ft 4 - bio chem pres coconut

7/24/2019 Ft 4 - Bio Chem Pres Coconut

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JOVENUS G ND

MEI CH EL

S MUEL

NDREW CHRISTOPHER


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COCONUT


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Coconut Water Nutrition Value per 100 g

Nutrient Amount Percent

Energy 19 Kcal 1%

Carbohydrates 3.71 g 3%Protein 0.72 g 1.5%

Total Fat 0.20 g 65 g

Dietary Fiber 1.1 g 3%

Folates 3 g 0.75%

Niacin 0.080 mg 0.5%

Pantothenic acid 0.043 mg


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NUTRIENTSSugar :

Glucose

Fructose

Sucrose


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PROTEIN Essential : Non Essential :

HistidinePhenylalanine

Leusine

Lysine

Glutamic AcidArginine

Proline

AlanineSerine

Tyrosine


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Minerals Potassium

Calcium

Magnesium Sodium

K : Na = 5 : 2

K


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Effects

Natural Electrolyte

Increase Metabolic Rate

Muscle Cramps Nata de Coco


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COCONUT AS METABOLISM

DISORDERS MEDICINE 2-5% glucose on coconut Glucose water have endotherm effect ( absorb heat from its

surrounding ) Glucose water gives cooling effect

The cooling effect will increase when the water added by egg yolk(which is also have endotherm effect)

Metabolism problem ( substance exchange disturbance ) which causefever ( have difficulty to sweat)

The coconut water + egg yolk helps people to sweat because it candissolve toxic in our body ( but not heavy toxic; such as: insecticide )

The toxin come out in form of urine and sweat


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Coconut as Natural Electrolytes Coconut water contains all the five

essential electrolytes includingcalcium, magnesium, phosphorus,

potassium and sodium. As anatural isotonic which is rich inminerals and electrolytes,electrolytes from coconut waterhas a similarity with electrolytes inour body, coconut water is verybeneficial for rehydration andrecover stamina.


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nutrients in coconut water is very close tothe composition of isotonic fluid, thefluid that fits with the fluids in our body.That is why nowadays many of isotonic

fluids sold as one type of drink forathletes (sports drinks).


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Pregnant women need more water thanothers. Dehydration during pregnancycan cause numerous complications,

including headaches, cramps, edema andeven contraction that can causepremature labor.


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Na+

/K+

pump Binds ATP and 3 intracellular Na+ ions.

Phosphorylation of ATP into ADP.

The pump binds 2 extracellular K+ ions.

The two bound K+ ions are released.


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Active transport of molecules across membranes.

The enzyme-based mechanism that maintains correctcellular concentrations of sodium and potassium ions.

By removing excess ions from inside a cell andreplacing them with ions from outside the cell.

Energy for the pump is obtained from the hydrolysis ofadenosine triphosphate.


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Controlling cell volume Maintain volume of the cell

The pump transports 3 Na+

ions out of the cell and inexchange takes 2 K+ ions into the cell.

Prevent Osmosis


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Transport To provide a Na+ gradient that is used by certain carrier

processes.

Export of sodium from the cell provides the drivingforce for several secondary active transporters.

Import glucose, amino acids, and other nutrients intothe cell by use of the sodium gradient.


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HyperkalimiaAnother important effect of hyperkalemia is

interference with functioning of the skeletal muscles.

Risk of potentially fatal abnormal heart rhythms(arrhythmia).

Severe hyperkalemia can cause suppression ofelectrical activity of the heart and can cause the heartto stop beating.

ft 4 - bio chem pres coconut

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