MEL RGBESDNsang several aangu at the testimcnial,innzer aponanred by the LAGWBin haner at the M81335 gttameys.iihis affair was hel tber 26, 19$? at Park Emmi, 66? SouthViieatem Avenue, Ia:-B amelea.' 1_ . .
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acmgaata meetingaponaorebythePHonJune28,195?at1528 Earth Vsxmcmt:Avenue, Lon Ang;e1ea'.During the enuraeofgsaffairRGBESONalasmaaabriefspeechinpraiseat Q
PAUL R{mE${1R was held anHuvember ma Street, Lon Angeles, "bluehome mi I
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me! SHIRLEY TAYIQRwhile in we Lea Angelea area in Qetoher;"orNovember,1&5?.' -
EILLIVM C011"ILEmilm was a member at the GemumstpParty er! asat January19, 1958andhadattendesamemeetin
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of the southern California District Council of the GP ortlyprior to that date.
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Aninformantadvisedmg thatthe Los Angeles Negro Labor Counci wee, ur ng the entireperiod of its existence, the Les Angelee Chapter ofthe National Negro Labor Council. According to theinformant, the Les Angeles Negro Labor Counei went outof existence in theFall of 1955.
The National Negro Labor Councilhas beendesignated by the Attorney General of the United Statespursuant to Executive Order 10450.
- 33 -
APPENDIX
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sac,newtonic00-25857! Ram~.i_Z;,_W
CLASS.E BE_
FROM :
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SUBJECT:PAULLE ROYnoeeson,wasi'"'"T"-"~IS - ce ~- #~*e'; ..-AL._.mbnUfiwQ;,&
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ReferenceismadetoNYairtel1/31/58andBureah airtel2/4/58.
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L- 0n =pur-chased twocopiesofthebooQ {HereI Stand.y PAUL ROBEattheJeffersonBookSho10East I055 Street, NYC. Thebook,which waspublished2/3/58,is available ina paperbound edition at $1.50 and in a clothboundedition at $2.50. inspection of the book reveals that itwaspublishedbyftglloQg;g*;gBox283,ManhStation, New York J and was oopyr ghted1958 by PAUL"EGBESON, all rights reserved. The book is dedicated to subject
, wire; ESLANDAGOODEBOBESONand consists of 128 pages. A copyQ;ispeingenclosedfortheuseoftheBureau..,_ {1- *~~
*-w ,; It is noted that the Jefferson Book Shop, mentionediaboveiidealsin Communistandfront groupliterature andisope_rat-EdbyMOSESWECHSLERBufile100-399388!.Atelephonsurveyofrepresentative bookstores in Manhattanon 2/H/8 Freflecteo"HereI Stand"wasnotyetavailableforpurchgIwiththeexoeptionof theJeffersonBookShop. ?jK!92;3
I 92 ~192
with regard to the actual printing of "Here 1 tendK n
thesecondpageofthebook,whichbearscopyrightnotieon92publisher'sname,alsocontainstheprinter'sunioneymhi olshopnumber,412. REC80Thef1f';':xi'l!3q>ireofUnionLabelPrinting1"
dated April 1957, issued by theAllied Printing Trades Gouncilyjo, LPark Rot, NYC, reflects that number Q12 is listed to the New inPress,Inc.,119 FourthAvenue, It isnotedthattheStiffloorat113-119FourthAvenue,NYC,isoccupiedby the"Newfrees"andthe"PromptPress"Bufilel0O124080!.t1_ /i
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Date: 2/5/58
Transmit the following messagevia _ _ _ _
I W Prioritysr.u2uosls_ruzu.,;.
PAGE THREE
NY100-2585?
It isnoted thatLLOYDLOUISBROWNisamemberofthel
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NationalCommitt eOPUSA.
'UIIIIIIIIl||Il|lIlii|iiiiiil|l||/1
On2:5/58therecordsofjwere checkedbySA_These records revealeu thata change ofname card
wassugmittedon12/19/57changingthenameOthelloRecordi~-Corporation.to Othello Associates, Inc. This change was filedby MILTON H. FRIEDMAN, Attorney-atLaw, 342 Madison Avenue, NYC.
As a matter of information, page thirteen of "Here I Stand"under Author'sFo ard contains the following comment ofsubject:"Butthggehastysnatchesandfragmentsarenotenough, and so in these pages I have sought to tell thestorymore fully.In doing this, I have been assisted bymy friend,the gifted Negro writer LloydL. Brown, and Iam deeply grateful
for the warm understandingand creative quality of his workwith me."
Any additional information relativeto this matter will bepromptly furnished the Bureau.
P OWERS
CUR NHAL
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Inrm-mticn has bean received lmiaatlng thatnpt1umd_ 1.n_i}y1.1;11.a1;planmd to_trno1 $0 the Vest L ilanApril 1.5, 1958:tor astay or one orivf: main iiwas indicatedthaa ahavould nukethetrip with Igroupfrom tn: umm llatiml.
Itmay be notod that Edam: 6::-daze Rnbaaan -1.: tun wire at Paul Leroy Robcscm-. Into:-metim concerningbath at thanLraiividusla has wevioualy beensumac jtf h ._ _. _ _
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ubis t in ecurity In ex. She is an editorialconsultant for New World Review" cited a an organizatianspecializing in pre-Saviet propaganda} and is an accre itedcorrespon ent in the United Nations fer this publicationShe has for many years rendered extensive support ta theCmmmunist Party {GP} and numerous front arganizations. "She has held several lea ership pesitiuns in communistfrant crganizatiens. Information concerning subject'spruposed travalgas a member of a United Nations group isbeing furnished tn State in view sfitsir interest in
subject as accredited cmrraspondent ta United Nations.tate has previmusly expressed interest in developinginformation indicating tnat subject may have vialated herUhite ations cre entials an , therefnre, the aw York Gffi being alerted ta the pessibility that subjeat may do smd vi n t 1 t W t Indi ' 11* it 1ll 1:11 th*=>.%ur ng er rave Das es,w are s we o ;the CE;as wellas subject'shusbancfy hasmany contand Legal Attache! Londun, being aavised by separate mcraLegatr, Havana an San Juan likewise being a uiaed.
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~- A.'SnJanuary 214,1*95E$,-pradivivsee1 thu:-ing. "Januar,*153,PUL RQBESDRha enmpletedanewmmsica1"_ 4"glhum rm:Vanguard RecordsNwYrk Gity.f _~ -#1; X- ~v{3_m Janua.r:;31., ~1958,%m:nisneQ @1n'
whiah indicated that ?AUL RSBES wasthan in. a1ifornia* and wculdreturn tn New Yorkon Februaryl , 1Q58. I ' ~
H w.The February 1a;1@5s,issue mi Variety" news. _ 1
paper, pagesixty~nine, @ntained.anarticle entitleDnew_man Cam?aign&rCrie Fsul;Fails :"aa1:PAUL RGEE/392 HM M ,_ Lconcert! This artiule ccncerna a cnnaert given by EAULEQBE$G atthe CuekAuditnrium Theatv,Sa Franeiao,CallfQrn1a,nring'early Fabruary_l5E.It nmbe&~that M__92 _Ranasen sangta a near capacitycrcw.1n the2,QQG seattheater resulting in an'estimatedgrass receipts for the cnncert of1$5,6OQ.vThe article painted outthat efforts Ito preventthe concerthad faileand thiswas RBESQNs_,first concert in acity swne theaterin arthern California in abmut ten years.
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In JanusYand February 195$,in additian be that f'set.forth ahoveglliihfurnishedinformation whichreflecte fthat-PAU RQBEEGNwas a$e1f~emp1ayedAconc&rt singernurrently angagedin giving canaerts antha Eastand westCaasts, makingrecori gs in New York,and Iaaninga wi e~range ofconcert astivitiesin thefu sure. %iu*;-tx_iiadvisa that ?AUL EQBESQNplanned tshe in_1nsAngeles, f,-Gglifargia, aeantinue hisconcert activitiesan Fehrua9 ,195 .
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.c0lumn twneantained anarticle whichmuted thatPAUL RGBEwould speakand singat a Carnegie Hallmaetiqg Haw_Y0rkCity
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over the successful Russian satellites. _Acoording to --''t'!several Russiansongsand in asbeech expressedhis e1ii1
ROBESON stated that his people, like the Russians, he P o"ef- known poverty and slavery. He stated he would never forget--
all that Russia has done for him nor would he ever forgethis first visit there where hewas treated like an equal._
"Tn__:_f;_1_na Ngvgrnbgriiand_q1- rnished subntgally the samei lormat
set forth above re ative to subject's participation at theNCASF rally held November 10, 1957, at New York City. H
_B. Qonirnunist 1?a_rt y_ WCP!?iAss*oc;Letie?s
-in September, l957,Qadv1sedthat onSeptemb3, 1957, BEN DAVIS had visite esubject at his residence16 Jpmel Terrace, New York City. o
,a 1
PATTERSON.of theNew York State CP. t
.7 had approved alist of functionaries=Included was WILLIAM PATTERSON,Gene
dvised that WILLIAM L. 92 to the State Committee
Ladvised that according _New Ybrk State CF A p
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-'_" f he-book preeents.e;coup*eoensive etetement'of3;ELSGI's views on the controvcrs;es'w:ich have centered'*
around hiw end_of his outlook on present efforts to >
achieve f1rst~cless citizenship for Hegro Americans asI see it he writes, the challenge which today confronts ,the Qegro p6O;1e in the U.S. can be stated
ITIC VI-' _.:l.11. IPEBCQLof full citizensnio un er the constitution
jn two propositionslong sought goalis within our
an be ours, here and new tve
reach. 2. We have tpe power to achieve that goal: what weourselves do will be decisive ".
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avieed the
new boo: entitledCcunt? one deoiotel Uorittee of the S: wants ell the.eactive Cr cluts
book vnen it is r eleesed.
KIn January 1953Qec'92vised t1'_1aton Janua.;_,29: 1953: 3
CF, USA, weof this mee
was being phad been pr
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at the residence ofPAUL aoezson,JR., onJanuary 27,1e8, L;to plendistribution ofthe subject'sbookHereIStaac ifwas elivered, This report noted e decision tnet each
evised that we -
er'unc
meeting, entounoe that o ?I_IS;L ves putliihi g ec 1 ~#1 I- _uF c . ~ = -
Here I Etend,' EEQIE Y stated the
to plan e campaign for the sale of the
meeting of the Ia tonal Aominnstretive Committee _;s held in New York City. During the course Hting it wee ennounee thet.e book by PAUL ZSEZSQL &ublished and that 10,000 copies of_the book_ inted. ; " _
that on?Club was he a-Boring the
ich5had been held espec
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were checked by SA ant re; ect noreletlve to the sub ect no a reaej known to this
' The"New York Times" newspaper issueof February" 23, 1955, contained an article entitlcd_"Sov1et Plans __
'Film en 3$EZSIK"._ This article. statec that the boviet 9_~Union nlenned te make amovie about PAUL RQEBSSH and alscIr.HEVEETT' T6hHSCK,the "Red Lean cf Canterbury".The-article qucted rasctw radio asbroadcasting that ecentral docvxentary film studio had started prowetionsof revise c:ncerning "eutstading peace pertiaens", and
the msvie of R;ELS;R would be reieese leter in 1953.
. 1 The "1-Tex: Yor1:.'I'1r;:es"newspaper issue"of January
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, f 2= 1,;:uIt was furthsr npted that the bit eeeptedby Rtfliz Lg.was for April 1958, at the London Palladium, Lonicn,''nglani.t qhe Jrinlded Chrcnicle" newspaper-published in.Tr1nidac,:Eritish eetIndies, on September 22, 195?, Lce tai ed an article ertit1e""iuEE5QH is Coming",'This 3artibie stated that PAUL R3EE5CI_viL1 bedefinitely comingto the Hest Indies during the Winter of 1957-1958.. The
article quote RCELSQH as stating "tney won't allowmetotravel to Lurope but it wlil come. I have just been '"freedto travel in the Western Hemisphere. That meansI can go to the West Indies this winter. I have Qbigfollowing there". '' '-'
Ehe'Tew YorkEimes" ncwsnaper, Late city editien-.. Ilssue cf February Q, 198; page 32 ccntaine an article ._entitled 3=B1S&I Apgeals Passport Lenial".= This artzclestated that EAU; HCBLSQH na asked the United tates ; .
Lepartxent of State for a "limited passport" to meke.e"sunmer 195? agpeerance at tne Shakespeare Kemorie1"Theaterin Lng1ani5~-?E7artice-continuedthat inaletter- atedILecerbsr _,, HiE@QI's nttcrncy LI;I;?L E. EDTITQwrote rs. %2iICL HEIGHT,Director cf the 5&S$yOFtOffice,Unitct Ltztes Lapartmant cf attic} nzt iliuit wctli nettravel to any country other tian :ng1end'if thepassportwas granted.
E3 letter dated January 1?, 1958, Hrs. HEIGHTinformed ILULIH that the State Department deemed.it ;necessary that RJEESQH answer quost;cns with respect toGP membership befcre consideration cmuld begiven to hisrequest. - ~ "
The article pointed out that subsequently r.
BQTBII urcte to LLY U. HEEb;35;I, Leputy Under becretarjof tzte asked that the State Department reconsider itsposition.- ~-' - it t -_ - -
essoclated with] P front Ofg3DiZ&t;OS pPlOP to 19b5,.
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#. A uitable photograpn long historyof association and/or membershipin GPfront organizations, is believed to place him wellwithin the SI criteria.
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_92_-{E eheralBureauatinn irgatmn92%=*' New York, H .lurk100-285? Hardi , 958
Paul Le D yRobesonI -C8-J
The following isthe evaluation of inf -mrntsset forth inthe report of Special Agent Eenjslln P.I-ici-Tanus dated and caotiQrBd&sfabove,-4.
_/' ,/
-&nc Pcontact with wlvsrahas beeninsufficietojudgerellabi 11;. .- bwas ina position tofurnish reliable
inform: _cn.
tnm ughUnishe innethrr-11511
pas t .
report as havingt uuring February
furnished reliable
Informants nentioned inbeen contacte relative tothe subl9C, wi a negative results, haveinformation inthe past. /
This men:randum isloaned toyou by t e FederalBureau of Investigation and neither itnor itcontentsare tobe clistributed outside the agency tonich loaned.
}JilIL.1_INFC-.E,._IN "Q7 3 J- tiff"; ,_,
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No poltieal measegelwill be given with his~Reed concert, he indicated. In the old days, perhaps, -.--- --I 92 some people did not come to myconcerts because they _ *l were afraid I might launch into alecture, but itI ' 13speak now itwould he on the relation or Negro muaic
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i According tothe article, ROBESON spoke92informally on the Reed College eampus, Portland, whereqhe is tosing Tuesday night, March 18, 1958.
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nmitt:-rial &;.1pea!{n_?tn theMarch22, 1955,Issueof the WanYeti:Htrror" Inaiicatacithat Jichrufkfineslintszcr1w'chr-:4af India!waslendingsuppcrtta
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Robeson is key figure qf.New York Qfice. at is noted Negro concert singer who has long supported the' Communist lbrty and related front groups and has likewise been outspoken in praise of the Soviet Union. In the "recent past, Robeson has become quite active in concert .and lecture appearances in the United States for which he
has been given considerable publicity. In view ofRcteson's50th birthday in 4/58, the Soviet Ensassy,various United States front organizations and several foreign countries, including mssia, Enghnd and India,are planning abirthday celebration fa? Rppesan. Nehru andIndiangovernmentsupportof.Robesgn,hasindicateds~in abovearticle, is the subject of mus ___concern by the State Department. According to State Department cables,oAll India IbuJ.Robeson Birthday Committee has been formed.This Committee is publioizing.Robeson as a great singer;actor and humanist, who has identified himself completely with the poor, the humble and the downtrodden to the point where he is looked upon as the symbol of human aspiration
and of the dignity of man. Apparently Prime s nister.Nehru has stated that Robeson was agreat friend qf India during intetendence. Although hkhru is reportedly_pushing thel R__q;_1ebrez:en,itwasindicatedthattheoriginalinspicame from England where it may be noted that numerous 92 Puul.Robeson Committees have been established for some time. State Department is currently attempting to impress lndianojficials with the factual background ojRobeson and his anti~American and pro-Soviet sympathies. State is attempting to impress upon Indian q ficials that the celebration in questionwould undoubtedly be interpretedas communist inspired, antiennerican and as evidence that India was going communist. This letter classified "Con-
,fidential" inasmuch as the information contained herein concerning the comments of.Benjamin Davis ucs obtained " through a confidential source close to Davis. The dis- -closure of the source could seriously hamper Bureau 92coverage of Communist Forty activities at the national 7 level which would in turn be prejudicial to_the national defense. . .
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A Itwwuld he appraeiatmd as yam vnula make avzilahltany pertinent infarmatlum coming ta your attention ianaarnigtan q:t1vit1a Q1 EalandnRabaaon in tunstunt sh visit:British ponsansiuna in tn: rst Iiiln-3
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Subgect in Security Index. Her activities are setamt abuve.Extensive information.concerningPaul Roes
;subjects husband, has previuusly been furmishad tn; *5t! Sentral Intelligence Agency, San Juan, and Legaf &1.aavsna avised of subjects propmse travel by separate
cummuncation NewYork Qfficehas likewisebeen advisetaremain gL@rt is: iniurmaticn which might in icate that suhgemay vialate her United Nations credentials through passible
con uct of CF affairs and cantacts in the West In ies, itbeing noted that State Department wauld be interested in suchinfnrmatian as a means of denying subect further accreditatian%a Ke.3nite Natinns. This memnrandum elassified "Canfi ential"inasmuch as it cantains informatian concerning the CF andaammunis frant Qrganizations furnished in many instances bycumantly active Bureau infurmantsg The disclosure sf this information cuul passihly jeopardize these infurments anseriously hamper future eoveria of GP and relate activities.
This cauld be injurious %s natianal defense
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Rs: Eslanda. Cardozo Robeson,Security Matter-C
In March, 1958, in informant who has furnished reliable information in the past advised tmt on He:-ch 15, 1958, Eslanda Robeson stated shu was n'Inn'nl-ran+1-n II-1011111 in {aha Wash Tninns an1111111 'l:_TQKR-
for a stay of one or two weeks. She stated she would make this trip with a. United Nations Group. Info:-meant further advised that on March 30, 1955, Eslanda Robesonstated she had secured her ticket and would leave New
York on April 16,1958, and plamlso return to NewYorkK
on approximatelyApril 15, 1958, the United Nations issponsoring reduced rate fares for travel to '1ri.n1d.s.din theBritishWest Indies,in connectionwith1celebrationtobeheldthereoommeratingthefreedomofg theBritishWest Indies.Thisinformantexpressedthe cbeliefthatsubject15travelingtoTrinidadinhercapacityas e correspondent for the publication "new "WorldReview"forwhichsheiseditorialconsultaonNegroand colonial quetions and correspondentto the EnHEUnited Nations. _ Q55
The New World Review has been cited as an
-L organization specializing in pro Soviet propaganda. It was formerly knownas SovietRussia Today Internal SecuritySub Committee of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Handbook f
# AmericansS. D00117, April 23,1956, pageT6.!
This memorandumis loaned to you by the FederalBureau of Investigation end neither it nor its contents -are to be distributed outside the agency to which lonsd.
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i. Pagelsl withheld entirelyat thislocation inthe file.Oneormoreof thefollowing statemenwhereindicated, explain this deletion.
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