Project Report

SELF TACIT ZONE

SELF TACIT ZONE

A IDP REPORT

Submitted by

PARTHIK V. POSHIYA

KEYUR P. HUDKA

In fulfillment for the award of the

Degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

In

COMPUTER ENGINEERING

OM ENGINEERING COLLEGE, JUNAGADH

Gujarat Technological University, Ahmadabad

May,2015

.

CERTIFICATE

Date:

This is to certify that the Project entitled SELF TACIT ZONE has been carried out by

PARTHIK POSHIYA under my guidance in fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering

in Computer (8th

Semester) at OM Engineering College of Gujarat Technological University,

Ahmedabad during the academic year 2014-15.

Guide: Head of the Department

Prof. M. D. Gundaliya Prof. H K Gajera

.

CERTIFICATE

Date:

This is to certify that the Project entitled SELF TACIT ZONE has been carried out by KEYUR

HUDKA under my guidance in fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer

(8th

Semester) at OM Engineering College of Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad during

the academic year 2014-15.

Guide: Head of the Department

Prof. M. D. Gundaliya Prof. H K Gajera

.

19th May, 2015

CERTIFICATE OF SOLUTION IMPLEMENTATION

We are pleased to inform you that we have selected Mr. Parthik Poshiya and Mr. Keyur Hudka in our Organization for Project Training in Smartphone Application Development as a part of his academic curriculam Project Definition:- “Android Application of Self Tacit Zone”. We have decides to impact him full time theoretical training covering Best Programming Tips, Server Communication,Database Concepts,Power of Sequential Language , Bussiness Application, Essentials of Project Planning, Application Development Life Cycle, Plan Your Project , Resource Evalution , Project Estimation , Understand Role of Team and industy practices, execution plan , Project Evalution, Quallity control and Tolerance , Aesthetics and Customer preferences. Her Project will be executed and trained fully in Android Language. Mr. Mitesh Shah would be his Project Guide on behalf of the company. We wish all the best for his Project. Thanking you Mitesh Shah Atlas Computer

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITYCERTIFICATE FOR COMPLETION OF ALL ACTIVITIES AT ONLINE PROJECT PORTAL

B.E. SEMESTER VIII, ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-2015

Date of certificate generation : 23 May 2015 (17:25)

Plagiarism Search Report

Final Project Report

Patent Drafting Exercise (PDE)

Business Model Canvas (Report)

Business Model Canvas (Image)

Submitted Five Periodic Progress Reports (PPR)

Uploaded

Uploaded

Completed

Uploaded

Uploaded

Completed

This is to certify that, Parthik Vinodbhai Poshiya (Enrolment

Number-111020107004) working on project entitled with Self

Tacit Zone from Computer Engineering department of Om

Engineering College, At Chokli, Dist Junagadh had submitted

following details at online project portal.

Name of Student :

Signature of Student :

Parthik Vinodbhai Poshiya

*Signature of Guide :

Name of Guide : Mr. Mehul Dhanjibhai

Gundaliya

This is a computer generated copy and does not indicate that your data has been evaluated. This is the receipt

that GTU has received a copy of the data that you have uploaded and submitted as your project work.

Disclaimer :

*Guide has to sign the certificate, Only if all above activities has been Completed / Uploaded.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITYCERTIFICATE FOR COMPLETION OF ALL ACTIVITIES AT ONLINE PROJECT PORTAL

B.E. SEMESTER VIII, ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-2015

Date of certificate generation : 23 May 2015 (17:29)

Plagiarism Search Report

Final Project Report

Patent Drafting Exercise (PDE)

Business Model Canvas (Report)

Business Model Canvas (Image)

Submitted Four Periodic Progress Reports (PPR)

Uploaded

Uploaded

Completed

Uploaded

Uploaded

Completed

This is to certify that, Keyur Prafulbhai Hudka (Enrolment

Number-121023107013) working on project entitled with Self

Tacit Zone from Computer Engineering department of Om

Engineering College, At Chokli, Dist Junagadh had submitted

following details at online project portal.

Name of Student :

Signature of Student :

Keyur Prafulbhai Hudka

*Signature of Guide :

Name of Guide : Mr. Mehul Dhanjibhai

Gundaliya

This is a computer generated copy and does not indicate that your data has been evaluated. This is the receipt

that GTU has received a copy of the data that you have uploaded and submitted as your project work.

Disclaimer :

*Guide has to sign the certificate, Only if all above activities has been Completed / Uploaded.

Results generated by Plagiarisma.Nethttp://plagiarisma.net

74% Unique

Total 1544 chars , 399 words, 15 unique sentence(s).

Results Query Domains (original links)Unique dev/shm/php6c1reM Error -

47 results Bad color Error youtube.com ccbcmd.edu totalbeauty.com globalspec.com ccbcmd.edu rareuscoins.looknooks.com help.epicenternow.org

Unique Bad color Project id -

Unique 2299 Self Tacit Zone Chapter No -

47 results Bad color Error youtube.com ccbcmd.edu totalbeauty.com globalspec.com ccbcmd.edu rareuscoins.looknooks.com help.epicenternow.org

47 results Bad color Error youtube.com ccbcmd.edu totalbeauty.com globalspec.com ccbcmd.edu rareuscoins.looknooks.com help.epicenternow.org

47 results Bad color Error youtube.com ccbcmd.edu totalbeauty.com globalspec.com ccbcmd.edu rareuscoins.looknooks.com help.epicenternow.org

Unique Bad color Project id -

45,100 results 1 PROJECT SUMMARY orion.math.iastate.edu wsdot.wa.gov mnh.si.edu epa.gov nfpa.org epa.gov orion.math.iastate.eduasu.edu oco.noaa.gov yumpu.com

1,100,000 results ? Project Title answers.microsoft.com learnerassociates.nettechnicalpathways.com projecttitles www8.nationalacademies.org pmi.org fundsforngos.org umass.edu fhwa.dot.gov

1 / 2

Results generated by Plagiarisma.Nethttp://plagiarisma.net

discuss.itacumens.com

Unique Self Tacit Zone ? Project Concept -

Unique Maintain the task of user ? Type of Project -

2,760,000 results Android Application developer.android android androidapplications appsapk.com play.google.com download.cnet.com developer.android google.com

748,000 results 2 PURPOSE get2purpose process2purpose puzzle2purpose driven2purpose vision2purpose called2purpose potential2purpose cpuc.ca.gov clarity2purpose potential2purpose

576,000 results 3 SCOPE ebay.com atlanticfirearms.com atigunstocks.comsoswy.state.wy.us

45 results ? We can do the following ecbpublishing.com community.codeontime.com oocities.org community.codeontime.com slidefinder.net engr.colostate.edu worldscientific.com

Unique ? This app provides user to access their phone manually -

Unique ? User also set their profile -

1 result ? All tasks done automatically lovethisservice.com

Unique ? User set their all action through location and also through time -

Unique Purpose Scope Objective Tools & Technology Literature Review -

3 results ? This is an android application based linkedin.com iitdelhi.twenty19.com

Unique In this application user can choose and set their location and its range -

Unique to enter and leave time of your location range and in failure its automatic -

Unique is to make free to user and -

Unique ? Basically user can manually use their phone and also application is -

Unique ? It would be a reliable Application in most modern -

Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

2 / 2

.

.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are thankful to the Department because of whom, we have gained

confidence in Web Development and it has also enhanced our professional skills so

as to become competent in this field.

We are grateful to our Project Guides – Mr. Mehul Gundaliya for their support

and guidance, with which we have been able to complete our project. We respect them

for their understanding of the problems faced by the students, and their ability to solve

them with ease.

We are grateful to our Head of Department – Mr. Himanshu Gajera for their

support and guidance. We started out this project with excitement of embarking on a

new and long journey, advancing with leaps and bounds everyday and exploring new

avenues that the field of computerized operations offers. The journey has not been a

smooth one though. Initially, it was very hard to cope up, learn and get acquainted

with this project “Self Tacit Zone”. Had it not been for the help which we received

from different quarters, it would not have been possible to sustain, strive and get

enriched in this field.

.

.

LIST OF FIGURES

Sr. No Name of Figures Page No. Figure 1.1

Figure 2.1

Figure 2.2

Figure 2.3

Figure 2.4

Figure 2.5

Figure 2.6

Figure 2.7

Figure 2.8

Figure 2.9

Figure 2.10

Figure 2.11

Figure 2.12

Figure 2.13

Figure 2.14

Figure 2.15

Figure 2.16

Figure 2.17

Figure 3.1

Figure 3.2

Figure 3.3

Figure 3.4

Figure 3.5

Figure 3.6

Figure 3.7

Figure 3.8

Figure 3.9

Prior Art Search Spiral Process Model Scheduling

Android Architecture

Class Diagram of Self Tacit Zone

Class Diagram of Constants Package

Class Diagram of UI Package

Class Diagram of Triggers Package

Class Diagram of Profiles Package

Class Diagram of Widgets Package

Class Diagram of Services Package

Entity-Relationship Diagram of Self Tacit Zone

Use-case Diagram of Self Tacit Zone

Activity Diagram of Self Tacit Zone

Data-flow Diagram of Self Tacit Zone

Observation Matrix of Self Tacit Zone

Ideation canvas of Self Tacit Zone

Idea funnel canvas of Self Tacit Zone

Screen Shots of Android Studio 1.2 by IntelliJ

Splash Screen

Profile

Set new/edit Profile

Various fields of Profile

Trigger Time-out

Triggers

Set new/edit Trigger

Various fields of Trigger

6 8

11 17 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 40 41 42 43

44 45 46 47 48

.

Figure 3.10

Figure 3.11

Figure 3.12

Figure 3.13

Figure 3.14

Figure 3.15

Figure 3.16

Figure 3.17

Geofence/Location

Settings

Permanent Notification

Profile Pop-up

Choose Language

About

Using Monkey-tool to generate Pseudo-random events

DDMS location control

49 50 51

52 53

54

57

58

.

LIST OF TABLES

Sr. No Name of Tables Page No. Table 2.1

Table 2.2

Table 2.3

Table 2.4

Table 2.5

Table 2.6

Table 2.7

Probability and effects of risks Children Constants Package

Children UI Package

Children Triggers Package

Children Profiles Package

Children Widgets Package

Children Services Package

12 21

23 25 26 27 27

.

LIST OF ABBREVATIONS

STZ Self Tacit Zone

GPS Global Positioning System

API Application Programming Interface

Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity

AOSP Android Open Source Project

SDK Software Development Kit

ADT Android Development Toolkit

AVD Android Virtual Device

NLP Network Location Provider

UI User Interface

DDMS Dalvik Debug Monitor Server

OOAD Object Oriented Analysis and Design

UML Unified Modeling Language

SDLC Software Development Life Cycle

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Certificate from Institute

Certificate from Industry

PMMS Certificate

Plagiarism Check Certificate

Undertaking about Originality of work

List of Figures

List of Tables

List of Abbreviations

Chapter: 1

Chapter: 2

INTRODUCTION

1.1 PROBLEM SUMMARY………………………………………..

1.2 AIM AND OBJECTIVES……………………………………….

1.3 PROBLEM SPECIFICATION………………………………….

1.4 LITERATURE REVIEWS……………………………………...

1.4.1 Description of Technology used…………………………….

1.4.2 Major Constituents of System ………………………………

1.4.3 Requirements………………………………………………...

1.5 TOOLS & TECHNOLOGY…………………………………….

1.6 PRIOR ART SEARCH………………………………………….

DESIGN: ANALYSIS, DESIGN METHDOLOGY AND

IMPLEMENTATION

2.1 PROJECT PLANNING AND SCHEDULLING………………..

2.1.1 Project Development Approach………...……………………

2.1.2 Project Plan…………………………. ………………………

2.1.3 Schedule Representation……………………………………..

2.2 RISK MANAGEMENT………………………………………….

2.2.1 Risk Identifications…………...………...……………………

2.2.2 Risk Analysis and Planning…………. ………………………

2.3 ESTIMATION…………………………………………………...

2.3.1 Effort Estimations………..…...………...……………………

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12

12

12

13

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Chapter: 3

2.4 USER CHARACTERISTICS……………………………………

2.5 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE CHARACTERISTICS……...

2.5.1 Developer Hardware and Software Characteristics….………

2.5.2 End-user Hardware and Software Characteristics….………...

2.6 CONSTRAIENTS………………………………………………..

2.7 ARCHITECTURE……………………………………………….

2.7.1 Android Platform Architecture……………………….………

2.7.2 Application Architecture………………………..….………...

2.8 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY ……………

2.8.1 Class Diagram…………………………………….….………

2.8.2 Entity-Relationships Diagram…………………………….….

2.8.3 Use-case Diagram………………………………….….…..…

2.8.4 Activity Diagram…………………………………..…….…...

2.8.5 Data-flow Diagram………..……………………….…….…...

2.9 CANVAS EXERSICE……...……………………………………

2.9.1 Observation Matrix……………..……………………….…...

2.9.2 Ideation Canvas………………………………………….…...

2.9.3 Idea Funnel Canvas………...………………………….……..

IMPLEMANTATION

3.1 ACTUAL IMPLEMANTATIONS………………………………

3.1.1 Development Environment…………………………………...

3.1.2 Anatomy of Android app……………………………………...

3.1.3 Common Issues……………………………………………….

3.2 SCREENSHOTS…………………………………………………

3.2.1 Android Studio…………...…………………………………...

3.2.2 Self Tacit Zone………...……………………………………...

3.3 TESTING………………………………………………………...

3.3.1 Testing Plan…………………………………………………...

3.3.2 Testing Strategies……...……………………………………...

3.3.3 Testing Methods………….…………………………………...

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Chapter: 4

3.4 PERFORMANCE ENHANCMENTS…………………………...

3.4.1 Real-time Location Updates...………………………………...

3.4.2 Network I/O and memory Usage……………...……………...

3.4.3 Database Querying and filtering …...………………………...

SUMMARY

4.1 SUMMARY OF PROJECT……………………………………...

4.1.1 Advantages of Work…………………………………………..

4.2 SCOPE OF FUTURE WORK……………………………………

4.3 UNIQUE FEATURES…………………………………………...

59

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63

References

Appendix

i. Periodic Progress Reports (PPR)

ii. Business Model Canvas (BMC) Image

iii. Business Model Canvas Report

iv. Draft provisional patent filling forms

Project id: 2299 SELF TACIT ZONE

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1 INTRODUCTION

Project Summary

Aim & Objectives

Problem Specifications

Literature Review

Tools Requirement

Prior Art Search

Project id: 2299 SELF TACIT ZONE

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INTRODUCTION

The ubiquity of wireless networking and the trend toward component miniaturization have led to

the evolution of cell phones from mere telephony devices to powerful mobile computing platforms

that provide the basis for a host of other applications. Today's mobile phones are typically equipped

with devices such as GPS sensors [A], Wi-Fi [B] and 3G wireless radios [C] capable streaming

high bandwidth Internet content, touch-screen-based user interfaces [D], still and video cameras,

Bluetooth transceivers [E], and accelerometers [F].

Similar to a computer, a mobile operating system provides the primary execution environment for

applications on the phone. Analogous to programs on a PC, apps can be downloaded and installed

on mobile phones. Because of the growing general purpose computing capabilities of mobile

devices, combined with their increasing popularity and adoption rate, it is expected that hand-held

mobile phones will become the next PC. These technology trends have enabled innovative,

exciting and compelling mobile applications to become widely available, from gaming to

multimedia to social networking. Hand-in-hand with the growth of the raw computing power of

mobile phones, various middleware/OS platforms have evolved that allow developers to take

advantage of the computing resources to create feature-rich applications that provide compelling

user interfaces and functionality. A wide selection of proprietary and open-source mobile OS

platforms exist, the most prominent ones being: Apple's iOS, Google's Android, Symbian from

Symbian Foundation, RIM Blackberry OS, and Microsoft's Windows Mobile.

This report focuses on mobile app development for Google’s Android OS, a hugely popular open-

source platform based on the Linux-kernel [G] and Java 2 development environment [G].

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1.1. PROBLEM SUMMARY

This is an Android Application based on the Location and GPS. In this Application user can

choose and set their Location and its range to perform the user specified Events and Tasks.

And also user can set these all action tasks and events by the time and also for the less failure

application is track your time to enter and leave time of your location range and in failure its

automatic switch on time.

1.2. AIM & OBJECTIVES :

Objective of this application is simply to make our life style automatic Means our cell phone

is detect the place and give response by the Place means if you are in College then cell phone

is automatic silent And after Finish College the phone is automatic in general mode as

predefine Task.

1.3. PROBLEM SPECIFICATIONS:

Overall we have to define the main problem what is that at above summery but let’s

understand some extra talk and knowledge of the project.

So mainly we live express life now a day all of us have no more time expand for long time

duration activities. So basic idea of this application or project is that we have to maintain

our time and save it as much as possible.

So now a day we all use smart phones and expand their use by lots of applications. But still

some of our work that we have to do in smart phone is time consumption and not auto.

Now think about your self ok I told my schedule on morning 8:00 AM I wake up and send

the good morning messages by WhatsApp [H] . so what I have to do daily lock out phone

start the internet or Wi-Fi then I have to send the messages.

Now if daily at 8:00 AM my Wi-Fi is auto start then I have directly send the message to the

friends. Or if I have put some download and start it when I have reached at home in Wi-Fi

area then this app will detect your place and auto start the Wi-Fi and download also.

I. Auto started applications. III. Auto profile changer.

II. Auto app manager. IV. Pre scheduler.

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1.4. LITERATURE REVIEWS

1.4.1. Description of Technology Used

GPS device is used to track the location of the user. As a GPS device the smart phone

is used in this application.

Using the device, current location is traced and can be utilized for further

requirements.

The user interface is designed in XML.

User can easily use this application and need the internet connection

4 1.4.2. Major Constituents of system are

GPS tracking device: This is provided by the user’s smart phone.

User Interface: The UI determines that how the user will interact with the application

and access the required functionality.

1.4.3. Requirements

Efficiency requirement:

Here the application is developed on the android platform, thus the application data and

processes are handled implicitly by the android virtual OS. Also if the user is required

to clear the app data, the user can explicitly clear the cache memory and increase the

application speed.

Reliability requirement:

If in case if the co-ordinate input by the user are not proper it will not match the data

(coordinates) fetched from the map and thus there are chances of the failure to occur.

In other case if the internet connection in the user mobile device is running at low speed

it is possible that the map will not be loaded completely and the required alert may not

be generated.

Usability requirements:

The application is user friendly as the user can easily operate the application. One click

access to every function is provided in the application.

Other requirements:

Project id: 2299 SELF TACIT ZONE

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Sufficient bandwidth (internet connection) is required on the device to download

images. Memory of device will be used to store the application, data and for backup.

RAM and a minimum SDK version of 12 will be required on the device. The security

will be provided by the android virtual OS and the server.

Minimum android version required: 2.3.

1.5. TOOLS & TECHNOLOGY

As this Smartphone Application, it requires information to be stored. All the information

stored should be accurate and, as this information can be used in the future for verifications.

Development of the Application is done by Android Development Tools using Java

Language.

Platform : Android

Database : Mysql

MAP API : Google Maps API V2

IDE : Android Studio(intelliJ Plateform) [I] , Eclipse [I]

Emulator : Android SDK [I]

Android Smartphone for Real Simulation

1.6. PRIOR ART SEARCH

Project id: 2299 SELF TACIT ZONE

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Fig. 1.1: Prior Art Search

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Design: Analysis, Design

Methodology and

Implementation Strategy

Project Planning and Scheduling

Risk Management

Estimation

User Characteristics

Hardware and Software Characteristics

Constraints

Architecture

UML Diagram

Canvas Exercise

2

Project id: 2299 SELF TACIT ZONE

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2.1 PROJECT PLANNING AND SCHEDULING

2.1.1 Project Development Approach

To solve actual problems in industry settings, software engineer or a team of engineers must

incorporate a development strategy that encompasses the process, methods and tools layers

and generic phases. This strategy is often referred to as process model or a software

engineering paradigm. A process model for software engineering is chosen based on the

nature of the project and application. The methods and tools to be used, and the controls and

deliverables that is required.

The Spiral Model:

Fig. 2.1: The Spiral Process Model

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The Spiral model [J] combines elements of the linear sequential model (applied repetitively)

with the iterative philosophy of prototyping. Referring to Figure above, the Spiral model

applies linear sequences in a staggered fashion as calendar time progresses. Each linear

sequence produces a deliverable “Spiral” of the software.

For example, Anti-virus software developed using the Spiral paradigm might deliver basic

scanning, deleting, and editing file functions are use generally. But in to the market day by

day many kinds of the virus is available and it’s also updated day by day so we have to make

system strong if we want to safe our computer that’s why we also update our Antivirus

definition and all the steps give in to the spiral model.

2.1.2 Project Plan

Planning before any activity is very much important. And if it is planned nicely, then success

is guaranteed.

Project Management System has six major modules of Admin, Manage Application, Test

Management, Process Management, Manage Comment, Reports. We analyzed the overall

complexity of each of these modules and it was found that the project will required

approximately 6 months completing, so we planned accordingly.

We decided to follow the SDLC [K] i.e. Software Development Life Cycle while planning

various phases of our project. This method consists of following activities:

1. Determination of system requirements

2. System Analysis

3. Design of system

4. Development of software

5. System Testing

6. Implementation and Evaluation

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We followed the OOAD (Object Oriented Analysis and Design) [K] for the SDLC and used

the UML (Unified Modeling Language) [K] for analysis and design purpose of the system.

We have planned our project into following ways:

During first two month of our project, we have study the various problems.

During third month of our project, we have start to Analysis of problem.

During four and fifth month, we have start Designing and implementation of our project.

2.1.3 Schedule Representation

When creating a software project schedule, the planner begins with a set of tasks. If

automated tools are used, the work breakdown is input as a task network or task outline.

Effort, duration, and start date are then input for each task. In addition, tasks may be assigned

to specific individuals.

As a consequence of this input, a timeline chart, also called a Gantt chart [K] is generating.

A Timeline Chart can be developed for the entire project. Timeline Charts depict a part of a

software project schedule.

All project tasks are listed in the left-hand column. The horizontal bars indicate the duration

of each task. When multiple bars occur at the same time on the calendar, task concurrency is

implied. The diamonds indicate milestones, which indicate the place where our project reach.

Once the information necessary for the generation of a timeline chart has been input, the

majority of software project scheduling tools produce project tables a tabular listing of all

project task, their planned and actual start and end table dates and variety of related

information, enable the project manager to track progress.

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Scheduling:

Fig.2.2: Scheduling

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2.2 RISK MANAGEMENT

2.2.1 Risk Identification

Time estimation risk and technology risk are challengeable for our application. Business rule

engine will developed many ways like using windows workflow foundation, Xml, Database

etc so how we can identify which will be more preferable for our application and which will

give best result compare to all technology and also give best outcomes.

If we select any one technology for our application and go through it that time any challenge

will come so how we can switch over new technologies and learn about new technology thus

it will very time consuming.

2.2.2 Risk Analysis and Planning

Table 2.1 : Probability And Effects Of Risks

Risks Probability Effects

Location Getting Very high Serious

GPS Running Moderate Medium

Network of Internet Very low Serious

Battery Life Very low Serious

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2.3 ESTIMATION

The single most important task of a project: setting realistic expectations.

Unrealistic expectations based on inaccurate estimates are the single largest cause of software

failure.

2.3.1 Effort Estimation

Each company determines the output it expects from its team members. Let us call the

average output of a team member per man-hour as the unit output. Assume that one has to

deliver an end-to-end login module's functionality for an application. The time spent on the

login functionality should include the corresponding time required for gathering the

requirements, doing a requirement analysis, architecture inputs, form design, object/class

design, implementing the business rules, data validation and storage, framework (i.e., code

for login module's constants, enumerations, utilities), testing, debugging, deployment up to

user acceptance [L], etc.

Now, the estimator has to figure out how many man-hours it would take to complete the

login module, keeping all these factors in mind. The sequence of work and dependencies

should be considered as they do cause delays in completion. For example, form design should

be done first (all the way up to acceptance by the customer), then object design (up to

acceptance by the architect), followed by coding (for business rules, calculations, and data

validations), internal testing, and user acceptance testing. A wise estimator would always

take support from other people to understand the scope of work to do a given task.

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2.4 USER CHARACTERISTICS

Software Designers: These are the most obvious users. They will use the system as a means

of laying out the design of an as yet unimplemented system. In our case this users can be

specified as our team member only.

Software Developers: These are the people that take the model generated by the designers

and implement it in code. They may also use the system to identify the design of an existing

system in order to maintain it.

The End User (students/Teachers/Professionals):

Students- they are use our application for their personal profile settings use and work

regarding the personalization.

Teachers- they are use this application for their own use and for their professional use.

Professional-they are use this application for advanced auto system and make them free to

set all work time by time.

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2.5 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE CHARACTERISTICS

2.5.1 Developer Hardware and Software characteristics

Hardware Intel Pentium Processors at 2.5 GHz and upgraded. 512MB RAM minimum (Recommended 1GB RAM). Any Android Smartphone which inbuilt GPS receiver.

Software OS: Windows 7 and upgraded version Android Studio Android 2.3 edition SDK SqlLite (as Back-end) java (front-end)

2.5.2 End-User(Client) Hardware and Software characteristics

Hardware

GPS enabled Android Smartphone.

Software Self Tacit Zone application

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2.6 CONSTRAINTS

Limitations

GPS enable android mobile

4.0 or above android version

Below 4.0 android version user interface is not proper

Battery usage is high during GPS activation.

At time of location set Internet connection is must.

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2.7 ARCHITECTURE

2.7.1 Android Platform Architecture Android is an open-source software platform developed by Google, for mobile app

development on devices powered by the Android OS. It is a complete software stack that

provides all the middleware needed to run end-user applications on mobile devices such as:

device drivers, OS, core libraries, an optimized virtual machine, Java Native Interface (JNI),

and a complete Java development environment. This section provides a detailed introduction

to the Android framework and describes the platform architecture, execution model, and key

concepts pertinent to the design of the Place Me app, which are more generally applicable to

other apps as well. As shown in the figure below, the Android software stack is a tiered

architecture that consists of 5 principle layers [P].

Fig.2.3: Android Architecure

Kernel

Android is built upon Linux 2.6 kernel which serves as the hardware abstraction layer.

Linux is used since it provides proven and robust, low-level system infrastructure

components such as memory and process management, security, network stack and

hardware driver model. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) can thus bring-up

Linux on their system and have the drivers running before loading the other

components of the stack [P].

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Libraries

On top of the kernel layer are the native libraries written in C and C++, which provide

most of the real power of the Android platform. The surface manager is responsible for

composing, coordinating and rendering surfaces on the screen from windows owned

by different applications, running in different processes in tandem, and ensuring the

pixels show up correctly on the screen. OpenGL/ES and SGL are the core 3-D and 2-

D graphics libraries respectively. The 3-D graphics can be accelerated in hardware if a

3-D chip is present. Most of the applications commonly use 2-D graphics; however,

the platform allows combining 2-D and 3-D graphics as well. The media framework

provides all of the audio and video codecs responsible for delivering a rich media

experience. FreeType is used for managing and rendering fonts on the screen. The

open-source SQLite relational database management system is used for most of the

core data storage on Android. It allows creating in-memory databases for very efficient

data storage and retrieval. WebKit is an open-source browser engine (also used in

Google’s Chrome and Apple’s Safari browsers) for optimized rendering on small

screens in mobile devices [Q].

Android Runtime

On the same level as the libraries discussed above is the Android runtime, which is

designed for running Java programs in resource constrained, embedded environments

with limited computational power, battery life, and memory. One of the main

components of the Android Runtime is the Dalvik virtual machine. The Dalvik VM is

an optimized byte-code interpreter for efficient byte code execution on small-scale

processors used in mobile devices. The Java class and JAR files are translated into

“.dex” files at build time, for execution on the Dalvik VM. The efficiency of Dalvik

makes it possible to run each application as a separate process in its own instance of

the Dalvik VM. Among other benefits, this simplifies memory management and

improves platform stability. For example, if one application crashes it does not affect

other applications as they are running in separate processes each in its own instance of

the Dalvik VM. The Core Libraries component provides commonly used collection

classes, input-output libraries, utilities, and tools written in Java [Q], [R].

Application Framework

This layer consists of a set of tools and APIs written in the Java programming language

which are used by the application developers. Here we discuss some of the main

components of the application framework. The activity manager is responsible for

application life cycle management and maintains a common back-stack for providing

smooth navigation between apps running in different processes. The package manager

tracks and manages the location and capabilities of applications installed on the phone,

including those provided with the phone as well as those downloaded by the user. The

window manager is a Java implementation that abstracts lower level services provided

by the surface manager for managing windows. The telephony manager provides the

core Java APIs used for implementing the phone service. Content providers are a

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common interface for sharing data between different applications. For example, the

contacts data stored in the Contacts application can be accessed by any application that

needs to use it by means of content providers. The resource manager stores non-code

related artifacts of the application such as localized strings, bitmaps, or external

resources such as images, video or audio files. Finally, the view system implements the

building blocks of user-interfaces, provides APIs for drawing layouts and UI elements,

and handles event-dispatching [Q].

Applications

The top-most layer in the stack is the Applications layer. All applications are written in

Java and used the same set of APIs provided by the Application Framework. This

included applications that are shipped with the phone such as Home, Dialer, Contacts,

Browser, etc. as well as those developed by the programmers [Q].

2.7.2 Application Architecture In this section we discuss the design and architecture of the Self Tacit Zone app. we shows a

static UML class diagram of the Self Tacit Zone app in next section, which illustrating the

key Activities, Services, Intents and inter-component dependencies (only a few class

methods/attributes have been shown in the figure below to reduce clutter and illustrate the

high level class structure in a clean and concise manner).

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2.8 DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY

2.8.1 Class Diagram:

Fig. 2.4 :Class Diagram of Self Tacit Zone (All Package)

In this Class Diagram Following Packages are includes:

I. Constants Package

II. UI Package

III. Trigger Package

IV. Profile Package

V. Widgets Package

VI. Services Package

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I. Constants Package

Fig. 2.5 :Class Diagram of Constants Package

Children:

Name Description

SharedPrefConstants Class used for shared preferences constants.

IntentConstants Class used for intent specific constants.

BuildConstants Class used for build specific constants.

Table 2.2 : Children of Constant Package

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II. UI Package

Fig. 2.6 :Class Diagram of UI Package

Children :

Name Description

ArrayListAdapter Class used to fill the profile fragment with profiles.

ArrayListAdapterTrigger Class used to fill the list in the trigger fragment with triggers.

MainActivity The main activity managing the two fragments, there is no

other work done here. All of the methods were generated by

Eclipse and only slightly modified to fit our needs.

AboutActivity Activity use to show information about Developer

ProfileEditActivity Activity used to edit the different settings of a profile.

NfcWriterActivity Activity used to write a profile on a NFC tag.

It encodes the selected profile into a binary representation.

TriggerEditActivity Activity used to edit the different settings of a trigger.

SettingsActivity Activity that shows the possible general settings for the

Application.

TriggerFragment Fragment, where the triggers are listed.

ProfileFragment Fragment, where the profiles are listed.

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MapViewActivity Activity used to show the map and allow user to set a

geofence.

NfcReaderActivity Transparent(defined in the manifest) activity that applies the

profile saved on the NFC tag.

Converts the bits saved on the tag into a profile object, which

is then given to the handler, who applies the profile.

ListDialog Implements the pop-up dialog with a list of profiles (handed

over as argument) and a settings button.

ListDialogActivity Transparent(defined in manifest) activity used to show the

pop-up list dialog.

Table 2.3 : Children of UI Package

III. Trigger Package

Fig. 2.7 :Class Diagram of Trigger Package

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Children :

Name Description

listen_state Listen by the state

GeofenceUtils This class defines constants used by location sample apps.

SimpleGeofenceStore Stores geofences in the shared preferences.

TimePickerPreference A preference object, which contains a time picker.

TriggerTimeout Container class which saves the amount of milliseconds all trigger

should be ignored and the time when the timeout was started.

TriggerService Service which manages the triggers.

TriggerBroadcastReceiver Receives several broadcasts and sets the according variables in the

trigger service.

Trigger Container class used to transfer the settings between activities and

methods.

XmlParserTrigger Class that is used to read an xml input stream and load the triggers

into the triggerservice to be compared.

XmlParserPrefTrigger Class used to put the values saved in a xml file into the shared

preferences (to load them into the trigger edit activity).

XmlCreatorTrigger Class used to convert a trigger into a string containing a xml, that is

correspondent to the guidelines of this app.

LocationTrigger Connects to the Google Location API and is used for geofence

handling.

SimpleGeofence Container class for a simple geofence.

Table 2.4 : Children of Trigger Package

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IV. Profile Package

Fig. 2.8 : Class Diagram of Profile Package

Children:

Name Description

Profile Container class used to transfer the settings between activities

and methods.

XmlParser Class that is used to read an xml input stream and apply the

settings in it using the Setter class.

XmlParserPref Class used to put the values saved in a xml file into the shared

preferences (to load them into the profile edit activity).

Setter Class that provides methods to apply different settings.

XmlCreator Class used to convert a profile into a string containing a xml,

that is correspondent to the guidelines of this app.

Table 2.5 : Children of Profile Package

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V. Widgets Package

Fig. 2.9 :Class Diagram of Widgets Package

Children:

Name Description

ListWidgetFactory Sets the views for every collection widget and adds the data.

ListWidgetService Returns the RemoteViewsFactory, which is needed for a

collection widget.

WidgetActivity Transparent activity used to apply a profile without showing

anything

PopUpWidget WidgetProvider for the Pop-Up Widget.

ListWidget AppWidgetProvider for the ListWidget.

Table 2.6 : Children of Widgets Package

VI. Services Package

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Fig. 2.10 :Class Diagram of Services Package

Children:

Name Description

Handler Provides often used methods.

BootCompletedReceiver BootCompletedReceiver which starts the

AutostartService to show the permanent notification on

reboot.

AutostartService Service used to start the notification, if the permanent

notification option is activated.

Table 2.7 : Children of Services Package

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2.8.2 Entity Relationship Diagram:

Fig. 2.11 :ER Diagram of Self Tacit Zone

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2.8.3 Use case Diagram

Fig. 2.12 : Use case Diagram of Self Tacit Zone

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2.8.4 Activity Diagram:

Fig. 2.13 : Activity Diagram of Self Tacit Zone

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2.8.5 Data Flow Diagram:

DFD-0 Level

DFD-1 Level

Fig. 2.14 :Data Flow Diagram of Self Tacit Zone

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2.9 CANVAS EXERCISE

2.9.1 Observation Matrix:

Fig. 2.15 : Observation Matrix of Self Tacit Zone

Description:

Observation We have observed that we have to need the problems that are occurred to the users with

the respect of location.

Many kinds of thing that trouble to make at every time on specific location like at

college or at office we have to silent our phone so these all thing are small but we have

to remember it and time to time perform that.

Scouted Challenges: We face challenges like we have to set profile and apply it on the specific location that is

defined by the user.

We have to give them notification for the location when user enters in location range or

goes out from the location.

Perform the entire task without touch and schedule the all task.

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2.9.2 Ideation Canvas:

Fig. 2.16 : Ideation Canvas of Self Tacit Zone

Description:

People:

Here people in the sense user which kinds of people can use this app and product

so generally all kinds of user have to need task scheduling or location tuning but

more effective to the office person, student life and time to time person.

Activities:

Here activities are the performed by the app mean which activities are performed

you by these app like get notification, auto profile changer, auto perform some task

which are predefined .

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2.9.3 Ideal Funnel Canvas:

Fig. 2.17 : Ideal Funnel Canvas of Self Tacit Zone

Description:

People:

Here people in the sense user which kinds of people can use this app and product

so generally all kinds of user have to need task scheduling or location tuning but

more effective to the office person, student life and time to time person.

Problems:

Here activities are the performed by the app mean which activities are performed

you by these app like get notification, auto profile changer, auto perform some task

which are predefined .

Input:

Input of this app is user enter their location that is input and set their profile as the

input and set time when they want to perform that is input these all data are saved

into the database so these are inputs.

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3 IMPEMENTATION

Actual Implementations

Snapshots

Testing

Performance Enhancements

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3.1 ACTUAL IMPLEMENTATIONS

3.1.1 Development Environment

We used Google Code, a web-based application, for project hosting and SVN version control

[X]. The integrated issue tracker was used for tracking and managing feature requests and

bugs during the development process. The source code for Self Tacit Zone is available under

the terms of the GNU v3 public license at: http://code.google.com/p/geo-reminder/.

Our primary development platform consisted of the following software and hardware

configuration:

Android Studio: The Android Studio by intellJ provides a set of integrated development

and testing tools including core Android libraries, a built in gradle-support, emulator,

debugger, logger, and device drivers to allow running applications on an Android phone.

Google Map V2 API Key : We used the Google MAP V2 API add-on libraries for

implementing some of features in Self Tacit Zone such as geo-coding, mapping etc. and

also use API Key from Google Developer Console [M].

Eclipse Plug-ins: The Eclipse IDE v3.4.2 was used with the Android Development (ADT)

and Subversion plug-ins. The ADT plug-in allows developing and running apps from

within the Eclipse IDE and provides access to various features of the Android SDK. The

Subversion plug-in was used for working with the SVN repository from within Eclipse

IDE.

PC: Windows 7 Home Edition 64-bit, Java Development Kit v1.6.0, 4 GB RAM,Intel[R]

Core[TM] i3-3227 CPU 1.90 GHz

Android Smart Phone: Motorola Moto G2 [N] with 5.0.2(Lollipop) [O] Android OS.

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3.1.2 Anatomy of an Android App

This section briefly discusses the basic components of an Android app and defines the key

concepts and vocabulary needed to understand the implementation of Self Tacit Zone app.

View Views are the fundamental building blocks for creating user-interfaces. A View

typically consists of the content visible to the user on the screen such as a button, text

field, etc. It is the point of user interaction and handles UI events such as a button press.

Views are grouped into a hierarchical structure to form different layout schemes such

as a lists, tables, etc which organize the Views into specific pattern for rendering [Q].

Layouts and Views are typically specified in XML files.

Activity

An Activity is essentially a piece of user-interface that consists of a set of related tasks

a user can do in one screen. For example, a in this app they have many activities like :

SplashActivity that shows all Splash Screen on starting app

MainActivity that shows an activities of main page

Intents Intents are the fundamental message passing constructs in Android which allow

communication of data and action between and among different system components

such as: Applications, Activities, Services, etc. For example, when a new Profile is

ceived, Intents are fired from the mail listener service to update the mail list screen to

show the newly received messages.

Apps can also register to receive specific kinds of Intents (generated internally or

externally) in order to wake up and execute code when the appropriate Intent is

received. For example, say the user wants to pick a photo to attach to a mail message.

An Intent is fired that looks for the best available source of photos. It may determine

that the photo gallery is the best match and use it. If later, a better source of photos is

added, such as an online web album on Flickr or Picasa, the photo gallery is replaced

by the web album as the preferred source. This late binding between action and action

handler allows components to be re-used or replaced at run-time. Any task triggered by

an Intent is therefore an opportunity to replace or re-use a component [Q].

Services

Services are background processes launched from Activities that typically perform

long-running tasks and have no user interface. [Q].

Android Manifest :

AndroidManifest.xml file is necessary for all android applications and must have this

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name in its root directory. In the manifest you can find essential information about the

application for the Android system, information that the system must have before it can

run any of the application's code. Here is what you can find in the Android manifest:

The name of the Java package for the application. The package name serves as

a unique identifier for the application.

The description of the components of the application : the activities, services,

broadcast receivers, and content providers that the application is composed of

and under what conditions they can be launched .

The processes that will host application components.

The permissions the application must have in order to access protected parts of

the API and interact with other applications.

The permissions that others are required to have in order to interact with the

application's components.

The list of the Instrumentation classes that provide profiling and other

information as the application is running. These declarations are present in the

manifest only while the application is being developed and tested; they're

removed before the application is published.

The minimum level of the Android API that the application requires.

The list of the libraries that the application must be linked against.

3.1.3 Common Issues Here we briefly discuss our solutions to some of the most frequently encountered problems

in the context of developing Self Tacit Zone.

SQL memory leaks: One of the most commonly encountered errors was SQL memory

leak which would usually result in crashing the application. Typically these would occur if

references to SQL databases are not properly opened or closed when transitioning between

Activities. In order to properly manage database references, our solution was to handle

them as part of the Activity life cycle:

close all open references in the onPause() or onDestroy() callback methods which

are executed before the Activity is paused or destroyed

open new references when the Activity is resumed or re-initialized in the

onResume() or onCreate() methods respectively.

Null-pointer errors: Null-pointer exceptions usually occur when null in used in cases

where an object is expected. The built-in debugger was used extensively to step through

the code and root-cause these types of errors in PlaceMe. For example, in the parsing of

the JSON search results, field values can sometimes be non-existent. Our solution was to

modify the JSONParser class to first check for the existence of the specified JSON object

or field before attempting to read it. Another instance was processing of required user

inputs when new reminders are created. To prevent null-pointer exceptions, we used

defaults to initialize required fields such as “alert type” or “range”. This also circumvented

the need to create annoying prompts to force the user to enter a value.

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Abstract data typing: On many occasions, we needed to pass data which contained more

than a single primitive type, such as for example, GPS coordinates consisting of latitude

and longitude pairs, database row entries consisting of several column fields, and search

results consisting of several attributes. Our initial approach was to pass this data in as

function arguments. However, this resulted in the creation of several overloaded functions,

one for each possible subset of data that needed to be passed in, unnecessarily bloating the

code. To handle these cases, we created abstract data types for aggregating data and

associated operations into a Java objects.

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3.2 SCREENSHOTS

3.2.1 Android Studio IDE

Fig. 3.1:Screen Shot of Android Studio 1.2 by IntelliJ

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3.2.2 Self Tacit Zone App

Splash Activity

Fig. 3.2 :Splash Screen

Fig. shows Splash Screen, when user start app then display this Screen up to 5sec then

Display Main Screen of the app.

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Main Page (Profile)

Fig. 3.3 : Profile

This is main Screen of the application Which Display the Profiles, by default 3 Profiles are

set in app

In this screen we touch 5 button as shown in figure:

1. Set New / Edit Profile 4. Trigger Timeout

2. Settings 5. Edit This Profile

3. Triggers

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Set New / Edit Profile

Fig. 3.4 : Set New / Edit Profile

Figures Shows that how Profile set they includes various field which can be assign/modify

by their values as shown figure such as Name which can be assign by user , Ringer mode

which can be changed by the it’s properties such as Normal, Vibrate , Silent , Unchanged.

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Various Filed for Set Profile

Fig 3. 5: Various field of Profile

iii. Enter Name ii. Change Ringer mode i. Change Volume

v. Set Display

Timeout

vi. Change state of

Brightness

iv. Change state of

mobile data

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Trigger Time Out

Fig. 3.6 :Trigger Timeout

Figures Shows that how When Trigger is Timeout for Profile.

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Triggers

Fig. 3.7: Triggers

Figure shows the Triggers Screen initially no trigger available then Trigger Configure by the

user and also disable enable this Trigger.

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Set New / Edit Profile

Fig. 3.8 :Set New/Edit Trigger

This Section used for Set Profile by Locations also with time and priority which called

Trigger.

Figures Shows that how Trigger set they includes various field which can be assign/modify

by their values as shown figure such as Name which can be assign by user , Location Which

can be Set using GPS and Internet.

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Various Filed for Set Trigger

Fig 3.9: Various fields of Trigger

i. Enter Name ii. Choose Profile iii. Set Priority

vi. Set Headphone State v. Set Battery State iv. Set Start Time

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Geofence

Fig. 3.10 : Geofence/Location

This Section used for Set Geofence by Google map , Geofencing done using the radius from

the latitude and longitude.

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Setting

Fig. 3.11 :Settings

Figure shows settings of the app which includes Permanent Notification , Settings for Root

Device , Language , About Developer

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Permanent Notification:

Fig. 3.12 : Permanent Notification

Figure shows how Permanent Notifications shown in application with current Profile .

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Popup For Change Profile

Fig. 3.13 : Profile Popup

Figure shows Popup for change Profile instantly when set permanent notification.

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Language

Fig. 3.14 : Choose Language

Figure shows various Language of the applications.

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About

Fig. 3.15 : About

Fig. shows that about screen which includes Name of Application with Version name and

also Developers Name.

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3.3 TESTING

3.3.1 Testing Plan

An Application project test plan is a document that describes the objectives, scope, approach,

and focus of a Application testing effort. The process of preparing a test plan is a useful way

to think through the efforts needed to validate the acceptability of Application. The

completed document will help people outside the test group understand the 'why' and 'how'

of product validation.

The purpose of Test Plan is to serve as the Test Approach for the “Self Tacit Zone”. The

Test Plan aims:

To define over all scope of the testing.

To identify the target test items.

To define the different testing approaches that will be followed during the testing

phase.

To identify the different deliverables of the testing.

To detail the activities, dependencies and effort required to conduct the Testing.

To define various criteria needed to conduct the test.

Scope All the testing will be done according to the program specifications and requirement

study document. Each of the requirements, mentioned in the Requirement analysis will

be tested by unit testing, which also indirectly will do the requirements validation. We

will be carrying out Unit Testing, Integration testing, and System Testing . All the

testing will be manual and no automated testing tool will be used.

Intended Audience Project Manager, Developer, Tester

3.3.2 Testing Strategy

Testing strategy is a general approach to the testing process rather than a method of devising

particular system or components tests. Different testing strategies may be adopted depending

on the type of system to be tested and the development process used. So considering

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functional oriented nature of our website we will adopt the Top Down strategy for testing.

Top Down Testing

The higher levels of our system we will check before testing its detailed components.

The program will be represented as a single abstracted component with sub-

components represented by stubs.

So we will develop some basic stubs with having same interface as the components but

with very less functionally. After the top- level components have been tested, its sub-

components will be implemented and tested in the same way. We will carry this process

recursively until the bottom level is implemented.

Reasons For Choosing Strategies:

Unnoticed design errors may be detected at early stages in the testing process. As

these errors are usually structural errors, early error detection means that

extensive re-design and reimplementation may be avoided.

Another advantage is that a limited, working system will be available at an early

stage.

3.3.3 Testing Methods

Introduction

The focus of our test strategy was primarily functional and end-to-end testing due to

the limited development time frame, novelty of the platform and the sheer variety and

number of components involved. The Android SDK provides a set of integrated

development and testing tools that include a built in emulator, debugger, logger, and

device drivers that allow running applications on an Android phone. The emulator was

used extensively in the initial development and testing of Self Tacit Zone.

Testing User Interfaces :

User interfaces in Android are typically specified as XML layout files consisting of

parameterized View objects instantiated at run-time. Similar to HTML tags, the

names of XML elements and attributes correspond to that of View classes and

instance variables in the Android framework.

Most of the design and testing of UIs in Self Tacit Zone was done using the

DroidDraw tool, a 3rd party view editor that runs as a standalone Java executable [T].

It allows creating views graphically and generates the underlying XML code. Rather

than use the tool for creating views, we used the tool more for validation of our XML

layouts. It allowed quickly tweaking View objects and parameters in XML and

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observing the resultant output, ideal for iterative code development. In addition, since

the View objects are instantiated at run-time, the Android emulator itself allows hot-

swapping the XML layout files without re-installing and re-running the entire

application, provided the underlying Java code is not changed. On occasions, this

method was used for testing small changes in UI layout.

Database Testing :

Self Tacit Zone uses SQL databases for managing reminders and bookmarks. In order

to test the basic Create, Read, Update, Delete (CRUD) operations on these databases

we used the built-in Android Debug Bridge (ADB) tool [U] which is part of the Android

Studio. The ADB tool is client-server program that allows communicating with the

emulator or device over TCP network ports via a client-side shell. This makes it

possible to examine state of the database from a remote shell using the sqlite3 command

line tool and execute SQL commands [V].

Stress Testing The Android platform provides a built-in Monkey tool [W] which runs on the

emulator or device and allows sending pseudo-random sequences of events to the

application via the ADB shell. We used this tool for stress testing app by sending

1000 sequences of random events to it which include button presses, random data

entries, scrolling, screen transitions, navigation between Activities, etc. The figure

below shows a screenshot of a partial command line execution of the Monkey tool

on Self Tacit Zone.

Fig. 3.16: Using Monkey tool to generate pseudo-random events

We used the Monkey tool to stress test app on both the emulator and an actual phone.

We found no unexpected application crashes, unhandled exceptions or “application

not responding” errors. All operations were successfully completed including

persisting reminders and bookmarks to the database.

Simulating Mobility Since Self Tacit Zone is a location-based application, the ability to simulate mobility

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is central to testing most of its core features. The Android SDK provides Dalvik

Debug Monitor Server (DDMS) tools [V] which connect to the ADB service

described above and provides a communication bridge between the Android Studio

IDE and the emulator or phone. As shown in the figure below, the DDMS Perspective

in Eclipse provides Location Controls which allow sending location coordinates to

the emulator manually, or playback/stream the GPS route information at varying

speeds using GPX or KML file [V].

Fig. 3.17 : DDMS location controls

Unit Testing We independently unit tested and validated the supporting classes in

com.kpzz.selftacitzone.lib package, which are designed to provide re-usable

functionality used across different features such as Geo fence the location

(GeofenceUtils)

Field Testing Self Tacit Zone was field tested on, Moto G2 , an Android powered mobile phone

with Android 5.0.2 OS. Using the app on an actual handset in real life scenarios

revealed some interesting insights which would have been otherwise difficult to

detect in a simulated environment. For example, initially we used meters, instead of

miles to specify the radius of the Profile zone. During actual usage, we found that

Profile would not trigger when they were supposed to. At first this appeared strange,

since a thorough re-testing of the tracking algorithm in the profile service did not

reveal any issues. We realized later the reason the profile alerts were not triggering

was because the profile zones were never really being entered or exited. Some of the

issues involved were:

meters is too fine grained for defining reminder zones. This led us to use miles

instead, and set the default reminder radius to a quarter mile, in order to compensate

for the crudeness inherent in geofencing. According to Hartnett’s article [30], the

Google Geo-fence can be off by 509 feet on average or 155.14 meters. Moreover,

miles is a more natural unit of measurement for this purpose as most Americans tend

to think of distances in miles rather than meters.

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59

3.4 PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS

In this section we briefly discuss some of the key performance enhancements and feature

improvements made in the course of developing and testing the Self Tacit Zone application.

3.4.1 Real-Time Location Updates : During real-world testing and evaluation of Self Tacit Zone app on an actual Android

phone, we identified a performance issue in the implementation of Search location,

where if the user is mobile (ex: driving or on the bus) while using the feature, the

Activity would continually attempt to update the user’s location displayed and they not

retrieve actual location . The crux of the problem was to update and display the user’s

current location in timely manner while minimizing continual location updates that

cause the app to crash.

3.4.2 Network I/O & Memory Usage network queries to fetch the URLs to Google Map directions. To minimize run-time

overhead and network bandwidth utilization where possible, these URLs are not obtained

and stored beforehand. Instead, they are obtained on-demand at the time when the user

requests them.

3.4.3 Database Querying & Filtering The ProfileFragment periodically sifts through the reminder database to determine when

to trigger profile alerts. To help reduce the search time, we use SQL WHERE clause to

filter out the “enabled” reminders and only iterate through them. As an added optimization

feature, we can potentially galso use the WHERE clause to query for reminders whose

reminder zones contain the user’s current GPS location, in order to further reduce the

search size.

Project id: 2299 SELF TACIT ZONE

60

4 SUMMARY

Summary of Project

Scope of Future work

Unique Features

Project id: 2299 SELF TACIT ZONE

61

4.1 SUMMERY OF PROJECT

Basically we have to complete this work successfully and it’s the fantastic experience to

implement this kind of the application which is useful for all kinds of people and generation,

because it’s very useful for regular person who have time is very important.

They are several Application is available in Android Store but which are may Chargeable ,

may have less features , may not work proper . hence Self Tacit Zone is very useful for User.

4.1.1 Advantage of work

Easy to understand

Easy to maintain database and less memory reserve

Sync task schedule with your trigger

All task you managed by specific location and time.

Time and location are sync with each other

Project id: 2299 SELF TACIT ZONE

62

4.2 SCOPE FUTURE WORK

Synchronized Google calendar with application for scheduling.

To remind your every day’s small to biggest activities by location.

You get notify when you pass from colleges, shopping malls, or cinemas to get their

deals and some exciting offers.

Get remind with your favorite TV shows, lectures, radio shows.

And special thing is for parents to track they child by location and mother can check

the routine schedule of their little bit child.

Give the advertisements to user by their tasks and interest.

Project id: 2299 SELF TACIT ZONE

63

4.3 UNIQUE FEATURE:

Self Tacit Zone is an intelligent profile app for Android. It's meant to be an Free alternative

to wellknown apps like LLama and Tasker. which still offers some unique features.

PROFILES

Self Tacit Zone allows you to create, manage and apply profiles which can contain the

following settings:

Sound: Ringer Mode

Ringtone& Notification Volume

Media Volume

Alarm Volume

Connectivity: GPS

Mobile

Data

WiFi

Bluetooth

Display: Automatic Brightness

Brightness

DisplayTime Out

There are also some features which are unfortunately only available for rooted phones

like NFC, Airplane Mode and Lockscreen.

Triggers Furthermore the app offers trigger management.

A trigger basically defines a rule for the automatic application of selected

profiles.

The user is able to create said triggers and to use them for his daily workflow.

A trigger can contain the following rules:

Location (Geofence)

Time (Exact time or time range)

BatteryState

Battery Level (Exact level or level range)

HeadphoneState

These rules can be freely combined (e.g. at a certain location AND a certain

time).

REFERENCE

[A] U. Government. (1999) Global Positioning System. [Online]. www.gps.gov

[B] Wi-Fi.org. (2010) Wi-Fi Alliance. [Online]. http://www.wi-

fi.org/discover_and_learn.php

[C] Federal Communications Commission. (2002, Nov.) Third Generation Wireless

Systems. [Online]. http://www.fcc.gov/3G/ #sec2

[D] HowStuffWorks.com. (2001, Sep.) How do touch-screen monitors know where

you're touching?. [Online]. http://computer.howstuffworks.com/question716.htm

[E] Bluetooth Special Interest Group. Bluetooth.org. [Online].

https://www.bluetooth.org/apps/content/

[F] Wikipedia.org. (2010, Oct.) Accelerometer. [Online].

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerometer

[G] D. Rusling, The Linux Kernel. Berkshire, United Kingdom, 1996. [Online].

"http://tldp.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html"

[H] Whatsapp Chatapp for smartphone

[I] Android Studio. [Online]. https://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

[J] Spiral Model[Online]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_model

[K] OOAD, UML, SDLC , gantt Chart [Online].

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_process

[L] Software Development [Online].

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_process

[M] Google Developer Console [Online]

http://developer.android.com/guide/basics/what-is-android.html

[N] Motorola Moto G2 [Online]

[O] Android 5.0.2 Lollipop Google Inc. (2007, Nov.) Android API Reference.

[P] G. Inc. (2010, Nov.) Android Developer Guide. [Online].

http://developer.android.com/

[Q] A. D. Team. (2007, Nov.) YouTube presentation. [Online].

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mm6Ju0xhUW8

[R] S. Hashimi, S. Komatineni, and D. MacLean, "Pro Android 2," in Pro Android 2.

New York, US: Apress, 2010, ch. 1, pp. 10-11.

[S]

[T]

[U]

[V]

[W]

[X]

Google Inc. (2010) Google Code Web Search API. [Online].

http://code.google.com/apis/ajaxsearch/documentation/reference.html

brendan.d.burns. DroidDraw. [Online]. http://www.droiddraw.org/

Google Inc. (2010, Nov.) Android Developers. [Online].

http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/adb.html

Google Inc. (2010, Nov.) Android Developers. [Online].

http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/adb.html #sqlite

Monkey Tool

Google Inc. Google Code Project Hosting. [Online]. http://code.google.com/

i. PERIODIC PROGESS REPORT

Student Name : Parthik Poshiya

En. No. : 111020107004

Periodic Progess Report : First PPR

Project : Self Tacit Zone

Status : Reviewed (Freeze)

What Progress you have made in the Project ?

we have to add future technology into the project like to keep the general record of the user manse

daily route of their work or traveling . and also we have to complete the over all design part of

the project but its dynamic so it might be change at run time.

What challenge you have faced ?

we have to face the challenge into implement the map view and map related action like in map

version-2 we have to change some methods so we have to first understand that things and and

then implements . And main thing is that my project is IDP so at many time user or client have to

change their mind and tell us to change into the application. so many times we have to face the

problems.

What support you need ?

Yes, this field is very important for us , we have to take many kinds of the helps and support for

to develop the map renders and to do attractive app so design is also in under of the support and

guide's.

Which literature you have referred ?

https://www.pettracker.com/sites/default/.../Tagg_UG_February2013.pdf - we have to show this

manual and we learn from it. stackoverflow.com/questions/.../very-easy-android-geofence-

example , https://github.com/Esri/geotrigger-sdk-android :- finally from this tutorial we have to

teach that how to fence the location and give it to fence for perform some action.

Comment by Internal Guide :

Do some more literature survey on location based application

Periodic Progess Report : Second PPR

Project : Self Tacit Zone

Status : Reviewed (Freeze)

What Progress you have made in the Project ?

we have to cover up many kinds of designing area of our application and also clear part of the

action perform on location and the main thing is that all design part is over now and we have to

code the basic activities of our app .

What challenge you have faced ?

in design part we have to face the main challenge is attraction of people and make the perfect

design which attract the people and the main thing is functionality of project is kept in our hand

no side effect of the design in that.

What support you need ?

we have to take the functional support from the android's portal git-hub and refer some magazine

and look up for some code .

Which literature you have referred ?

we have to refer one or more tutorial that based on location from UDACITY program by google

android.

Comment by Internal Guide :

Proper analyze requirement of your user and then design

Periodic Progess Report : Third PPR

Project : Self Tacit Zone

Status : Reviewed (Freeze)

What Progress you have made in the Project ?

Almost we have to done most of design and code also now it's time to do some little bit parts of

design and code also it means some changes that we have to do at last of the full work done....!

What challenge you have faced ?

at this stage we have no much more problems that we expected but it goes smoothly so at this

time we have no problems related to the project and regard to the part of module.

What support you need ?

basically this module is simple and easy so no support we have to need to implement this module

because of in this last changes we have do so basic external need.....

Which literature you have referred ?

1) https://developers.geoloqi.com/ 2) http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2010/09/android-location-

based-services.html 3) https://developer.android.com/training/location/geofencing.html

Comment by Internal Guide :

Design proper UI and test compatibility of design

Periodic Progess Report : Forth PPR

Project : Self Tacit Zone

Status : Reviewed (Freeze)

What Progress you have made in the Project ?

At the end of the project and it's small changes we have to take whole project under the testing

schedule so we have to go for it and if any problem or error occured at the time of the testing then

we have to solve them at the prefered time duration. So this overall process of the project is

allmost finish but some touching is remaining that is done in to A week.

What challenge you have faced ?

problem is there now we have to finish all thigs but some times location get by the GPS is wrong

or slightly difference between pure location so thats why we have to face problem to test the app..

What support you need ?

yes we have to take the need from other resources like android developer and git repository so we

have to study this all the kinds of the material related to the location based simulation.

Which literature you have referred ?

https://developer.android.com/training/testing.html

Comment by Internal Guide :

test it using real time situation and location

Periodic Progess Report : Additional PPR_1

Project : Self Tacit Zone

Status : Reviewed (Freeze)

What Progress you have made in the Project ?

All Given Suggestion by Guide due to forth PPR is Completed , Now we think about Future Expansion

What challenge you have faced ?

we have face to make Attractive Design , but now have create best UI as possible!

What support you need ?

we take support of Senior Android Developer

Which literature you have referred ?

https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/

Comment by Internal Guide :

Good work.

Student Name : Keyur Hudka

En. No. : 121023107013

Periodic Progess Report : First PPR

Project : Self Tacit Zone

Status : Reviewed (Freeze)

What Progress you have made in the Project ?

we have to add future technology into the project like to keep the general record of the user manse daily route of their work or traveling . and also we have

to complete the over all design part of the project but its dynamic so it might be change at run time.

What challenge you have faced ?

we have to face the challenge into implement the map view and map related action like in map version-2 we have to change some methods so we have to

first understand that things and and then implements . And main thing is that my project is IDP so at many time user or client have to change their mind and

tell us to change into the application. so many times we have to face the problems.

What support you need ?

ya this field is very important for us , we have to take many kinds of the helps and support for to develop the map renders and to do attractive app so design

is also in under of the support and guide's.

Which literature you have referred ?

https://www.pettracker.com/sites/default/.../Tagg_UG_February2013.pdf - we have to show this manual and we learn from it.

stackoverflow.com/questions/.../very-easy-android-geofence-example , https://github.com/Esri/geotrigger-sdk-android :- finally from this tutorial we have

to teach that how to fence the location and give it to fence for perform some action.

Comment by Internal Guide :

Do some more literature survey on location based application

Periodic Progess Report : Second PPR

Project : Self Tacit Zone

Status : Reviewed (Freeze)

What Progress you have made in the Project ?

ya now in second part we have to do the all kinds of function related to the client's or users that have use our application so we have to put the all action that

user need like launch some app on some location, remind by notification at some location , perform some task on some location. so this all things we have

to put in to the action area of the application

What challenge you have faced ?

we have to face this time less challenge but still some things are like as challenge that is we decide to launch app based on location but we have to search

the required code or related learning materials..

What support you need ?

we have to show some code of related app that have been made into the git-hub and find some extra solution related to our app.

Which literature you have referred ?

we have to refer one or more tutorial that based on location from UDACITY program by google android.

Comment by Internal Guide :

Proper analyze requirement of your user and then design

Periodic Progess Report : Third PPR

Project : Self Tacit Zone

Status : Reviewed (Freeze)

What Progress you have made in the Project ?

Almost we have to done most of design and code also now it's time to do some little bit parts of design and code also it means some changes that we have

to do at last of the full work done....!

What challenge you have faced ?

In this stage we have no much more problems that we expected but it goes smoothly so at this time we have no problems related to the project and regard to

the part of module

What support you need ?

basically this module is simple and easy so no support we have to need to implement this module because of in this last changes we have do so basic external

need.....

Which literature you have referred ?

1) https://developers.geoloqi.com/ 2) http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2010/09/android-location-based-services.html 3)

https://developer.android.com/training/location/geofencing.html

Comment by Internal Guide :

Design proper UI and test compatibility of design

Periodic Progess Report : Forth PPR

Project : Self Tacit Zone

Status : Reviewed (Freeze)

What Progress you have made in the Project ?

At the end of the project and it's small changes we have to take whole project under the testing schedule so we have to go for it and if any problem or error

occured at the time of the testing then we have to solve them at the prefered time duration. So this overall process of the project is allmost finish but some

touching is remaining that is done in to A week.

What challenge you have faced ?

problem is there now we have to finish all thigs but some times location get by the GPS is wrong or slightly difference between pure location so thats why

we have to face problem to test the app..

What support you need ?

yes we have to take the need from other resources like android developer and git repository so we have to study this all the kinds of the material related to

the location based simulation.

Which literature you have referred ?

https://developer.android.com/training/testing.html

Comment by Internal Guide :

test it using real time situation and location

ii. BUSSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) Image

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

“SELF TACIT ZONE”

A BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS REPORT

Submitted by

PARTHIK POSHIYA(111020107004)

KEYUR HUDKA (121023107013)

In fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

COMPUTER ENGINEERING

OM ENGINEERING COLLEGE, JUNAGADH

Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad

MAY 2015

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

INDEX

SR NO. CONTENT

1. Key Partners

2. Key Activity

3. Key resources

4. Value Propositions

5. Customer Relationship

6. Channel

7. Customer Segmentation

8. Cost Structure

9. Revenue

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

1. Key Partners

As shown in Image following are key partners of Our project by helping their Features we have

completed our project work.

Atlas Web Technologies

Android Smart Phones

Global Positioning System (GPS)

Network Enable Places

Smart Phone User

Smart Watch User

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

2. Key activities

In our project work, there are many activities involved. But following are the key activities of our

project:

Perform Action by Location

Perform Action by Time

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

3. Key resources

For getting perfect coding and accurate location, below Resources are use for develop Project:

GPS Supported Device

Android Studio

Google map v2 API key

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

4 Value Propositions

For our project or to make any Application using that project data, we got some of following values or

achievements in our projects:

Set Profile

Set Trigger

Set Location

Time Base Trigger

Set Priority

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

5. Customer Relationships

For product related business made by using Application analysis data, before & after selling, we try to

make positive relations with customers in following manner.

If GPS is not Working(i.e Smart phone

without GPS) then perform Trigger

based on Time

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

6. Channels

For promoting our Application or project work and make available to customer where he needed

following channels should be used:

We reach to customer through

Google ads. And social media.

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

7 Customer Segments

Following are the customer segmentation:

For Saving wasted Time

Automatize our life

Sync task with location

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

8 Cost Structure

Following are the different areas where cost involved during application development and the full

structure as shown below is affects cost of product directly or indirectly:

Charges of Publishing Application on Google Play Store

Mobile Charges

Self Tacit Zone

Business Canvas Model (BMC) Report

9 Revenue

Earn money from advertising and premium version of Application

GIC Patent Drafting Exercise Team ID:

FORM 2

THE PATENTS ACT, 1970

(39 OF 1970)

&

THE PATENTS RULES, 2003

PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION

14672

1. Title of the project/invention :

Self Tacit Zone

Parthik Vinodbhai Poshiya , ( Indian )

Address :Computer Engineering , Om Engineering College, At Chokli, Dist Junagadh , Gujarat Technologycal

University.

Keyur Prafulbhai Hudka , ( Indian )

Address :Computer Engineering , Om Engineering College, At Chokli, Dist Junagadh , Gujarat Technologycal

University.

2. Applicant(s) :

3. Preamble to the description :

The following specification describes the invention.

This is just a mock Patent Drafting Exercise (PDE) for semester 8, BE students of GTU.

These documents are not to be submitted with any patent office.Note :

Page 1 of 7

4. Description :

a. Field of Application / Project / Invention :

Android,Automate, location based services, profile timer , location sync

b. Prior Art / Background of the Invention / References :

only time wise but it also location based sync data with application and change and apply trigger.

c. Summary of the Invention/Project :

Project Title : Self Tacit Zone

Project Concept : Maintain the task of user

Type of Project : Android Application

d. Objects of the Invention/Project :

Objective of this application is simply to make our life automatic Means our cell phone is detect the

place and give response by the Place means if you are in college then cell phone is automatic silent

And after Finish College the phone is automatic in general mode.

e. Drawing(s) :

14672_1_Splash

14672_2_Profile

14672_3_About

f. Description of the Invention

This is an android application based on the location and GPS. In this application user can choose

and set their location and its range to perform the user specified events and tasks.

And also user can set these all action tasks and events by the time and also for the less failure

application is track your time to enter and leave time of your location range and in failure its

automatic switch on time.

g. Examples

LLama, profile tasker tasker etc..........

h. Unique Features of the Project

This is just a mock Patent Drafting Exercise (PDE) for semester 8, BE students of GTU.

These documents are not to be submitted with any patent office.Note :

Page 2 of 7

Self Tacit Zone is an intelligent profile app for Android. It's meant to be an Free alternative to

wellknown apps like LLama and Tasker. which still offers some unique features.

PROFILES

Self Tacit Zone allows you to create, manage and apply profiles which can contain the following

settings:

• Sound:

Ringer Mode

Ringtone& Notification Volume

Media Volume

Alarm Volume

• Connectivity:

GPS

Mobile

Data

WiFi

Bluetooth

• Display:

Automatic Brightness

Brightness

DisplayTime Out

There are also some features which are unfortunately only available for rooted phones like NFC,

Airplane Mode and Lockscreen.

• Triggers

Furthermore the app offers trigger management.

A trigger basically defines a rule for the automatic application of selected profiles.

The user is able to create said triggers and to use them for his daily workflow.

A trigger can contain the following rules:

Location (Geofence)

Time (Exact time or time range)

BatteryState

Battery Level (Exact level or level range)

HeadphoneState

These rules can be freely combined (e.g. at a certain location AND a certain time).

5. Date & Signature :

Date : 23 - May - 2015

Sign and Date

Parthik Vinodbhai

Poshiya

Sign and Date

Keyur Prafulbhai

Hudka

6. Abstract of the project / invention :

This is just a mock Patent Drafting Exercise (PDE) for semester 8, BE students of GTU.

These documents are not to be submitted with any patent office.Note :

Page 3 of 7

Project Description:

This is an android application based on the location and GPS. In this application user can choose and

set their location and its range to perform the user specified events and tasks.

And also user can set these all action tasks and events by the time and also for the less failure

application is track your time to enter and leave time of your location range and in failure its automatic

switch on time.

Modules:

Data storage:

In this data application data storage of the specific location and its range. And also data of the

action and events which is set by user for the specific location.

Location:

Location is the main part of this application and also the location has many type of attributes like

get current location, set location, set location range, and many type of location related action and events are

performed.

Activity:

There are many kinds of activity done into this application such like when user set location and set

their activities and some launching app activities are also done in this application.

This is just a mock Patent Drafting Exercise (PDE) for semester 8, BE students of GTU.

These documents are not to be submitted with any patent office.Note :

Page 4 of 7

Drawing Attachments :

14672_1_Splash

This is just a mock Patent Drafting Exercise (PDE) for semester 8, BE students of GTU.

These documents are not to be submitted with any patent office.Note :

Page 5 of 7

14672_2_Profile

This is just a mock Patent Drafting Exercise (PDE) for semester 8, BE students of GTU.

These documents are not to be submitted with any patent office.Note :

Page 6 of 7

14672_3_About

This is just a mock Patent Drafting Exercise (PDE) for semester 8, BE students of GTU.

These documents are not to be submitted with any patent office.Note :

Page 7 of 7