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    The School of EngineeringDepartment of

    Civil & Environmental EngineeringFinal Year Project Presentation

    Project title: Ground waterresources assessment ofLower Kafue Basin usingGIS, remote sensing and

    Modelling-Albidon mine

    Presenter; Lungu Kelvin

    Agabu 10035494

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    g

    PRESE A!I" "#!LI E$% Introduction&% Stud' Area(% Rationale)% Literature Re*iew+% "b ecti*es

    % Met.odolog'/% Results 0 Anal'sis

    1% 2iscussion3% Recommendations$4%5onclusion

    $$%References

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    Groundwater 0Modelling

    #$at is %roun&'ater( %roun&'aterMo&elling)

    #$* %roun&'aterMo&elling)

    Introduction

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    Introduction

    6.at is Groundwater 0 GroundwaterModelling7 GR"# 26A!ER

    • %roun&'ater is t$e 'ater +oun& un&ergroun& in t$e crac"s an&spaces in soil an& roc"

    • ,ts -ove-ent is in &irection o+ t$e $*&raulic gra&ient• A unit o+ roc" or unconsoli&ate& &eposit is calle& an a.ui+er '$en it

    *iel&s a usable .uantit* o+ 'ater

    Source:%oogle i-age

    Pum8ing wellscan draw downt.e water table

    Pum8ingwell

    /$e area lle& 'it$'ater is calle& t$esaturate& one an&

    t$e top is calle& t$e'ater table

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    Introduction

    GR"# 26A!ER M"2ELLI G• Mo&els are conceptual &escriptions or appro2i-ations&escribing t$e p$*sical s*ste-s

    • A %roun&'ater -o&el &evelope& using so+t'are li"eProcess M L # 6-o&ular nite7&i8erence o' is aconceptual &escription o+ groun&'ater

    6.at is Groundwater 0 Groundwater

    Modelling7

    6.' Groundwater Modelling7

    • preparation o+ transport si-ulation +or instance usingt$e e2tension o+ M PA/ in PM#,< -o&ellingso+t'are

    • &elineation o+ 'ell $ea& protection ones• interpretation o+ observe& $ea&s• assessing t$e i-pact o+ c$anges o+ a groun&'ater

    I2E !I9IE2 APPLI5A!I" S 2#RI G RESEAR5:

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    Stud' Area

    Location o+ Lo'er Ka+ue=asin area locate&sout$7eastern part o+Ka+uecatc$-ent area

    Source: ra+t=ac"groun& ,n+or-ation

    ocu-ent 6=, b*Kabi"a !

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    Stud' Area

    Source: ra+t=ac"groun&,n+or-ation

    ocu-ent 6=,b* Kabi"a !

    Locations o+ Munali

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    Stud' Area

    igital Blevation Mo&el 6 BM 'it$ elevation ones at

    C00 -7 intervals 6Source: =Du-le @ C00E

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    Stud' Area

    elineation o+ project area +or -o&el 6Source: %oogle Bart$

    Main road

    Borehole

    Kafue River

    LEGEND

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    Monitoring

    (observation'ater

    resources

    '$ic$ in

    Assessin

    g o+'aterresources '$ic$

    in turn

    %roun&

    'ater-o&elling

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    Literature Re*iew

    GR"# 26A!ER ;#ALI!> @esearc$ on %roun&'ater .ualit*'as &one in C014 b* Post gra&uate&iplo-a stu&ent in ,ntegrate& #ater@esources Manage-ent 6,#@M atJniversit* o+ a-bia> Kalibe P$iri9indings?

    #ater sa-ples in&icate t$e absenceo+ aci&ic roc" &rainage

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    "b ecti*es

    "*erall

    ob ecti*eModel t.eGroundwater in t.eAlbidon Mine Area,

    t.us assessing

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    1 =ore$ole co-pletion reports +ro- tec$nicalreports co-pile& +or Sout$ern Province b*

    epart-ent o+ #ater A8airs 6 using %B ,<&atabase to give observe& *&raulic $ea&s an&

    *&rogeological para-eters

    !ools

    Met.odolog'

    3 Mo&elling using PM#,<

    C Meteorological ata +ro- Albi&on -ine

    PA@AMB/B@S / B

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    Met.odolog'

    Meteorological 2ata5ollected

    0

    C00

    400

    M00L00

    1000

    1C00

    Rainfall data

    Mine siteSeasonal Rainfall

    Mean Rainfall?//&mmCannum

    Mean !em8erature?&$%

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    6ater8oint

    o%GEODINdatabase

    m E m AltitudeDm

    abo*eseale*el

    !otalde8t.

    "fB:Dm

    Staticwater Le*el

    Dmbgl

    "bser*ed:'drauli

    c:eadDm asl

    14/4)4$

    09 33 E1

    C495353

    1010 CE 0 5 0 1005

    14/4)(3

    C3C1 9 C41 441

    103E 9 5 11 10C5

    14/4$ CE1 9 94

    C40 E30

    105C 3 0 C0 5 103C

    Met.odolog'

    Bore.ole log 2ata5ollected

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    Met.odolog':'drogeological 2ata

    5ollected based onBore.ole log data

    La'erumber

    2escri8tion :"RIFA" !AL

    :>2RA#LI55" 2#5!I I!> :K

    ER!I5AL:>2RA#LI5

    5" 2#5!II!>

    K D

    $ Sand )$ 4%)$& Sc.ist 4%&4 4%4&( ;uart it

    e

    4%444) 4%4444)

    La'erumber

    2escri8tion

    $ Sand )$ 4%)$

    & Sc.ist 4%&4 4%4&

    ( ;uart it

    e

    4%444) 4%4444)

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    Met.odolog'

    Model summar'ARIABLE 2E!AILS

    Rows ($$5olumns )(+

    Grid 5ell Si e $44umber of stress

    8eriods

    $

    La'ers (MaHimum Model

    Ele*ation

    $44

    Simulation @ow t'8e Stead' StateBoundar' Pac ages 6ell and Rec.arge

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    Results and anal'sis

    5alibration5alibration was done b' *ar'ing .'draulicconducti*it' manuall'5alibration eri cation

    for run +

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    Results and anal'sis

    5alibration

    6ater

    8oint o%

    "bser*ed

    .'draulic.ead

    5alculated

    .'draulic.ead

    5orrelation

    14/4)4$ $44+%44 $44(%1$ $%44$

    14/4)(3 $4&+%44 $4&&%/ $%44&

    14/4+$) $4(&%44 $4((%+ 4%333

    5alibration eri cation for run +?5orrelation

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    Results and anal'sis

    5alibration

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    J&-2*isualisation

    for resultt'8e?

    :'draulic.eads

    Results and anal'sis2ewatering e ectw.en Mine is in fullo8eration

    Location ofabstraction8oint

    && 444 mE,1 &)$ 444 m

    In ection rate 7CE50Pur8ose e'atering o+

    Mine

    Location ofabstraction8oint

    && 444 mE,1 &)$ 444 m

    In ection rate

    Pur8ose e'atering o+Mine

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    %eneral &irection o+ groun& 'ater o' isin

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    More careinoperations(

    evelopsc$e-es topreventacci&ent o+spillage to

    groun&'ater or

    Monitoringo+=ore$oles-ust bestresse&-ore b*t$e

    epart-ento+ #ater

    A8airspartnering

    %roun&'aterprotection

    ones to beta"en -oreseriousl*

    Bnviron-entprotection

    1Monitoringo+=ore$oles

    CBnviron-entpreservati

    on

    3

    Recommendations

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    general direction of groundwater @owin t.e ort.-East direction

    The model can be used for ow predic

    With change in recharge or discharget.e model can be used for traci8article

    tra ector'

    5onclusion

    $%!.e general direction ofgroundwater @owwas in t.e ort.-East direction

    &% !.e model can be used for @ow8redictions wit. c.ange inrec.arge or disc.arge Din ection

    wells(% !.e model can be used fortracing

    8article tra ector'

    f

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    References

    1 Albi&on B,A b* A+rican Mining onsultants !une C00 7

    /ec$nical @eportC =Du-le C00E> /$e %roun&'ater @esources o+ Sout$ernProvince> a-bia Nolu-e 1 7 /ec$nical @eport3 %lasser S> %aut$ier !> %urrieri !> an& Keel* ! C00E .

    Technical Guide to Managing Ground WaterResources > Jnite& States epart-ent o+ Agriculture an&orest Service

    4 Sic$ingabula> M an& , A > C00Environmental Management Plan: H drolog !H drogeolog and Water Resources "onservation!#lbidon $ic%el Mine! &ambia @eport prepare& +or t$e5 Albi&on 6 a-bia li-ite& +or t$e evelop-ent o+Bnviron-ental an& Social Manage-ent Plan> Munali

    a-bia

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    #A/B@,SL, B / A