final mcomm ppt

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    Derived from Greek word Ethikos

    meaning custom or character.

    Dictionary meaning- a system of moral

    principle rules and conducts.

    As a science it involves systemizing,

    defending and recommending concepts of

    right and wrong behavior.

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    In the aftermath of major corporate failures

    and questionable accounting practices,

    American Accounting Association President G.Peter Wilson said that in the classroom,

    educators need to increasingly emphasize the

    value of integrity, what has long been amainstay of accountants reputation

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    6

    LawMorals

    Ethics

    Values

    Religion

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    Importance of Ethics in Business:

    Ethics is closely related to Trust

    Trust is three dimensional

    Trust in supplier relationships,

    Trust in employee relationships

    Trust in customer relationship

    Help in better decision making

    Law cannot protect society, ethics can

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    To protect its own interest

    To protect the interest of business

    community as a whole so that the publicwill have trust in it.

    To keep its commitment to society to act

    ethically To meet stakeholder expectations

    To prevent harm to the general public

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    To build trust with key stakeholder groups

    To protect themselves from abuse of

    unethical employees and competitors

    To protect their own reputations

    To protect their own employees and

    To create an environment in whichworkers can act in ways consistent with

    their values.

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    Differ with persons

    ethical questions do not have a unique

    solution but a multitude of alternatives

    Ethical decisions are not limited to

    themselves, but affects a wide range of

    other situations as well. ED involves a trade off between cost

    incurred and benefits received.

    CHARACTERISTIC OF BE:

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    Beliefs and Values

    Moral Development

    Ethical Framework

    Founder

    History

    Defining Moments

    Stories of Development

    Government Regulations

    Customers

    Special Interest Groups

    Market Forces

    Structure

    Policies and Rules

    Code of Ethics

    Reward System

    Selection and Training

    External StakeholdersOrganizational Systems

    Personal Ethics Organizational Culture

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    Bribery

    Coercion

    Undue Influence

    InsiderTrading

    Tax Evasion

    Pollution

    Unfair dealing and discrimination

    Improper accounting practices

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    Balancing work and family 52%

    Poor Leadership 51%

    Poor internal communication 51%

    Lack of management support 48%

    Need to meet goals 46%

    - given by Ethics Officers Association

    ( 1997)

    ROOTS OF UNETHECAL BEHAVIOR:

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    INFOSYS Technologies-mission :

    To achieve our objectives in an

    environment of fairness, honesty andcourtesy towards our clients, employees,

    vendors and society at large

    INFOSYS CEO FINED

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    First Indian company to articulate a set

    of beliefs to guide business conduct as

    early as in the 1970s Awarded the Ethics in Good Business

    Award for the year 2002 by PHDCCI

    Ethics- the major factor behind itssuccess.

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    SOME FACTORS

    Friendships factor into business interactions

    Gift giving and reciprocity are natural aspects of the

    Indian culture

    Complicated social order often creates an ambivalentconcept of ethical behavior.

    inefficient government bureaucracies

    inadequate supply of infrastructure

    access to financing

    Vague government policies and lax enforcement

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