adelaide – a green city? | biocity studio

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Adelaide - a green city?

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Adelaide suffers from air, light, water and noise pollution. 70% of the air pollution is from transport, the key emissions that impact air quality are carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen. South Australia wastes over $5 million dollars per year on electricity, which produces more than 70,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. By reducing light pollution it would be like taking 10,000 cars off the road. Naturally occurring chemical, man-made sources and litter can easily pollute water.

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Page 1: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

Adelaide - a green city?

Page 2: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

Air pollution

Light pollution

Water pollution

Noise pollution

Adelaide - a green city?

Pollution

Page 3: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

Air pollutionIndustry TransportDomestic activitiesWaste disposal by incineration

Adelaide - a green city?

Page 4: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

Industry

Industry

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1. Osbome2. Birkenhead3. Pt Adelaide4. Mile End5. Kidman Park

Page 8: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

The key emissions from the transport sector that have an impact on air quality are

•carbon monoxide •oxides of nitrogen •hydrocarbons (also called volatile organic compounds) •sulphur dioxide •lead •particulate matter •air toxics (organic compounds and metals)

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South Australian greenhouse gas emissions from transport by vehicle category

Page 11: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

In South Australia transport contributes around 70% of the air pollution in the Adelaide area, principally carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen

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Greenhouse gas —— Global worming

In March 2008, Adelaide experienced 15 consecutive days of 35oC or above and 13 consecutive days of 37.8oC or above, almost doubling previous records and setting new records for any Australian capital city.

Human healthAs the number of very hot days increases more people are vulnerable to heat-related illnesses and death, particularly the elderly.

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Light pollution

Glary globe-lights at a car park waste light sideways and upwards and contribute to skyglow

Light pollution

Page 14: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

Nearly all electricity in Australia is generated by burning fossil fuels. In South Australia wasted light from light pollution costs over $5 million dollars of electricity per year and produces more than 70,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

Page 15: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

In South Australia, saving the greenhouse emissions from light pollution is equivalent to taking 10,000 cars off the state's roads.

Page 16: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

Water pollutionGroundwater pollution Stormwater pollution

Page 17: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

Groundwater pollutionNaturally occurring chemicals

Man-made sources (pollution)

Page 18: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

Case study illustrating past practices of chemical waste disposal at an industrial site in Adelaide

Page 19: Adelaide – a green city? | Biocity Studio

Stormwater pollution

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•natural•chemical•litter

Stormwater pollution can be divided into three categories:

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Truck noise monitoring

Noise pollution

Noise pollution

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Noise

From surface transportFrom AircraftOthers

Noise

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Noise-induced sleep :Physiological stress reactionsDifficulty in falling asleepAwakenings Alterations of sleep stages or depth

Health

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