future of automobile

8/6/2019 Future of Automobile

1/36

Honda FCX Clarity BMW 7

GREEN & FRUGALHonda Insight Chevrolet Volt

Tesla Roadster Toyota PriusFeedback [email protected]


2/36

WHY?

Energy Security

Global Warming


3/36

Ener Securit

Reliance on Fossil fuels

Import from Politically unstable areas

OPEC, Middle East, Russia, Venezuela

Increased future demand from developing countries

China, India


4/36

GlobalWarming

Rise in the average temperature of the earth

Effects

Melting of ice Rise in sea levels Climate changes (Dry & w et)

Reasons

Increase in concentration of green-house gases

Carbon dioxide(presently 380 ppm)Methane

a er vapour Nitrous oxide


5/36

How to BE GREEN & FRUGAL

Reduce Carbon Fuel consumption

Use of alternative energy (non-carbon)


6/36

CARBON CYCLE

Reduce/Stop

Carbon

Emission

FuelEconomynorms

CarbonCredits

CarPooling

RideSharing

Publictransport

Remove

Carbonfrom

Atmosphere


7/36

ReduceFuelconsumption

Reduce/stopemissionofCO2

Usenoncarbonenergy

GREEN &FRUGAL CARS


8/36

ENERGY DISTRIBUTION TYPICAL IC ENGINE AUTOMOBILE

TANK to WHEEL EFFICIENCY

WELL to WHEEL EFFICIENCY


9/36

PATH to GREEN &FRUGAL

FLEX-FUEL CARSALTERNATE FUEL CARS

(ICENGINES)

MICRO-HYBRID CARSFUSIONOF

MILD HYBRID CARS

FULL HYBRID CARS

nsoncyc e

ELECTRICMOTOR

ELECTRIC CARS ELECTRICMOTOR

PLUG-IN HYBRID FUSIONOFH brid &ELECTRIC


10/36


FLEX-FUEL CARS

ALTERNATE FUEL CARS

MICRO-HYBRID CARS

MILD HYBRID CARS

FULL HYBRID CARSULL HYBRID CARS

ELECTRIC CARS

PLUG-IN HYBRIDLUG-IN HYBRID


11/36

ALTERNATE FUELS

Ethanol is produced from corn/Sugarcane and other crops.

ro uces ess green ouse gas em ss ons t an convent ona ue s.

Biodiesel is derived from vegetable oils and animal fats. It usually

,

B5, B10..Natural gas (CNG) is a fossil fuel that generates less air pollutants

.

Propane (LPG), also called liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is a

greenhouse gases.

Hydrogen can be produced from fossil fuels (such as coal, Natural

gas), Electrolysis of water.

,

gas), nuclear power, or renewable resources, such as hydropower.


12/36


FLEX-FUEL CARS

ALTERNATE FUEL CARS

MICRO-HYBRID CARS

MILD HYBRID CARS


ELECTRIC CARS



13/36

micro Hybrid

Stage 1 Stop engine at idle (0 5 Sec)Restart when pressing clutch or accelerator

Stage 2 Integrated Starter-Generator (ISG)

Stop engine at idle (0 5 Sec)

Restart when pressing clutch or accelerator


14/36

micro HybridStage 2

IC Engine(Gas/Diesel)

E FUEL TANK

ISG

B

Battery

Integrated Starter-Generator


15/36

micro HybridOperating phases

Stage2

NormalICEngine

IntegratedstarterGeneratorEnginedriveswheel/Chargesbattery

Stage3

Stage2+

Regenerativebraking


16/36


FLEX-FUEL CARS

ALTERNATE FUEL CARS

MICRO-HYBRID CARS

MILD HYBRID CARS


ELECTRIC CARS



17/36

IC Engine(Gas/Diesel) Battery

mild hybrid

(Gas/Diesel) Battery(NiMH/Li-ion)

E FUEL TANK

ISG B

Integrated Starter-Generator


18/36

mild hybridOperating phases

Starting/Movingfromrest

ICenginesuppliespowertowheels

aswellaschargesbattery

Cruising

ICenginesuppliespowertowheels

aswellaschargesbattery


19/36

mild hybridOperating phases

Overtaking/Accelerating

ICengine aswellasBattery/Motor

suppliespowertowheels.

MOTORASSIST

Braking

Braking energy is recovered,converted to current and charges

the battery.

REGENERATIVEBRAKING


20/36


FLEX-FUEL CARS

ALTERNATE FUEL CARS

MICRO-HYBRID CARS

MILD HYBRID CARS


ELECTRIC CARS



21/36


full hybrid


Generator

E FUEL TANK

B

M

DC Motor

PowerSplitter


22/36

full hybridOperating phases


ElectricMotorsuppliespowerto

wheels.

Lowspeed/City


wheels.


23/36


Cruising/Highway

IC Engine supplies power to wheels

as well as charges the battery.


In addition to engine power, power

is drawn from battery through the

motor.


24/36


Braking

Kinetic energy of braking is

recovere an rec e o c arge

the battery.


25/36


FLEX-FUEL CARS

ALTERNATE FUEL CARS

MICRO-HYBRID CARS

MILD HYBRID CARS


ELECTRIC CARS



26/36

MOTOR Battery

Electric CARPlug-in electric

Battery(NiMH/Li-ion)

BM

EXTERNAL

CHARGING


27/36

MOTOR Battery

Electric CARFC EV - Fuel cell electric VehicleHYDROGEN


H2 TANK

BM H2 FUEL CELL


28/36

MOTOR Battery

Electric CARFC EV - Fuel cell electric VehicleMETHANOL

MOTOR Battery(NiMH/Li-ion)

METHANOL TANK

BM H2 FUEL CELLEFORMER


29/36

MOTORBattery

Electric CARER- EV Extended range electric vehicleIC ENGINE


FUEL TANK

G

BM

EXTERNAL

CHARGING


30/36


FLEX-FUEL CARS

ALTERNATE FUEL CARS

MICRO-HYBRID CARS

MILD HYBRID CARS


ELECTRIC CARS



31/36


Plug-in hybrid


Generator

E FUEL TANK

B

M

DC Motor

PowerSplitter

ExternalCharging


32/36

Plug-in hybridOperating phases



wheels.

Lowspeed/City


wheels.


33/36


Cruising/Highway

IC Engine supplies power to wheels

as well as charges the battery.


is drawn from battery through themotor.


34/36


Braking

Kinetic energy of braking is

recovere an rec e o c arge

the battery.

ExternalCharging

e a ery can e ex erna y

charged, overnight.


35/36

Honda FCX Clarity BMW 7

ELECTRIC FUEL CELL HYDROGEN IC ENGINE

GREEN & FRUGALHonda Insight Chevrolet Volt

ELECTRIC E-REVHYBRID - MILD

ELECTRICHYBRID - FULL

Tesla Roadster Toyota Prius


36/36

thePastthatwas.

li b idi b id1901 MixtieLohner-Porsche Electromobile

Earliest Hybrid arliest Hybrid

1912 Detroit Electric 1913 Thomas Edison

Earliest Electrics arliest Electrics

future of automobile

Documents