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ìFrom BBIpilotproject « Cooperation fortheDevelopment ofEcosystem NaturalCapitalAccountsinFrancophoneAfrican Countries »toCOPERNICEA
DidierBABIN
[email protected]@cirad.fr
Regional BBIRoundTableforLatinAmerica andtheCaribbean,27-29November 2017,Bogota,Colombia
Strategic Goal A: Address the underlying causes of biodiversity lossby mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society
By2020,atthelatest,biodiversity valueshavebeenintegrated into nationalandlocaldevelopment andpoverty reduction strategies andplanningprocessesandarebeing incorporated into nationalaccounting,asappropriate,andreporting systems.
ì Target2
AichiBiodiversity Target(2010)
Sustainable Development Goals
ì 15.9 By2020,integrate ecosystems andbiodiversity valuesinto nationalandlocalplanning,development processes andpoverty reduction strategies,andaccounts
ì 17.19 By2030,build onexisting initiativestodevelop measurements ofprogress onsustainable development that complementgross domestic product,andsupportstatistical capacity-buildingindevelopingcountries
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org
WorldBank:SEEA/ApplicationsWAVES
National Accounting : SNA - SEEA and experiments
SEEAVolume1“CentralFramework”
SEEAVolume2“ExperimentalEcosystemAccounting”
SNA
AEE:SEEA/ECAEcosystemCapitalAccounts
SEEA-EEA/ENCA-Mauritius
CDB:ENCA-QSP
Source:MichaelVardon’s presentationattheWorldBankWAVES1st KnowledgeExchangeonEcosystemAccounting,Manila,thePhilippines,23-27February,2015
WhatisENCA?
Experimental Ecosystem Natural Capital Accounts in Mauritius
EcosystemCapitalCapability:ECUvaluebySocio-EcologicalLandscape
Units,2010
EcosystemCapitalCapability(inland):ChangeinECUvalue,%bySocio-Ecological
LandscapeUnits,2000-2010
ExperimentalENCA,MauritiusCaseStudy(IOC,2014)
Simplifiedbio-carbonaccountsbydistricts,2010 Tonsofcarbon
2010 Rivie
reduRe
mpart
Pamplem
ousses
Flacq
Moka
GrandPo
rt
PlainesW
ilhem
s
BlackR
iver
Savann
e
PortLouis
TotalInitialstock2010 1457955 2101934 4135543 4165122 2855365 3327114 3173857 3196601 432317 24845808
Woodybiomass 873403 1137222 2068571 1744337 1796040 1643485 2224653 2409579 265193 14162483Topsoilorganiccarbon 584551 964712 2066972 2420785 1059325 1683629 949204 787022 167124 10683324
Flows/inputs 335582 417954 819601 675923 736068 454057 642970 739278 68922 4890354NetPrimaryProduction 335582 417954 819601 675923 736068 454057 642970 739278 68922 4890354Flows/outputsanddecrease 349143 448659 870542 708508 725853 481532 650835 744290 74976 5054339Removals,harvests 65446 90345 108405 56498 90172 35596 87914 81900 1698 617974
Woodremovals 0Sugarcane 63718 86585 104230 52531 87208 31984 83773 80223 912 591165Foodcrops 1727 3759 4175 3656 2918 3565 4141 1633 786 26362Othercops 0 0 0 311 46 46 0 44 0 447
Decreaseduetolandusechange 4102 4761 5762 3629 3240 5216 2881 2290 1388 33269Otherdecrease(fire,erosion…) 14580 21019 41355 41651 28554 33271 31739 31966 4323 248458Soil/decomposersrespirationv2 265016 332534 715020 606730 603888 407449 528301 628133 67567 4154638NetEcosystemCarbonBalance1(flows) -13562 -30705 -50941 -32585 10215 -27475 -7865 -5012 -6054 -163985Statisticaladjustment 16597 28379 33235 15034 -29421 11163 -19714 -15632 6178 45819NetEcosystemCarbonBalance2(stocks) 3035 -2326 -17706 -17551 -19206 -16312 -27579 -20644 123 -118166FinalStock2010 1460990 2099608 4117837 4147571 2836159 3310802 3146278 3175957 432440 24727642
Woodybiomass 876438 1134896 2050865 1726786 1776835 1627173 2197074 2388935 265316 14044318Topsoilorganiccarbon 584551 964712 2066972 2420785 1059325 1683629 949204 787022 167124 10683324
Netaccessiblebio-carbonresource2010 73600 83094 86875 51642 112974 30296 87089 90500 1479 617550Changeinstocksinthepreviousyear 3035 -2326 -17706 -17551 -19206 -16312 -27579 -20644 123 -118166Flows/inputs(+) 335582 417954 819601 675923 736068 454057 642970 739278 68922 4890354Soil/decomposersrespirationv2(-) 265016 332534 715020 606730 603888 407449 528301 628133 67567 4154638Indexofintensityofuseofbio-carbon2010 112 92 80 91 125 85 99 111 87 100
Woodybiomass/tonsofC
Sugar caneharvest/tonsofC
ChangeinNPP/tonsofC
SEEA-ENCAMauritiuspreliminaryresults :Thebiomass-carbon account
CarbonAccountsshowthecapacityoftheecosystemstoproducebiomass andthewayitisusedbycropsharvestsandtreesremovalorsometimessterilisedbyartificialdevelopmentsordestroyedbysoilerosionorforestfires (inlinewithIPCCguidelines).Accountsarecompiledusingvarioussourcessuchasproductsbasedonearthobservationbysatellite(e.g.MODISNPP),oninsitumonitoring(forIPCC-LULUCF,FAO/soil,FRA2010)andofficial statistics.
Provisional
Technical and Financial Supports of the Montreal Summer School in 2016
Professionnalsfrom
francophone Africa
...
Summer School onENCAforFrancophone Africa
Montreal,2016
Workshopforthedevelopment ofaRegional ProjectonENCA
Montréal,CanadaAugust2016
WorkshopofTunis (November 2016):
Officially designatedNational Contact Points
ì Burkina-Faso :PaulBOMBIRI,DirecteurdesStatistiquesSectorielles(Min.del’Env.,del’EconomieVerteetduCC)
ì Guinée-Conakry:DjirambaDIAWARA,ConseilNat.Del’Env.EtduDD(Min.Del’Env.,desE&F)
ì Maroc :Rajae CHAFIL,Directricedel’Observation,desEtudesetdelaPlanification(Min.Dél.Chargédel’Env.)
ì Niger:CNSEE CentreNationaldeSurveillanceEcologiqueetEnvironnementale (Min.del’Env.EtduDD)
ì Sénégal:GalloSOW,Ing.StatisticienEconomiste,conseillertech.N°1duMinistredel’Env.etduDD
ì Tunisie:Hamda ALOUI,sous-directeurduMilieuRural(Min.DesAffairesLocalesetdel’Env.)
Technical andfinancial firstround-table
Paris,FranceMay2017
Regional TrainingMadagascar&Comores
Antananarivo,October 2016
Regional Trainingfor theEasternPartnershipcountries
Montpellier, FranceSeptember 2017
InformationSystemprinciplesandpracticesintheEasternPartnershipcountries
Lessons learned
ì Enhancement oftheTechnicalandScientificCooperation
ì Howthisprojectcouldbereplicatedinotherregion?
ì Otherlessons
Next steps
ì ToformattheprojectinthestandardsoftheTechnicalandFinancialPartners
ì TosearchadditionalFinancialPartners
ì TocreateaCommunityofPracticeNetwork
ì TomobiliseAfricanResearch InstitutesandUniversities (workshopinDakar,December2017)
ì ToestablishamultidisciplinarydegreeprogramsandMooc withUniversities
ì Toexplorethepossibilityofaninstitutionalized“AcademicChair”(relatedtotheCBDandotherRioConventionsandSDGs,...)
• ContributetothemeasuresofthewealthofNationsinaperspectiveofsustainabledevelopment
• Testconcreteenvironmental andeconomicaccountingsystemsinordertoshowtheinterestandfacilitatetheirintegrationinthestrategiesofthedonors
• Implement theAichibiodiversitytargetonincorporatingbiodiversityvaluesintonationalaccountingsystems
• Participateintheestablishmentofindicatorsofprogresscomplementingthegrossdomesticproductandthestatisticalcapacitybuildingofdeveloping countriesbyimplementing SDG17.19
• ExpandthecommitmentofAfricancountriestotheestablishmentofenvironmentalaccountingsystemsandthepromotionofnaturalcapitalaccounting(SustainabilitySummitinAfricaandtheGaboroneDeclaration)
• PromoteandbuildcapacityofAfricanexpertiseonecosystem-naturalcapitalaccounting
Overallobjectivesoftheproject:
• Basedonregionalscientificandtechnicalcooperation,theproject’sspecificobjective istoprovidetheparticipatingcountrieswithastructuredandautonomouscapacity.
• Theapproachisbasedonanoperationalmechanismforthefasttrackdevelopment ofthebiophysicalandsocio-economicdatainfrastructureofecosystemnaturalcapitalaccountinginawaythatguaranteesthesustainabilityofthismechanisminsixWestandNorthAfricancountriesaswellasitsreplicationinothercountriesoftheregion.
• Theprojectwilltakeintoaccountnationalandregionalconditions,learnbydoingandprogressinastepwiseincrementalway.
Specificobjective :
1.AENCAregionalinstitutionalstructureandacommunityofpractitionersareorganizedandanationalecosystemaccountingcouncilissetuptosteerexperimentsineachbeneficiarycountry(component:Institution);
2.Asustainableandoperational ENCAgeographicandstatisticaldatainfrastructureiscreatedineachcountryandsyntheticindicatorsformonitoringtheevolutionofthetotalecologicalvalueoftheparticipatingcountriesor/andspecificterritories,withthepurposeofcarryingoutperiodicassessments(component:Operationalization) ;
andexpectedresults :
3.AreliableandcomparableENCAdatasetisprovidedattheregionalandcountrylevelsfortheintegrationofecosystemaccountsinthedecisionalandplanningprocessasdatasourcesforconsistentsustainabledevelopment indicators,toaddressecosystems-relatedemergingchallenges,andtopromotetheconsiderationofnaturalcapitalincountries’nationalaccountingsystems,andtofacilitatedecisionmakingprocessesandplanning.(component:Integration);
4.Thecapacitiesofnationalinstitutionsofthecountriesinvolvedarestrengthenedandrecognizedforconductingecosystemnaturalcapitalaccountingonaregularbasisandimplementcomplementaryresearches.(component:Capacity).
andexpectedresults :
1.INSTITUTION:1.1.DevelopanENCAregionalcooperative intermediationplatformmanagedbyaregionalintergovernmentalorganization(SaharaandSahelObservatory).
1.2.SetupanationalexperimentalecosystemaccountingCouncilcomposedofofficialsfromministriesofenvironmentandsustainabledevelopment, economyandfinance,technicalministriesanddirectorsofotherconcernednationalinstitutions, inparticularnationalgeographicagenciesandstatisticaloffices,inordertoensurethesustainabilityoftheecosystemaccountingsystemanditsappropriationbythedifferentpartners.
ProjectContent:
2.OPERATIONALIZATION :2.1.SetupanautonomousENCAmechanisminconsultationwiththenationalinstitutionsconcerned, inparticularthenationalstatisticalandgeographicofficesandtheagenciesandscientificbodiesinchargeofecosystemmonitoringineachcountry
2.2Producethefirstecosystemnaturalcapitalaccountsatthecountry-levelbasedonthequickstartpackagemethodology publishedbytheUnitedNationsConvention onBiologicalDiversityinordertointegratebiologicaldiversityvaluesintothenationalaccountingsystems.
ProjectContent:
3.INTEGRATION :3.1.Developcommunicationandawarenessrisingmechanismsadaptedtothetargetedaudiences, fromInstitutionstodecisionmakersandmedia,tofacilitatetheENCAuseanditsconsiderationbythedifferentdecisionalprocesses.
3.2. Mobilizeconcernedactorsatthenationalandregionallevelstocreateapartnershipframeworkbetween ENCAdataholdersandproducerstoshareavailabledataandfacilitateaccessbyusersanddecisionmakerswiththedevelopment ofdedicateddecisionmakingprocessestools.
ProjectContent:
4.CAPACITIES :4.1.DeveloptheskillsofqualifiednationalinstitutionsconcernedintermsofENCAtechniquesandmethods inordertomakethemautonomousforaccountsproduction,assessmentofdataandanalysisprocedures,andtheenhancement theirquality.
34.2. Collaboratewithuniversitiesandacademicexcellencecentresfortheorganizationofcertifiedtrainingstoincreaseskillsinthisemergingfieldattheregionalandcountrylevelandfacilitateaccompanyingresearch.
ProjectContent:
Theprojectinvolvespresently6French-speaking(francophone)countries:Burkina-Faso, GuineaConakry, Morocco,Niger,SenegalandTunisia.
Thisfirstsetofcountriescanbeextended inasecondsteptoincludeotherfrancophonecountriessuchasBenin,Côted’IvoireandMali andpossiblyAlgeria,Mauritania,Chad,andTogoinordertocoveracoherentregionalsetofcountries.Otherextension intheSahara-Sahelregioncantakeplaceeastwardalongsidethe“GreatGreenWall”.
Institutional Development
Themaininstitutionstoberesponsible fortheprojectexecutionaretheSaharaandSahelObservatory(OSS),mainregionalleader,theFrenchAgriculturalResearchCentreforInternationalDevelopment(CIRAD),l’Université duQuébecà Montréal(UQAM) incollaborationwithinstitutionsofeachparticipatingcountryandother internationalpartnersasthe Institut delaFrancophonie pourledéveloppementdurable(IFDD).
Thetotalprojectdurationisestimatedat4yearsforatotalamountof5million€.
Institutional Development