fluorine (justin marshall)
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FLUORINEJustin Marshall
Origin of the Name From the Latin “fluere” meaning “to flow”
Discovery The mineral Fluorite (Calcium Fluoride)
was first discovered in 1530 by Georgius Agricola
Due to its high reactivity, it was not isolated until 1886 by Henri Moissan
Properties of Fluorine It is a pale, yellow gas. Fluorine changes from a gas to a liquid at
a temperature of -188.13 degrees Celsius.
It changes from a liquid to a solid at -219.61 degrees Celsius
Fluorine is the most reactive element Its density is .001696 grams per cubic
centimeter
Limitations Since Fluorine is the most reactive
element, it is very dangerous to work with.
Many chemists died or were seriously injured trying to isolate Fluorine.
Isotopes The only naturally occurring isotope of
Fluorine is Fluorine-19 Only one radioactive isotope of Fluorine
has been prepared, Fluorine-18
Availability Fluorine never exists as a free element It is usually found in minerals It’s the 13th most abundant element in
the earths crust, estimated at about .06 percent in the earth
It costs 190 dollars for 100 grams
How to get Fluorine Fluorine is made by Moissan’s method of
passing an electric current through a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and potassium hydrogen fluoride.
Uses Fluorine is used in rocket fuel because of
its high reactivity Fluorine is also used in uranium
purification Fluorine is found in toothpaste, as a tooth
whitening agent
Interesting Facts about Fluorine
It is the most reactive element It is the only element to react with Xenon
Bibliography http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elements
/009_where.html http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elem
ents/C-K/Fluorine.html