food, distance and energy | biocity studio

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The average Australian Basket of food has traveled over 70,000km from producer to consumer (Anna Salleh 2007) This distance means the energy consumed in food freight often outweighs the nutritional energy in the food itself. (Australian Conservation Foundation 2009)

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Page 1: Food, Distance and Energy | Biocity Studio
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Sydney Basin Production70% of the vegetable tonnage produced in NSW.

Agriculture in the Sydney region is valued at approx $1 billion

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How much do we eat?How Average person eats (yearly)

How much we can produce per hectare per year

How much land we need (ha)

Vegies 162.0 kg 30 tonnes/ha 231120

fruits 135.0 kg 13.3 tonnes/ha 43443

Cereals 69.7 kg 14.2 tonnes/ha 21008

Rice 9kg 9.2 tonnes/ha 4186

Beef 38.1 kg 567 kg/ha 287597

Free range Poultry meat

37.4 kg 1710 kg/ha 93609

Free range eggs 137 750 eggs/ha 781813

Pig Meat 23.5 kg 1200 kg/ha 83816

Dairy 102.4 kg 500L milk /ha NA

Seafood 10.0 kg NA NA

1 546 592

The Sydney Metropolitan area covers 12 145 000 ha and has a population of 4.28 million people.

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Food MilesThe Average Australian Basket of food has travelled over 70 000km from producer to consumer. (Anna Salleh 2007)

This distance means the energy consumed in food freight often outweighs the nutritional energy in the food itself (Australian Conservation Foundation 2009)

e.g.:

170Kj1000Kj

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Go Local!

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Awareness

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IdentityPerception

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Perm

aUrb

an N

etw

ork

Stra

tegy

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PermaculturePermaculture = Permanent agriculture

It is a self sustaining system which thinks about the productive landscape in terms of an ecology which considers relationships rather than individual elements

Zoningthere are 5 Permaculture zones which are differentiated by their usefulness. There are no clearly defined borders between the growing zones in a permaculture design zones need not be of a circular or any regular shape.

Sector PlanningSectors deal with the natural elements in your landscape: sun, light, wind, rain, fire and water flow

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Windsor Permaculture System

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Urban and Rural Markets

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Education Campaign

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Tourism Policy

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Conversion of public & private Land

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PermaUrban Network Staging• 2009: Public Awareness and Perception

Policy• 2009: Education Policy• 2011: Construction of the AgOrbital Light

Rail System• 2011: Urban permaculture conversions• 2012: Planting out zones Three and Four• 2013: Zone One and Two implementation• Mid 2013: Setup of Urban and Rural market system• 2020: Introducing more grazing animals to

zone Four

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The PermaUrban Network is our future

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Bibliography• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2000) Apparent Consumption of Foodstuffs. Available from:

http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/productsbytitle/123FCDBF086C4DAACA2568A90013939A?OpenDocument • Agricultrual Bureau of South Australia (2008) Carbon Trading and the Agribusiness Sector. Available from

www.agbureau.com.au/general_infomation/carbon_trading_and_the_agribusiness_sector Advisery Board of South Australia

• Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2008) About Australia- Food Industry. Available from: www.dfat.gov.au/facts/foodindustry.html Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, ACT.

• Australian Government Department of Agriculture, fisheries and forestry (2008a) Biofules/Bio-energy. Commonwealth of Australia

• Australian Government Department of Agriculture, fisheries and forestry (2008b) Australian Food Statistics 2007. Available from: www.daff.gov.au/_data/assets/pdf_file/0003/680745/food stats2007.pdf Food And Agriculture Division, Canberra

• Australian Conservation Foundation (2009) Food Mile Facts. Available From: www.acfonline.org.au/articles/news.asp ACF• Anna Salleh (2007) Food Miles Can Mislead. Available from: www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2007/11/28/2103395 .

ABC Science• Board of Studies. (2007) Media Guide 2007. Available from:

http://images.google.com.au/imgres?imgurl=http://www.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/bos_stats/images/map-metro.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/bos_stats/media-guide-2007

• Braungart. M, McDonough. W. (2002) Cradle to Cradle. North Point Press, New York• Green Left. (2000) Cuba: Feeding The People Organically. Available from: www.greenleft.org.au • Kunstler. J H, The Long Emergency (2005) Grove Press, New York• Mollison. B & Holmgren.D (1978) Permaculture One. Transworld Publishers Pty Ltd, Victoria• Sinclair. I, Bunker. R, Holloway. D (2003) From The Outside Looking In –Planning and Land Management In Sydney’s

Fringe, Urban Frontiers Program UWS• Tagari Publications. What is permaculturue Design (2003) Available from: http://www.tagari.com/?page_id=20