franklin delano roosevelt the new deal promised

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1 Apr 2110:01 PM Obj SWBAT Explain how FDR's New Deal changed the role of government in American society. DO NOW "This great nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance." FDR, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1933 1. How does FDR see the America of the future? 2. What does FDR see as America's biggest problem? Why? 3. How does FDR suggest Americans should deal with the Great Depression? Apr 2110:01 PM Apr 2110:01 PM Franklin Delano Roosevelt The New Deal Promised: RELIEF from the immediate hardships of the Depression REFORM to prevent future depressions Achievement of longterm economic RECOVERY Apr 2110:01 PM Keynesian Ecomonics Government needs to stimulate the economy PumpPriming (jump starting) Deficit spending Apr 2110:01 PM Apr 2110:01 PM How did FDR’s Response to the Depression Differ from Herbert Hoover’s? Herbert Hoover Created limited public works programs Relied on charities to provide help for poor, elderly, sick Business would recover on its own (business cycle) Franklin D. Roosevelt Created MASSIVE public works programs Provided direct government aid to poor, elderly, sick Increased government regulation of business, assistance to business & farmers Greatly increased government involvement in the economy, people’s lives

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Page 1: Franklin Delano Roosevelt The New Deal Promised

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Apr 21­10:01 PM

Obj­ SWBAT­ Explain how FDR's New Deal changed the role of government in American society.

DO NOW­ "This great nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper.  So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself­ nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance."

­ FDR, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1933 

1. How does FDR see the America of the future?2. What does FDR see as America's biggest problem? Why?3. How does FDR suggest Americans should deal with the Great Depression?

Apr 21­10:01 PM

Apr 21­10:01 PM

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

The New Deal Promised:

RELIEF from the immediate hardships of the Depression

REFORM to prevent future depressionsAchievement of long­term economic

RECOVERY

Apr 21­10:01 PM

Keynesian Ecomonics

• Government needs to stimulate the economy• Pump­Priming (jump starting)• Deficit spending

Apr 21­10:01 PM Apr 21­10:01 PM

How did FDR’s Response to the Depression Differ from Herbert Hoover’s?

Herbert Hoover

• Created limited public works programs

• Relied on charities to provide help for poor, elderly, sick

• Business would recover on its own (business cycle)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

• Created MASSIVE public works programs

• Provided direct government aid to poor, elderly, sick  

• Increased government regulation of business, assistance to business & farmers

• Greatly increased government involvement in the economy, people’s lives  

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Apr 21­10:01 PM

Brain TrustA group of expert advisors who helped FDR plan 

new programs

Hundred DaysFDR's first 3 months in office when a flood of new 

legislation was passed

Bank Holiday / Emergency Banking Relief ActOn his second day in office, FDR closed every bank in the country.  Only those banks with enough funds 

to meet depositors' demands could reopen

Fireside ChatsRadio speeches given by FDR while in office

Apr 21­10:01 PM

FDR & The New DealLack of Confidence in Banks

• Banks failed due to poor investments and panic by the public

Low Farm Prices

• Farmers overproduced crops

Massive Unemployment

• Factory closings, poor economy caused 25% unemployment rate

Bank holiday 

• closing of the banks to stop the panic

• FDIC (insured deposits)

AAA 

• Paid farmers NOT to grow products

PWA, CCC, WPA, FERA

• Government public works projects created jobs & paychecks 

Depression Era Problem New Deal Solution

Apr 21­10:01 PM

FDR & The New DealPoverty in the Tennessee River Valley

• Valley was hit hardest, massive poverty 

Mortgage Foreclosures

• Farms & homes were foreclosed on

Health Care Problems• Little medical insurance

• Poor & elderly received little health care 

TVA 

• Built dams to create electric power

• Set up schools & health care facilities

HOLC 

• Loaned money at low interest to help people make mortgage payments

SSA• Social Security gave pensions to elderly, TVA set up healthcare systems, many hospitals were built 

Depression Era Problem New Deal Solution

Apr 21­10:01 PM

FDR & The New DealLack of Confidence in the Stock Market

• After the crash of 1929, people feared investing in the stock market

• Business lost the capital needed to expand

• Without economic expansion, the economy continued to suffer 

• Unemployment remained high 25% 

• SEC • Security & Exchange Commission

• Supervised the stock market

• Eliminated dishonest practices

• Limited “margin” buying

Depression Era Problem New Deal Solution

Apr 21­10:01 PM Apr 21­10:01 PM

Page 3: Franklin Delano Roosevelt The New Deal Promised

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Apr 21­10:01 PM

Wagner Act(National Labor Relations Act)

• Protected American workers from unfair management practices such as firing a worker if he or she joined a union.

• It guaranteed collective bargaining­ the process in which a union representing a group of workers negotiates with management for a contract.

Apr 21­10:01 PM

Conclusion: How did FDR’s New Deal change the role of government in American Society?

•  Instead of waiting for business to recover, the US Government created jobs & directly put people to work      

•  Instead of relying on charities, the US Government provided direct relief (money, food, clothes) to the needy and the sick 

• Government created many new programs that had a direct involvement in citizen’s lives. The size and scope of government increased and was forever changed.

• The government increased regulations over business and finance (banking & the stock market).  

Apr 21­10:01 PM Apr 21­10:01 PM

Apr 21­10:01 PM Apr 21­10:01 PM