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FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Pornchan sailamai

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Page 1: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

FUNDAMENTAL OFCHEMOTHERAPY ANDBIOTHERAPYADMINISTRATIONPornchan sailamai

Page 2: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

ASSESSMENT(1)

Patient history

Tumor type, stage

Prior cancer treatment

Medical and surgical history

Allergies

Physical performance status

Lab

MUGA Scan

Page 3: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

ASSESSMENT (2)Chemotherapy Plan

Chemotherapy drug

Vesicant/Irritant

Prior Chemotherapy

Review cumulative dose history withdoxorubicin, bleomycin

high, weight

Assess patient experience

Assess patient understanding

Informed consent

Page 4: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

ASSESSMENT (3)

Psychosocial Status

Review patient and family support

Patient’s anxiety level

Cultural issue

Care after treatment

Social support

Patient and Family Education

Assess patient and familyunderstanding

Page 5: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

ROUTES OF CHEMOTHERAPY ANDBIOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION

Oral

Subcutaneous intramuscular

Intravenous

intra-arterial

Intrathecal intravenyricular

Intraperitoneal

Intrapleural

intravesicular

Page 6: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

DOUBLE CHECK

Page 7: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

ADMINISTRATION ORALCHEMOTHERAPY

Cannot swallow

Unplesent tast

Partial dose

Absorption

Irritate

Food& drug interaction

Page 8: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION

Push

Piggyback

Sidearm

Contineous infusion

Page 9: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

DOCCUMEN

Diagnosis

LAB

BSA

Page 10: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

CHEMOTHERAPY

Action

interaction

Page 11: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

VENOUS PATTERN

Criteria for veneous selection

Actual venipuncture skill

Page 12: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

Veins of the Forearm1. Cephalic vein2. Median Cubital vein3. Accessory Cephalicvein4. Basilic vein5. Cephalic vein6. Median antebrachialvein

Page 13: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

Veins of the Hand1. Digital Dorsal veins2. Dorsal Metacarpal

veins3. Dorsal venous network

4. Cephalic vein5. Basilic vein

Page 14: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,
Page 15: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

EXTRAVASATION

หมายถึง

ภาวะที่เน้ือเยื่อถูกทําลายจากยาเคมีที่รั่วออกนอกเสนเลือด

Page 16: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,
Page 17: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,
Page 18: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

การแบงกลุมยาเคมบีําบัดท่ีมีผลตอเนื้อเยือ่

Non vesicant

Irritant

Vesicant

Page 19: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

IRRITANTS DRUG

DacarbazineDacarbazine

Ifosfamide

Carboplatin

Carmustine

Bleomycin

Etoposide

Doxil

Cisplatin

Irinotecan

Topotecan HCl

Page 20: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

VESICANT DRUG

Dactinomycin

Doxorubicin

Mitomycin C

Vinblastine

Vincristine

Vinorelbine

Epirubicin

Mitoxantron

*Cisplatin (if>20ml of0.5 mg/mlconcentration)

*5-Fluorouracil (weakvesical)

Page 21: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

MONITORING OF THE IV.SITE

Pain

Redness

Swelling

Blood return

Page 22: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

MANAGEMENT OF EXTRAVASATION(1)

1.Stop the infusion

2.Aspirate residual drug with sterilesyringe

3.Call the physician

4.Give the appropriate antidote

5.Do not apply excess pressure on theIV. Site

6.Instruct patient to elevate site for 48hours

7. Instruct patient to avoid pressure tothe site

Page 23: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

MANAGEMENT OFEXTRAVASATION (2)

Photograph the IV.Site and Record inpatient’s medical record

patient name,date,time

needle site, location anddescription

insertion site, location anddescription

drug concentration,volume ofextravasation and amount ofresidual drug aspirate

Page 24: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

MANAGEMENT OF EXTRAVASATION(3)

Patient symptoms at the timeof extravasation

physician notification

photograph of site

patient education

Page 25: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

EXTRAVASATION ANTIDOTES(1)

Agent Antidote Specific procedure

Mitomycin-C Dimethylsulfoxide

50%-99% solution

ทาบริเวณท่ียาร่ัวทุก 6ชั่วโมง X

14 วัน

Doxorubicin -Cold compresses

- Dimethylsulfoxide

50%-99% solution

-ประคบเย็นทันที 30-60 นาที

วางและนําออกทุก 15 นาที 1 วัน

-ทาบริเวณท่ียาร่ัวทุก 6ชั่วโมง X

14 วัน

Agent Antidote Specific procedure

Mitomycin-C Dimethylsulfoxide

50%-99% solution

ทาบริเวณท่ียาร่ัวทุก 6ชั่วโมง X

14 วัน

Doxorubicin -Cold compresses

- Dimethylsulfoxide

50%-99% solution

-ประคบเย็นทันที 30-60 นาที

วางและนําออกทุก 15 นาที 1 วัน

-ทาบริเวณท่ียาร่ัวทุก 6ชั่วโมง X

14 วัน

Page 26: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

EXTRAVASATION ANTIDOTES(2)

Agent Antidote Specific procedure

Vinca alkalod -Warm compreses

-Hyaluronidase

-ประคบอุนทันที 30-60 นาที วาง

และนําออกทุก 15 นาที 1 วัน-ผสม Hyaluronidase 150 u กับ1-3 ml NSS ฉีด subutanoustissue

Page 27: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION

Page 28: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION

Occur during the first 15 minutes

of

the infusion or injection ?

Page 29: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OFHYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION

Hypotension

Dyspnea

Bronchospasm

Dizziness

Flushing

Nausea

Itching,rash

Rhinitis

Abdominal cramps

Chill

Page 30: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

MANAGEMENT OFHYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION

1.Stop the infustion

2.Maintain the IV. Line with normal saline

3.Place the patient in supin position

4.Monitor vital sings every 2 minutes untilstable,every 5 minutes for 30 minutes andevery 15 minutes

5.Administer emergency drugs according tophysician order

6.Document and report

7.Record drug lot,diluents

Page 31: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

EMERGENCY DRUG

Epinephrine

Diphenhydramine HCL

Solu-Medrol,Solu-Cortef, Dexamethasone

Aminophyline

Dopamine

Page 32: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

CHEMOTHERAPY TOXICITY

Methotrexate

Bleomycin

Procarbazine

Cytosinearabinoside

Mitomycin

Cyclophosphamide

Carmustine

Cisplatin

High dosemethotrexate

Pneumonitis fibrosis Renal toxicity

Page 33: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

CHEMOTHERAPY TOXICITY

Cisplatin Cyclophosphsmide

Ifosfamide

Ototoxic Hemorrhagic cystitis

Page 34: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

CHEMOTHERAPY TOXICITY

Doxorubicin

5-fluorouracil

Epirubicin

Capecitabine

Idarubicin

Mitoxantrone

Cyclophosphamide(high dose)

Irrinotecan

cardiotoxicity diarrhea

Page 35: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

CHEMOTHERAPY TOXICITY

Paclitaxel

Cisplatin

Oxaliplatin

Carboplatin

Vincristin

Vinblastine

vinorelbine

Etoposide

Peripheral neuropathy hypotension

Page 36: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,

สรุป

การบริหารเคมีบําบัดใหเกิดความปลอดภัย ตองมีความรู ตองมีทักษะ

มีการตรวจสอบ

มีการประเมินผูปวยอยางตอเนื่อง

Page 37: FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND BIOTHERAPY …ASSESSMENT (2) Chemotherapy Plan Chemotherapy drug Vesicant/Irritant Prior Chemotherapy Review cumulative dose history with doxorubicin,