古代ギリシアにおける法(nomos)の概念について...
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古代ギリシアにおける法(Nomos)の概念について
― とくに「立法」および「立法者」に焦点をあわせて ―
葛 西 康 徳
1 はじめに-ギリシア(法)は西洋(法)か?-
2012 9 Research Centre for the History of Greek Law
(www.academyofathens.gr) Academy of Athens
1929 Academy Academy of Athens
4 Dr. Lydia Paparriga
Dr. Ilias N.Arnaouttoglou Dr. Dimitra Karambula
Dr. Ioannis Chatzakis
CNRS
1948
Chatzakis 65 2012
1453 1830
19
〈法〉概念の時間と空間
‘‘The Medjellè’’ William Grigsby
7
2 「アゴーン型」と「訴え型」―野田良之によるルイ・ジェルネの紹介―
1963
agon
23
古代ギリシアにおける法の概念について
agein (Greek) = ducere (Latin) pherein (Greek) =
ferre (Latin) 5
23
2
2
3
2
2
2
40
〈法〉概念の時間と空間
Todd
1993
dike
nomos
古代ギリシアにおける法の概念について
2008
3 「立法」、「立法者」そして「法典編纂」
1)問題状況
7 6 BC508/9-323/322
621 thesmoi
4 594 5-12
axones kyrbeis
410 403 nomothetai
anagrapheis 403
403 410-403
decree psephisma
403
4
Thomas 1994
And. 1,85,87: Aeschines 3,38: Aeschines 16-32:
Dem. 43,62: Dem. 22, 25ff: Dem. 18, 6-7: Dem. 20, 90-93; 102; 104: 24,103; 113; 142; 210-212; 215:
〈法〉概念の時間と空間
44, 66-67: Aeschin. 3, 175: Dem. 26, 4: 57, 31-33: 19, 251-2: 36, 27: 42, 18: Aeschn. 1, 6-7: 3, 38; 257:
Dem. 36, 23-24: 48, 56: Hyp. Athenogenes 21-22: Early citations; Lys. 10, 15: 30, 17-18: Andoc. 1,
81-82; 95f.: Lys. Frag. 35S; 194S.
2011 75-86
410-403
Redfield 2003
Osborne 2010
Lanni 2010, Wolff 1966,1970
古代ギリシアにおける法の概念について
2)プラトンにおける立法、立法者、そして法典編纂
427-347
350 2
350 384-322 384-322
465C
techne
nomothetike sophistike
dikaiosyne rhetorike
259E
12
〈法〉概念の時間と空間
1
2
3
9
4
5
6
7
8
9 adikia blabe
10
11
12 judicial review
nomophylakes
nomoi
4 結びにかえて
Thomas 1994 ,
“sources of law (rather than law)” p. 124 Finley 1986 “common interpretation of the past”
p. 58
古代ギリシアにおける法の概念について
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by W.E. Grigsby, revised by N. Vitalis, London.
Finley, M.I. (1986), The Use and Abuse of History, London (first appeared 1975) [“The Ancestral
Constitution”, 34-59 (originally 1971)].
Gernet, Louis (1955), « Jeux et Droit », in Gernet, Louis, Droit et Société in Grèce Ancienne, Paris,
9-18 (first appeared 1948).
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〈法〉概念の時間と空間
2008
11-36
1997
2003
2009
2010
1975 L. Gernet
23-47
2011
古代ギリシアにおける法の概念について