Food. Second Conditional

Language Competence: Second Conditional, enlarging vocabulary on the topic

Speech Competence: talking about food preferences, healthy food

Sociocultural Competence: getting to know about junk food

Answer the questions

• What’s the difference between English breakfast and Continental breakfast?

• What’s the main meal of the day?• What is “plain food”?

Healthy or unhealthy?

crisps

pizzas chips

hot dog

hamburger

JUNK FOOD

• hamburgers• crisps• chocolate bars• hot dogs• pizzas

• high in calories

• lacking in nutrition

• high in saturated fat

• great risk of cancer

• gaining weight

• heart and liver diseases

• CAUSE SIDE EFFECTS

Why do we eat junk food?

• lack of time• loss of tradition• lack of money

enjoy

like

love

don’t like

hate

can’t stand

nutritious

healthy

unhealthy

lacking in nutrition

harmful

Our choice is HEALTHY food

• BECAUSE• it is rich in vitamins• it is rich in minerals

… is a typical … dish

… is a typical … dish

… is a typical … dish

… is a typical … dish

… is a typical … dish

burrito

… is a typical … dish

ratatouille

… is a typical … dish

sushi

… is a typical … dish

baklava

What do the stars like to eat and drink?

• Demi Moore• Helen Hunt• Eddie Murphy• Whoopi Goldberg• Bill Murrey• Mickey Rourke

• bacon sandwiches• fried chicken• watermelon (without

seeds)• turkey sandwiches• carrot juice• poached eggs

01.mp3

Let’s make Christmas pudding.

• 1 фунт смородини

• 2 фунти родзинок

• 5 унцій тертого яблука

• 1 фунт хлібних крихот

• 1 фунт жиру

• 6,5 унцій цукатів

• 8 унцій муки

• 8 унцій цукру

• 5 яєць

• 0,5 унції меленої кориці

• 0,25 унції меленої гвоздики

• 0,25 унції меленого мускатного горіха

• Чверть чайной ложки приправи для пудинга

• Чверть джила бренді

• Чверть джила рому

• Пінта пива

Conditional Sentences

Type 1Real

Type 2Unreal (present/future)

Type 3Unreal (past)

If you cut the carrots,

(b) I’ll make the soup

if-clauseI’ll make the soup.(a)

main clause

if you cut the carrots.main clause if-clause

if-clause, main clausemain clause if-clause

(d) If we don’t have class tomorrow, I’ll go skiing.

I’m going to go on vacation.

if-clause

(c)

main clause

If I have enough money,main clauseif-clause

SIMPLE PRESENT

in if-clausesfuture time

Winston, if you were my husband, I would poison your coffee.

If you were my wife, Nancy, I woulddrink it.

Tired TravelerTired Traveler

I wish I could brush my teeth right

now.

I wish I could brush my teeth right

now.

If I had more money, I would stay at better

hotels.

If I had more money, I would stay at better

hotels.

Unreal conditionals are sentences that describe situations that are untrue, unlikely, or impossible in the present or the past.

In present-time situations, use the simple past in the

if clause and would, could, or might plus the

base form of the verb in the result

clause.

In present-time situations, use the simple past in the

if clause and would, could, or might plus the

base form of the verb in the result

clause.

If I had enough money, I would

visit Paris.

If I had enough money, I would

visit Paris.

She doesn’t have enough money and she won’t

visit Paris.

She doesn’t have enough money and she won’t

visit Paris.

He didn’t travel with a map, so he got lost.

He didn’t travel with a map, so he got lost.

Use the simple past in the if clause. If the verb is be, use were for all persons. Use could, might, or would + base form in the result clause.

If I were a better planner I wouldn’t travel without a map.

If I were a better planner I wouldn’t travel without a map.

Your Know-How

• If you want to talk about imaginary or unreal situations in the present or future use the Second Conditional:

If-clause main clause

• If I had more money, I'd buy clothes and shoes for each day.

V ed / II form would / could / might V

Match the following sentences:

• If I had time, • If they found the

money, • If she changed her

mind, • I would see her• I would get it

• if I got time off. • I would go.• if it fit.• she would be

happier.• they would be rich.

Fill in the gaps• Although Frantz wants to go to

New York next month and visit his sister, he can’t take time off from work.

• If Frantz (GO) ________________________ to New York next month, he (VISIT) ________________________ his sister.

went

would visit

• Marie wants to invite Lucy and Kate to her party next Saturday. She hasn’t seen them in class tonight.

• She (INVITE) _______________________ Lucy and Kate if she

(SEE) _______________________ them in class tonight.

would invite

saw

• Tom doesn’t have Joanne’s telephone number.

• If he (HAVE) __________________________ her phone number,

• he (CALL)___________ and (TELL) __________ her about the exam.

had

would calltell

• Cristina isn’t here at the moment.

• If she (BE) ____________ here, she (KNOW) ____________ what to do.

were

would know

It is very expensive to fly to Argentina.

If the air fare (BE) _____________

less expensive, Marcelo (FLY) _______________ there and

(SPEND) __________ this Christmas with his family.

were

would fly

spend

Alexa would love to get a sports car, but she can’t afford one.

If she (HAVE) ______________ the money, she (BUY) ______________ a Porsche.

had

would buy

Elbert doesn’t pay attention to his driving when he is behind the wheel.

He (AVOID) _______________ getting so many tickets if he (BE) ___________ a more careful driver.

would avoid

were

Complete the following sentences

• If I felt better today, ____________________________________________________________________________

• If he exercised more often, ____________________________________________________________________________

• If we had more money, ____________________________________________________________________________

• I would be more patient with him if ____________________________________________________________________________

• He would be happy if ____________________________________________________________________________

• He would learn English faster if ____________________________________________________________________________

Make up sentences

If /cake / be chocolate/ he / eat / it

• If / shoes/ fit / she / buy them

• If / he / lose weight / he / be a superhero

• If / it / be a steak / he / eat it

Thanks a lot!