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MAY 08
“Southern Brazil's role as an established generator of coal fired thermal power”
Fernando Luiz Zancan
Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral - ABCM
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MAY 08Source: Informative of Coal Industry – DNPM / 2000
UF Jazida Recursos (106t) %
Paraná Cambuí 44 0,14 Sapopema 45 0,14
89 0,28
Santa Catarina Barro Branco 1.045 3,29 Bonito 1.601 5,04 Pré-Bonito 414 1,30
3.060 9,64
Rio Grande do Sul Candiota 12.275 38,67 Leão 2.439 7,68 Charqueadas 2.993 9,43 Iruí/Capané 2.688 8,47 Murungava 3.128 9,86 Santa Terezinha/Torres 5.068 15,97
28.591 90,08
Total (PR, SC e RS) 31.740 100,00
Candiota
PR
SC
RS
Barro Branco
Bonito
Pré-Bonito
Iruí / Capané
Leão
Charqueadas
Murungava
Santa Terezinha
CambuíSapopema
Mining Areas
BRAZILIAN COAL RESOURCES
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MAY 08
Parana Coalfields
Santa Catarina Coalfield
Candiota Coalfield
Eastern CoalfieldsJacui Valley Coalfields
Brazilian Coal Fields
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MAY 08
Coalfield Coal SeamReflectance
Rm%
Moisture%
Ash d.b.%
Volatile Matter d.b.a.f.
%
CalorificValuecal/g
Classification
Candiota¹Superior 0.40 ± 0.04 12.0 11.9 37.8 3,208i Sub-bituminous A
Inferior 0.40 ± 0.04 15.2 7.6 40.8 3,416i Sub-bituminous A
Capané¹ Capanezinho 0.57 ± 0.05 17.43 5.52 34.4 6,800ii Sub-bituminous A
Iruí¹ Superior 0.48 ± 0.05 8.2 9.4 36.1 ------ Sub-bituminous A
Leão¹ Superior 0.49 ± 0.02 7.35 6.55 37.7 6,000iii Sub-bituminous A
Charqueadas²
MB 0.51 6.6 14.0 36.7i 6,579ii Sub-bituminous A
I1F 0.47 10.2 17.5 36.2i 6,829ii Sub-bituminous A
I2B 0.46 14.8 19.2 41.9i 5,930ii Sub-bituminous A
Faxinal¹
Superior 0.52 ± 0.04 5.5 8.8 37.3 ------ Bituminous high volatile C/B
Média 0.54 ± 0.03 9.5 7.7 37.3 ------ Bituminous High Volatile C/B
Inferior 0.56 ± 0.04 5.6 2.3 37.7 ------ Bituminous High Volatile C/B
Morungava¹
M1 0.62 ± 0.04 ------ ------ ------ ------ Bituminous High Volatile B
M2 0.62 ± 0.04 ------ ------ ------ ------ Bituminous High Volatile B
M3 0.52 ± 0.03 ------ ------ ------ ------ Bituminous High Volatile B
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MAY 08
Coalfield Col SeamReflectance
Rm%
Moisture%
Ash d.b.%
VolatileMatter d.b.a.f.
%
CalorificValuecal/g
Classification
Chico Lomã¹
CL1 0.62 1.79 4.9 42.5 ------ Bituminous High Volatile B/A
CL4 0.69 1.75 7.5 37.5 ------ Bituminous High Volatile B/A
CL6 0.67 1.53 21.5 45.3 ------ Bituminous High Volatile B/A
Sta Terezinha¹ ST4 0.88 0.70iv 15.4 iv 36.6 iv ------ Bituminous High Volatile A
Santa Catarinaiv
Banco 0.80 0.7 12.7 37.6 8,635 Bituminous High Volatile A
Forro 0.6 15.2 36.5 8,619 Bituminous High Volatile A
Santa Catarinaiv Irapua 0.83 1.1 11.2 37.5 - Bituminous High Volatile A
Classification of some Brazilian coals (Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina), according “rank”, chemical analysis of concentrate of vitrain, average reflectance of vitrinites and calorific value.
1 – Coal Lab. Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State - UFRGS
2 – Nahuys. 1967 (coal floating in 1.50)
i) Dry basisii) Dry basis and ash freeiii) 20% ashiv) Coal floating in a density of 1.50
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MAY 08
Coalfield Coal Productssulphur
%Max.
Moisture%Max.
Ash d.b.%
Volatile Matter
d.b.%
CalorificValue
Kcal/Kg
CalorificValue
BTU/lb
CalorificValueMJ/kg
FSI Fluidity
Santa Catarina
CE 5200 2.00 10.0 35.0 25.0 5,200 20,600 21.77 <2 -
CE 4500 2.30 10.2 43.0 21.0 4,500 17,800 18,84 <2 -
MET 6800 1.70 6.0 17.5 30.0 6,800 26,900 28.47 4 - 5 >20,000
Rio GrandeDo Sul CE 5900 1.50 20.0 22.0 30.0 5,900 23,400 24.70 - -
CE 5200 0.57 19.0 29.0 30.9 5,200 20,600 21.77 - -
CE 4700 1.50 19.0 35.0 31.0 4,700 18,600 19.67 - -
CE 4200 1.50 19.0 40.0 29.0 4,200 16,600 17.58 - -
CE 3700 1.50 15.0 47.0 24.0 3,700 14,600 15.49 - -
CE 3300 1.50 17.0 54.0 19.0 3,300 13,000 13.81 - -
CE 3100 1.00 15.0 57.0 - 3,100 12,300 12.97 - -
Parana CE 6000 3.30 15.0 25.0 36.0 6,000 23,800 25.12 - -
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MAY 08
Coal Seams < 50 m 160 ft
50 m a 300 m980 ft
300 m a 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL
CS7 84.4 4.4 - - 124.8
CS6 95.8 47.3 - - 143.8
CS5 63.5 12.6 - - 76.1
CS4 256.4 253.0 - - 509.4
Candiota 2.272.7 5.326.0 185.0 - 7.783.7
CI2 503.4 1.046.3 153.1 - 1.702.8
CI3 550.0 1.075.6 159.1 - 1.784.7
CI4 104.9 65.4 0.1 - 170.4
TOTAL 3.931.1 7.866.6 497.3 - 12.295.0
Candiota Coalfield
in 103 metric tons
Coal Resources by Overburden Range
Source: Thermal coalMME: DNPM/CPRM
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MAY 08
Coal Seams < 50 m 160 ft
50 m to 300 m980 ft
300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL
Capanezinho 78.0 8.4 - - 86.4
Iruí Sup. 52.9 8.4 - - 61.3
Iruí Inf. 5.2 1.0 - - 6.2
Jeribá 73.7 374.0 426.1 - 859.3
TOTAL 209.8 359.5 426.1 - 1.013.2
Jacui Valley Coalfields -Capané
in 103 metric tons
Coal Resources by Overburden Range
Thermal coalSource:
MME: DNPM/CPRM
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MAY 08
Coal Seams < 50 m 160 ft
50 m to 300 m980 ft
300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL
Cordilheira - 32.9 - - 32.9
Capanezinho 24.0 19.6 - - 43.6
Iruí Sup. 1 12.8 50.1 60.3 - 123.2
Iruí Sup. 178.2 991.3 273.3 - 1.442.8
Iruí Inf. 18.0 4.7 - - 22.7
Jeribá - 0.7 - - 0.7
TOTAL 232.2 1.100.3 333.6 - 1.665.9
Jacui Valley Coalfields - Iruí
in 103 metric tons
Coal Resources by Overburden Range
Thermal coalSource: MME: DNPM/CPRM
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MAY 08
Coal
Seams< 50 m 160 ft
50 m to 300 m980 ft
300 m t0 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL
S1 - 19.0 8.9 - 27.9
S2 - 207.0 146.6 - 353.6
S3 - 261.1 180.9 - 442.0
I - 413.1 296.7 - 709.8
I2 - 47.1 14.1 - 61.2
I3 - 338.2 254.6 - 592.8
I4 - 210.2 44.5 - 254.7
TOTAL - 1.495.7 946.3 - 2.442.0
Jacui Valley Coalfields - Leão
in 103 metric tonsThermal coal
Coal Resources by Overburden Range
Source:MME: DNPM/CPRM
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MAY 08
Coal Seams < 50 m 160 ft
50 m to 300 m980 ft
300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL
SB 51.1 322.1 275.6 - 648.8
MB - 0.9 0.7 - 1.6
I1F 71.7 667.6 594.9 - 1.334.2
I1FA - 1.8 - - 1.8
I2B 52.6 655.4 267.1 - 975.1
I3F - 30.7 2.2 - 32.9
TOTAL 175.4 1.678.5 1.140.5 - 2.994.4
Jacui Valley Coalfields - Charqueadas
in 103 metric tonsThermal coalSource:
Coal Resources by Overburden Range
MME: DNPM/CPRM
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MAY 08
Coal Seams < 50 m 160 ft
50 m to 300 m980 ft
300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL
M1/CL1 - 10.5 18.2 - 28.7
M2/CL2 10.3 116.4 89.7 - 216.4
M3/CL3 21.2 153.5 112.5 - 287.2
M4/CL4 11.4 423.2 674.9 - 1.109.5
M5/CL5 1.5 65.7 213.2 - 280.4
M6/CL6 94.3 471.6 604.0 - 1.169.9
TOTAL 138.7 1.240.9 1.712.5 - 3.092.1
Eastern Coalfields - Morungava & Chico Lomã*
in 103 metric tons*Coking an thermal coal
Coal Resources by Overburden Range
Source: MME: DNPM/CPRM
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MAY 08
Coal SeamsCoal Resources by Overburden Range
< 50 m 160 ft
50 m to 300 m980 ft
300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL
ST2 - - 22.8 18.6 41.4
ST3 - - 134.7 74.0 208.7
ST4 - - 1.401.7 461.3 1.863.0
ST5 - - 287.6 682.1 969.7
ST6 - - 422.9 777.8 1.200.7
TOTAL - - 2.269.7 2.013.84.283.
5
Eastern Coalfields - Santa Terezinha*
in 103 metric tons*Coking an thermal coalMME: DNPM/CPRMSource:
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MAY 08
Coal SeamsCoal Resources by Overburden Range
< 50 m 160 ft
50 m to 300 m980 ft
300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL
Barro Branco 196.6 710.0 292.3 124.4 1.323.3
A - - 106.1 61.0 167.1
Ponte Alta - - 183.5 357.6 541.1
Bonito Superior 4.0 41.7 250.1 - 295.8
Bonito Inferior 344.7 605.7 354.7 242.3 1.547.4
Pré-Bonito Sup. - 34.7 181.3 - 216.0
Pré-Bonito Inf. - - 197.8 - 197.8
TOTAL 545.3 1.392.1 1.565.8 785.3 4.288.5
Santa Catarina Coalfield*
*Coking an thermal coalSource:MME: DNPM/CPRMin 103 metric tons
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MAY 08
BRAZILIAN COAL INDUSTRY
Resources: 31,7 billion ton (90% RS)
Production - ROM (2007): 12,1 million ton – 60 % SC
Saleable Coal – 6,0 million ton - 51 % RS
Companies: 15 PR (1) – SC (11) – RS (3)
Number of Employees (2007): 5.010
Market Share (2007): 81,67 % Power Generation
Revenues (2007): R$ 617 million
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MAY 08
Environmental ManagementEnvironmental Management
ISO 14000Carbonifera Catarinense
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MAY 08
Mining Reclamation in SCMining Reclamation in SC
Old Mining Area
Reclaimed
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MAY 08
0
100
200
300
400
500
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
,
Cenário A
Cenário B1
Cenário C
Cenário B2309,3
356,5
402,8
474,5
59,1
million toe
Energy Grow1970 2005 2,9% ao ano
1980 2005 2,3% ao ano
(2005-2030)A B1 B2 C
4,3% 3,7% 3,1% 2,5%
Energy Consumption
165,0 (2005)
Source : MME
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MAY 08
MATRIZ DE OFERTA DE ENERGIA (%)
28,0
5,5
13,8
38,7
9,4
15,5
6,96,3 3,0
1,213,5
14,8
13,018,5
2,99,1
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2005 2030
PETRÓLEO
GÁS NATURAL
CARVÃO MINERAL
HIDRÁULICA
LENHA&C.VEGETAL
PRODUTOS DA CANA
NUCLEAR
OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS(4,3 H-BIO&BIODIESEL)
219 milhões tep e 44,5% renováveis 557 milhões tep e 46,6% renováveis
Energy Offer (%)
Source :MME
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MAY 08
Total (MW):
Renewable energy:
101 mil
84,0 %
143 mil
83,2 %
221 mil
83,1 %
83,9%80,8%
76,1%
0,1%1,3%
2,9%
0,0%
1,1%4,1%
2,3% 2,6% 3,3%
1,6% 1,9%2,7%
9,9% 10,1%9,3%
2,3% 2,3% 1,5%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
2005 2015 2030
Derivados do Petróleo
Gás Natural
Carvão
Nuclear
Eólica e Outros
Biomassa
Hidráulica
ELETRIC MATRIX
Source: MME
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MAY 08
Growth of Capacity HydroPower X Water Storage (reservoir)
Shows more thermal power generation operating in base load
Source: ONS, ANEEL
Capacidade de Armazenamento (Usinas Representando 75% do Armazenamento Total)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Arm
aze
nam
ento
em
[G
Wm
ês]
Potência Hidráulica Instalada
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
[MW
]
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MAY 08
Challenges for Coal Power Generation
High Cost of Power Generation - EPC costs growing due to high demand and Brazilian Coal Characteristics
Bid is favorable to flexible units – Brazilian coal needs take or pay (40-50%)
High taxation – PAC tax relief is not enough
We need fair bid with other energy sources:
- PPA 15 X 30 years
- Financing conditions
- Igual take or pay basis
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MAY 08
Type of Power
Generation
Coal ImportedT.P. 0%
Fuel OilT.P. 0%
DieselT.P. 0%
GasT.P. 70%
Brazilian Coal
T.P. 30%
Brazilian Coal
T.P. 50%
Brazilian Coal
T.P. 60%
ICB(no leilão)
R$ 127,00 R$ 135,00 R$ 135,00 R$ 150,00 R$ 142,00 R$ 142,90 R$ 143,50
Custo Variável (quando despachado)
R$ 91,80 R$ 235,20 R$ 390,00 _ _ _ _
Energy Cost (R$/MWh)
218,80 370,20 525,00 150,00 142,00 142,90 143,50
Power Generation Costs Comparison
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MAY 08
Coal & Energy Bids
2005 : Bid A-5
Candiota III : 350 MW
Jacuí : 350 MW
2007 : Bid A-5
Imported Coal : 1.080 MW
2008 : Bid A-5
Brazilian Coal : 1.192 MW
Imported Coal : 4.850 MW
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MAY 08
New TechnologiesCoal to liquids (CTL)
CBM - methane
UCG- In Situ Gasification
Source: LLNL/USA CONSOL/Pensilvania/US
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MAY 08
R&D+I & Capacity Building
Clean Coal = manage R&D and capacity building programs– support from MCT and Industry.
Research Centers working in network with international support – SATC/SC e PUC/RS
Agreements: Central Mining Institute/PO (VAM/ECBM/UCG); Ecole de Mines de Saint Etienne/FR (Mineração/ECBM); NETL/USA (CCS and gasification);
MCT : U$ 26 million 2008/2010 SC : Law 14.127/07 – 2008….. => U$ 0,6 million/year
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MAY 08
Develop technologies for coal mining and utilization in a sustainable way
Add value to coal
R&D for high value products including CTL to hydrogen
Optimized all process related to the coal economic chain
Capacity Building
Manage the R&D + I resources
Key Goals
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MAY 08
Conclusion
High energy demand in the world – low offer = high prices => look for domestic energy sources
Brazil will need all sources of energy and coal is important.
ABCM is compromised to contribute to an sustainable energy security future to Brazil
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MAY 08
THANK YOU FORTHE ATTENTION
Directions :
048-34317600
www.carvaomineral.com.br