feasibility study of organic fertilizer factory in nanjing-thesis proposal
DESCRIPTION
Feasibility Study of Organic Fertilizer Factory in Nanjing-Thesis Proposal based on ENACTUS NUIST Project : Hand a Hand - Converting Waste to Gold - Phase 1TRANSCRIPT
南京土壤微生物肥料厂的可行性研究Feasibility Study on Soil-Microbial Factory in Nanjing, China
(As a Result of NUIST ENACTUS Project in Pukou Village)(www.enactus.org)(Hand a Hand , Phase 1 : Turn Garbage into Gold)
( 变废为宝 )
[email protected], QQ: 2596830689
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cn
Food Price Spike. From 2000 to 2008, price risen 184 % Food price spike → poverty level rise Poverty level rise → crime rate rise Crime rate rise → social unrest rise Social unrest rise → political instability rise Political instability → ???
“In the 21st century, armed conflicts will mostly triggered not by oil, minerals, ideology clashes, religions difference, or political struggle, but by availability of food and water. When people are faced with ultimate survival needs, they will plunge themselves into darkest most desperate efforts, merely to survive”
Jormungand the Movie (2012)
Background 研究背景ga
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[email protected] QQ: 2596830689 www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cnga
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World Bank Data World Bank Data 世界银行数据世界银行数据
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1304428586133/PINK_DATA.xls1304428586133/PINK_DATA.xls
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18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cn
Main Reasons Main Reasons 主要原因主要原因Fertilizers contribute 8% to 40% of food pricePrice of chemical fertilizers are relatively rising, from 1980. Recent Prices :150-600 US$/mt http://siteresources.worldbank.org 化肥的价格日益攀高，目前市场价为 150-600 美元 / 吨Price of organic fertilizers processing are relatively low <100 US$ /mt 有机肥加工的价格相对较低 , <100 美元 / 吨Organic fertilizers are relatively harmless to environment 有机肥对环境伤害更少Organic fertilizers relatively do not require oil in processing 有机肥生产过程中较不需要油Organic fertilizers by-product are beneficial for environment 有机肥副产品对环境有利Chemical fertilizers made the soil “get addicted” and lost its’ natural efficiency in producing food 耕地对化肥有依赖型，长期使用化肥会使其肥力减少Chemical fertilizers require heavy petrochemical processing 化肥需要大量石油化学物进行加工Chemical fertilizers produce excessive pollutants in the making process, in deployment phases, and in post-deployment phases 化肥在生产加工前期、后期都会产生大量污染物
[email protected] QQ: 2596830689 www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cn
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cn
Local Reasons Local Reasons Help chinese farmers in increasing productivity and
conserving land’s capability to produce food in long terms
帮助中国农民提高生产力并长期保持耕地肥力Help chinese farmers in conserving money and less
vulnerable to price volatility 帮助中国农民削减成本更加有力对抗价格变动Help chinese farmers in increasing workers’ health 帮助中国农民提高工人健康Help the government to provide alternative supply of
fertilizers in case of shortage of chemical fertilizer 给政府提供化肥替代品帮助其应对化肥短缺Help the consumer to get best product without excessive
pollutant from chemical fertilizers 给消费者提供更好的产品，使其远离化肥污染物
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
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Obstacles to Adopt Sustainable Obstacles to Adopt Sustainable FarmingFarmingNatural ResourceKnowledge LaborTimePolicy
Offered SolutionsOffered SolutionsPublic Awareness of Natural ResourceAccess to Knowledge
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNDI4MTAwNDM2.html
Trainings for LaborerExcellent Products to Cut TimeReform of Policyga
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Products Products 产品产品Decomposer Agent – Bacteria and other
microorganism to decompose organic waste
厌氧分解法——利用细菌分解泔水• Super Compost• Organic Fertilizers• Organic Pesticides• BioChar
Chosen Product Chosen Product 选择产品类型选择产品类型DecomposDecomposerer Agent Agent
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18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cn
Advantages of DAAdvantages of DA 土壤微生物的土壤微生物的优点优点10% to 100% increase in crop yields25% to 50% reduce fertilizers usage in some soils
which already have good condition. Improve the soil structure and conditionHelps decompose pesticides residueIncrease nutrition absorption level by plantsSuppress harmful microbes in the soil Increase fruits quality and maintain plants healthGiven to the livestock, DA will improve appetites,
nutrition absorption, and health. Used in fisheries, DA will enhance the speed of
growth, health, and weight. Applied in sludge or other organic waste processing,
will reduce odor, BOD, and chemical residues in the environment.ga
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Scope of ThScope of Thesis esis 论文范围论文范围
Determine the financial feasibility of
Decomposer Agent(DA) production in
Nanjing, China.
Determine if an organic agricultural business
opportunity is economical, practical and
viableFinancial Indicators UsedFinancial Indicators Used 财务指标财务指标Net Present Value (NPV)
Return of Investment (ROI)
Benefits to Costs ratio (B/C)
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18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cn
***** Hypotheses ***** Hypotheses 假设假设 **********Soil Microbial Fertilizer (DA) production in Nanjing is
financially feasible and encourage investors to invest
the production in Nanjing. Jiangsu with its capital
Nanjing, is among the highest food producers of all
provinces, thus make it logical to make a DA factory to
support Jiangsu agricultural sector . In addition,
Nanjing's infrastructure, transport system, investment
policy, human development index, and advanced
economy could bring forth best result from the
investment.
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Chosen Methods of ResearchChosen Methods of Research 研究研究方法方法Quantitative (4months) funded by donors and self:
Industrial and commerce agencies
Journals and publications
Questionnaires to explore market segment
Qualitative (1 month) funded by donors and self:
Interviews to verify market response and inputs
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cn
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18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
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Who are the Beneficiaries ?Who are the Beneficiaries ? 受益受益人人Farmers and consumers
Investors
Future researchers
Policy makers
Environment
Where to Publish ? Where to Publish ? 出版出版(Divided at least into two journal publications, four (Divided at least into two journal publications, four videos, two articles, four social media)videos, two articles, four social media)
Academic journals (Elsevier and Royal Society)
Social media (QQ, Renren, Facebook and Google Scholars)
Newspapers and magazines (Feed Management, Government
Technology, Newsweek Global, and The Economists)
Online video websites (Youku, Youtube, Dailymotion, etc)gato
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Time SchedulesTime Schedules 时间安排时间安排
起讫日期 工作内容和要求 备注
End Of Dec 2012
Thesis Proposal (Topic, Introduction)
January 2013 Chapter 1 (Background)
February 2013 Chapter 2 (Theory and Hypotheses)
March 2013 Chapter 3 (Supporting Data)
April 2013 Chapter 4 (Analysis of Feasibility)
Middle of May 2013
Chapter 5 (Conclusion)
End of May 2013
Review Whole Chapter
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Examples of Production PhaseExamples of Production Phase 商业化商业化生产生产
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Examples of Production PhaseExamples of Production Phase 商业化商业化生产生产
