brazilian coal industry overview -...

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral

Porto Alegre - 16 September 2009

Brazilian Coal Industry

Overview

Fernando Luiz Zancan

Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral - ABCM

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralBRAZILIAN COAL INDUSTRY

Resources: 31,7 billion ton (90% RS)

Production - ROM (2008): 14,8 million ton;

64 % SC

Saleable Coal – 6,5 million ton - 51 % RS

Companies: 15 PR (1) – SC (11) – RS (3)

Number of Employees (2008): 5.749

Market Share (2008): 83 % Power Generation

Revenues (2008): U$ 390 million

09/05/08


What about coal resources ?

Have we coal in

northeast of

Brazil?

Two decades

without geologic

survey

Incomplete geologic

survey

09/05/08


Source: Informative of Coal Industry – DNPM / 2000

UF Jazida Recursos (106t) %

Paraná Cambuí 44 0,14

Sapopema 45 0,14

89 0,28

Santa Catarina Barro Branco 1.045 3,29

Bonito 1.601 5,04

Pré-Bonito 414 1,30 3.060 9,64

Rio Grande do Sul Candiota 12.275 38,67

Leão 2.439 7,68

Charqueadas 2.993 9,43

Iruí/Capané 2.688 8,47

Murungava 3.128 9,86

Santa Terezinha/Torres 5.068 15,97

28.591 90,08

Total (PR, SC e RS) 31.740 100,00

Candiota

PR

SC

RS

Barro Branco

Bonito

Pré-Bonito

Iruí / Capané

Leão

Charqueadas

Murungava

Santa Terezinha

CambuíSapopema

Mining Areas

BRAZILIAN COAL RESOURCES

09/05/08


REMPLAC

Program –

Ministry of

Marine and

Brazilian

Geologic

Service

Geological Survey for Coal

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Candiota Mine - CRM

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral MINING RECLAMATION

Copelmi Mineração

09/05/08


Underground Mining - SC

09/05/08


Fonte: MME - 2006

Oil38,4%

Natural Gas9,3%

Coal6,4%

Uranium1,2%

Wood and Biomass13,1%

Sugar Cane13,9%

Other renewable2,7%

Renewable

Non Renewable

Brazil0

20

40

60

80

100

World

14

86

4555

%

OCDE 2003 –7,1%

BRAZILIAN ENERGY MATRIX

09/05/08


BRAZILIAN ELECTRIC POWER MATRIX

World: 2003

Brazil: 2005

Natural Gas

4,1%Oil

2,8%Nuclear

2,2%

Hydro85,4%

Biomass3,9%

Coal39,9%

Oil6,9%

Natural Gas19,3%

Biomass0,8%

Nuclear15,7%

Hydro16,3%

Other Renewables

1,1%

0

20

40

60

80

100

Brasil (2005) Mundo (2003)

10,7

82,289,3

17,8

Non Renewable

Renewable

Source : MME

Coal : 1,6 %

09/05/08


0

100

200

300

400

500

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

,

Cenário A

Cenário B1

Cenário C

Cenário B2309,3

356,5

402,8

474,5

59,1

million toe

Energy Grow1970 2005 2,9% ao ano1980 2005 2,3% ao ano

(2005-2030)A B1 B2 C4,3% 3,7% 3,1% 2,5%

Energy Consumption

165,0 (2005)

Source : MME

2,87 X

1,87 X

09/05/08


MATRIZ DE OFERTA DE ENERGIA (%)

28,0

5,5

13,8

38,7

9,4

15,5

6,96,3 3,0

1,2

13,514,8

13,0

18,5

2,99,1

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2005 2030

PETRÓLEO

GÁS NATURAL

CARVÃO MINERAL

HIDRÁULICA

LENHA&C.VEGETAL

PRODUTOS DA CANA

NUCLEAR

OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS(4,3 H-BIO&BIODIESEL)

219 milhões tep e 44,5% renováveis 557 milhões tep e 46,6% renováveis

Energy Offer (%)

Source :MME

Coal

09/05/08


Total (MW):Renewable energy:

101 mil84,0 %

143 mil83,2 %

221 mil83,1 %

83,9%80,8%

76,1%

0,1%

1,3%

2,9%

0,0%

1,1%4,1%

2,3% 2,6% 3,3%

1,6% 1,9%2,7%

9,9% 10,1%9,3%

2,3% 2,3% 1,5%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2005 2015 2030

Derivados do Petróleo

Gás Natural

Carvão

Nuclear

Eólica e Outros

Biomassa

Hidráulica

ELETRIC MATRIX

Source: MME

Carvão = 3,69 X

09/05/08


Growth of Capacity HydroPower X Water Storage (reservoir)

Shows more thermal power generation operating in base load

Source: ONS, ANEEL

Capacidade de Armazenamento (Usinas Representando 75% do Armazenamento Total)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005A

rm

aze

na

me

nto

em

[G

Wm

ês

]

Potência Hidráulica Instalada

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

80.000

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

[MW

]

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Decrease of the Reservoirs

Source : ONS

Hydro : old = 0,51 Km2/MW

new = 0,06 Km2/MW

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Brazilian Hydrotermic

Electric System

Coal is not in base load, low CO2 for the integrated electricsystem for the total energy production.

Coal is flexible, can be stored and maximize the electricsystem.

At this moment, there is a market to export electricity toUruguai and Argentina - Coal Power is helping.

Brazil is so dependent from hydropower, climate changeeffects can change the rain regime and cause problems tothe security of electricity supply. Back up fossil might be

important in the future, and coal can play a important role.

09/05/08


Brazilian Coal Power Projects

PARANÁ

Figueira (repotenciação) 127 MW (CFBC)

SANTA CATARINA

USITESC 440 MW (CFBC)

RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Candiota III (CGTEE) 350 MW (PC)

Jacuí 357 MW (PC)

Seival 500 MW (PC)

CTSUL 650 MW (PC)

Seival I (Uruguai) (Tractebel) 340 MW (PC)

Seival II (MPX) 600 MW (PC) 3.364 MW

Imported Coal : 1.080 MW (PC)

09/05/08


Climate Change

Brazilian Coal Industry ViewWe need:

to develop and adapt technologies CCTs and CCS suitable for local conditions. It needs international help.

Capacity building, Clean Coal Research Center and networks for R,D&D

The fossil Industry is doing its voluntary contribution and looking ahead with actions:

- Coal and Oil network to develop technology for Carbon Capture and Storage is being started.

- To create the awareness CCS regulation in Brazil ;

- International and Brazilian Conferences on CCS and Climate Change

- R&D Centers creation for : CCTs and CO2 storage

09/05/08


Coal Mining GHG Mitigation & CH4

- CDM project

09/05/08


Coal Mining GHG

Mitigation & CH4

Copelmi Mineração/RS

09/05/08


Brazilian Emissions and

OCDE Emissions

Source: Economia e Energia - e&e Balanço de Carbono, OCDE`- Carlos Alvin Feu

0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 20015 2030

t CO

2/M

wh

Brasil Mundo Cenário Alternativo Mundo Alto Crescimento

Brazil – 4 times

less than the best

of the world

2015

09/05/08


Develop technologies for coal mining and utilization in a sustainable way CCS

Add value to coal R&D for high value products including CTL to hydrogen

Optimized all process related to the coal economic chain

Capacity Building for all the technologies

Manage the R&D + I resources Central Knowledge Management

Increase partnership: CPRM, CETEM, Petrobras, Eletrobras, private companies, universities network

RD&I - Goals

09/05/08


Coal and sustainability

Centro Tecnológico de Carvão Limpo – CTCL

Investiment in R&D+I for a sustainability industry -Investiment (2009/2011) U$ 3,,5 milion

SATC- Criciúma/SC

09/05/08


Energy Efficiency –

Green Building

PROCEL :

Cooperation

SATC/ELETROBRAS

June/09

- The first five green

buildings in Brasil

09/05/08


CCS in Brazil

CO2 Storage Research

Center -

Petrobrás/PUC/RS

09/05/08


UTEs de R$ 31,85/MWh

a R$ 111,41/MWh

???Fonte: Décio Michellis Junior

Change of Competitiviness

Overprice

IBAMA -IN 07/09 –

Compensation of CO2

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralKEY POINTS

• To increase the use of the Brazilian coals it

is necessary to address the technology

issues regarding the use of low grade coals

for conversion into clean fuels.

• Geologic survey, mining technologies, coal

characterization and utilization,

environmental technologies and capacity

building for all the economic chain, should

be done.

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralKEY POINTS

•The need of a new coal industry will lead

us to an integrated view of

climatechangeless technologies.

•The integrated view can maximize the

utilization of the Brazilian Coal Resources

and bring sustainability to the coal industry

in long term.

•But this future will only happen if we have

a fair coal policy.

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralConclusion

High energy demand in the world in near term – low offer = high prices => look for domestic energy sources

Brazil will need all sources of energy and coal is

important.

ABCM is compromised to contribute to an

sustainable energy security future to Brazil.

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralQUESTIONS ???????

THANKS FOR THE

ATTENTION

Directions :

[email protected]

048-34317620

www.carvaomineral.com.br

mailto:[email protected]



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