Cumulative IndexThe Crusades

CrusadesCI 9/29/04 3:40 PM Page 1

The CrusadesCumulates Indexes For:The Crusades: AlmanacThe Crusades: BiographiesThe Crusades: Primary Sources

Ralph Zerbonia, Index Coordinator

Cumulative Index

CrusadesCI 9/29/04 3:40 PM Page 3

The Crusades Reference Library: Cumulative Index

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The Crusades Reference Library: Cumulative Index / Ralph Zerbonia, index coordinator.p. cm. (The Crusades reference library)

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Crusades Cum Index 10/25/04 12:17 PM Page iv

AAbbasids

A: 74, 116, 119Abbot Daniel

PS: 148, 15154, 155 (ill.)Abbot of Cteaux

A: 64Abdurrahman

A: 75Abelard, Peter

B: 6061Abu Bakur

A: 7172Abu Muhammad

B: 206Abu Yaqub Yusuf

B: 31Acre, fall of

A: 18991B: 40, 190See also The Fall of Acre,

1291Adhemar

B: 105, 106

Ahi! Amours! Com dure depar-tie/Alas, Love, What HardLeave

PS: 9192Akhlaq-I-Nasri (Nairean Ethics)

B: 144Al-Abiwardi, Abu I-Musaffar

PS: 98, 10001Al-Adil, Malik al-

A: 99100B: 130

Al-Aqsa MosqueA: 14, 22, 88

Al-Din, NurA: 9394, 12224See also Nur Al-Din

Al-HarawiA: 118

Al-Kamil, al-MalikA: 112See also Malik al-Kamil; Kamil,

al-Malik al-Al-Khashshab, Abu al-Fadl ibn

A: 79Al-Mansur

B: 32, 35

1

Bold italic type indicates settitles or literary works. Boldentries and page numbersindicate specific biographiesin The Crusades: Biographies,or a primary source title orauthor in The Crusades:Primary Sources. Illustrationsare marked by (ill.).

Crusades Reference LibraryCumulative Index

A = The Crusades: AlmanacB = The Crusades: Biographies

PS = The Crusades: Primary Sources

Crusades Cum Index 10/25/04 12:17 PM Page 1

Al-Muazzam Shams-al-DinTuran-Shah

A: 112Al-Mustansir

B: 43Al-Mustazhir Billah

A: 118Al-Zij-Ilkhani (The Ilkhanic

Tables)B: 144

Albigensian CrusadeB: 51

Alexiad, TheB: 6973PS: 1517

Alexius I ComnenusA: 51 (ill.), 52, 56, 84B: 18, 1 (ill.), 105108,

16869, 214PS: 2, 10

Alexius IIIA: 10305B: 13, 15PS: 2528

Alexius IV (Angelus)A: 10305B: 1118, 14 (ill.), 67PS: 29

Alexius VA: 105B: 16PS: 29

Alfred the GreatA: 9

Ali ibn Abi Talib, HazrarA: 72

Alp ArslanB: 3, 2128, 215

AmalricB: 208PS: 73

Anacletus II, PopeB: 59

Angelus, IsaacA: 103, 105

Anna ComnenaPS: 11 (ill.), 1517See also Comnena, Anna

Annales HerbipolensesPS: 10809

Antiochfall ofB: 108

siege ofA: 8586PS: 1318

Apologia for the SecondCrusade

B: 63Arab-Syrian Gentleman and

Warrior in the Period ofthe Crusades, An (Kitabal-Itibar)

B: 219, 22425Ark of the Covenant

A: 4Arslan, Kilij

A: 84Assassins

A: 7779, 122, 18283B: 23, 44, 52, 158, 20310

Atsiz ibn AbaqB: 26

AverrosB: 2936, 29 (ill.), 48

AybekB: 19899

AymericPS: 7275

BBagi Seian

PS: 13Balak

A: 122Baldwin I

A: 6162, 84, 89, 90 (ill.)122

B: 17, 104, 105, 10910,115

Baldwin IIA: 122B: 157

Baldwin IIIA: 92 (ill.), 93 (ill.)B: 155, 15961

Baldwin of FlandersA: 105

BarkiyaruqA: 119

Bartholomew, PeterA: 85

Battle of ArsufA: 99

B: 178, 190Battle of Ayn Jalut

PS: 139Battle of Damagan

B: 24Battle of Harbiya

A: 181Battle of Hattin

A: 28, 95Battle of Karbala

A: 73Battle of las Navas de Tolosa

A: 18Battle of Mansurah

B: 39, 133Battle of Manzikert

A: 49B: 3, 4, 26PS: 2

Battle of Ponte San GiovanniB: 85

Battle of ToursA: 73

Baybars, Ali-ZahirA: 18889B: 3745, 143, 19798PS: 4849, 134140

Benjamin of TudelaB: 4756PS: 116, 12430, 131

BeowulfA: 170

Bernard of ClairvauxA: 91, 13132, 152B: 5764, 57 (ill.), 60 (ill.),

77, 115, 118PS: 108, 130, 16768

Blanche of CastileB: 13941, 142, 194

BohemondA: 8486B: 3, 4, 71, 105, 10708,

110PS: 14, 1517, 73, 74

Boniface of MontferratB: 14PS: 25

Book of a Thousand Nightsand a Night (ArabianNights)

PS: 148 (ill.), 162Book of Historical Records

B: 62

Al-Muazzam Shams-al-Din Turan-Shah A = The Crusades: Almanac B = The Crusades: Biographies2

Crusades Cum Index 10/25/04 12:17 PM Page 2

Book of the MaghribPS: 10103

Bryennius, NicephorusB: 68, 69

Burton, RichardPS: 158 (ill.), 162

Bush, George W.A: 201

CCaliphs, first four

A: 16 (ill.)The Capture of

JerusalemPS: 5154

CatharsA: 6364

Cathedral of Santa Sophia(Hagia Sophia)

A: 105, 106 (ill.)Chanson dAntioch

A: 174Chanson de geste

A: 171PS: 79, 82, 94

Chanson de RolandA: 17374, 172 (ill.)See also Song of Roland

Chapel of the InnocentsA: 45

CharlemagneA: 810, 59, 17273PS: 80

Charles MartelA: 8, 17, 59, 73

Chems EddaulbPS: 13

Childrens CrusadeA: 5659, 57 (ill.)PS: 23, 2831, 30 (ill.),

110Chivalry

A: 13538, 14344Chrtien de Troyes

A: 178Christianity

A: 6PS: 14445

Chronica Regiae Colonien-sis

PS: 2829

Chronicle of the FourthCrusade and the Con-quest of Constantino-ple

PS: 2428Church of the Ascension

A: 45Church of the Holy Sepul-

chreA: 22, 2426, 28, 30, 35,

4245, 89, 112113Church of the Nativity

A: 46Clement III, antipope

B: 21314Clement V, Pope

A: 154Cligs

A: 178Columbus, Christopher

A: 19597Commentary on the Mishnah

B: 148Comnena, Anna

B: 4, 6774, 67 (ill.)See also Anna Comnena

Conon de BthunePS: 81, 9192

Conrad, King of JerusalemA: 111

Conrad IIIA: 66, 91, 92 (ill.), 93 (ill.)B: 63, 77

Conrad of MontferratB: 209

Constantine IA: 6, 21, 26, 33, 35, 42, 48B: 12

ConstantinopleA: 2, 7, 1112, 4952, 67fall ofA: 10305, 104 (ill.)B: 1718, 18 (ill.)PS: 2429

Constitutions of MelfiB: 99

Council of ClermontPS: 3, 9, 7071

Courtly loveA: 17475

Crusade of the ShepherdsPS: 110

Crusader castles, remains ofA: 187 (ill.)

Crusader statesA: 6989

The Crusaders in MainzPS: 115, 11719

DDamascus, siege of

A: 92, 93 (ill.)Damietta, siege of

A: 108, 110 (ill.)Dandolo, Enrico (doge of

Venice)A: 10205B: 14, 14 (ill.), 15PS: 2527

DanishmendsA: 71

Death of Arthur, TheA: 179See also Morte dArthur

Decline of ChristianPower in the HolyLand, 1164: Letterfrom Aymeric, Patri-arch of Antioch toLouis VII of France

PS: 7275Divine Comedy

A: 175Dome of the Rock

A: 23 (ill.)Ducas, Constantine

B: 68Ducas, Irene

B: 67Duqaq

A: 71

EEastern Orthodox (Greek

Orthodox) Church,A: 2, 12B: 126

Eighty-Six Sermons on theSong of Songs

B: 59

Eighty-Six Sermons on the Song of SongsPS = The Crusades: Primary Sources 3

Crusades Cum Index 10/25/04 12:17 PM Page 3

Eleanor of AquitaineA: 36, 175 (ill.)B: 63, 7582, 75 (ill.),

140, 172, 194Elizabeth II

A: 13435Emico

PS: 115, 116, 117Ephraim ben Jacob

B: 62Epic of Kings, The

A: 169 (ill.)Erec

A: 178Etheria of Aquitaine

A: 36Eugenius III, Pope

B: 61, 77Eustace II

A: 84B: 104, 105

FThe Fall of Acre, 1291

PS: 5458Fatimids

A: 30, 49, 76, 87, 116B: 25, 26, 110, 186

FerdinandA: 193

FeudalismA: 13738

Fifth CrusadeA: 10710B: 8788, 96, 13133PS: 45, 3334

First CrusadeA: 2830, 52, 55, 6061,

8290B: 68, 67, 7072, 76, 77,

103, 10510, 113, 165PS: 34, 1019, 70, 165

Fitzgerald, EdwardPS: 162

Foundation StoneA: 5, 14

Fourth CrusadeA: 6667, 10107B: 11, 1418, 12425,

13031PS: 4, 2231, 75, 77, 167

Fourth Lateran CouncilB: 127

Francis of AssisiB: 8391, 83 (ill.), 89 (ill.),

133PS: 34

FranciscansB: 83, 87, 8890

FranksA: 810, 17, 2832

Frederick I (Frederick Bar-barossa)

A: 10, 96Frederick II

A: 10, 28, 11113, 19495B: 34, 93101, 93 (ill.),

123, 13435PS: 3445, 34 (ill.), 3639,

37 (ill.)Fulk V of Anjou

B: 118, 158, 159 (ill.)

GGate of David

A: 42Geoffrey de Saint Omer

B: 116Geoffrey de Villehardouin

PS: 2428, 25 (ill.)Gerard de Martigues

B: 114Gerold of Valence

PS: 35, 3943Gerold to All the Faith-

fulPS: 3943

Godfrey of BouillonA: 84, 88B: 67, 71, 98, 103111,

103 (ill.), 107 (ill.), 115Goksu River

A: 97 (ill.)Great Mosque

A: 17 (ill.)Great Schism

A: 1213Gregory VII, Pope

A: 50, 59, 19495B: 122, 21213

Gregory IX, PopeB: 9899

Guy of LusignanA: 66, 98B: 162

HHakim

A: 26, 30, 35, 128Hasan al-Sabah

A: 78Hasan II

B: 205, 206Helena

A: 2627, 42Henry I, of England

A: 9Henry II, of England

A: 9B: 7980, 172PS: 16869 166 (ill.)

Henry IIIB: 80

Henry IVB: 104, 213, 214

Henry VIB: 13, 178

Heroic literatureA: 16971

Historia rerum in partibustransmarinis gestarum(History of Deeds Donebeyond the Sea)

A: 131 (ill.)B: 72

Holy LanceA: 86

Holy LandA: 3346

The Holy Light: How itDescends Upon theHoly Sepulchre

PS: 147148, 15154Holy Roman Empire

A: 1011B: 95

Hospital of Saint JohnA: 42, 147 (ill.)

Hugh de PayensB: 59, 11320, 113 (ill.)

Hugh of VermandoisA: 84

Eleanor of Aquitaine A = The Crusades: Almanac B = The Crusades: Biographies4

Crusades Cum Index 10/25/04 12:17 PM Page 4

HulaguA: 185B: 41

Hussain ibn AliA: 73

IIbn al-Athir

B: 220PS: 13339, 13639

Ibn al-BaitarB: 136

Ibn SaidPS: 98, 10103

Ibn TufaylB: 31

IlghaziA: 122

In Praise of the New KnighthoodB: 118

IndulgencesA: 54PS: 76

Innocent II, PopeB: 5961

Innocent III, PopeA: 6364, 102, 10708B: 83, 86, 87, 94, 12128,

121 (ill.), 123 (ill.)PS: 22, 2930, 31, 75, 116,

167Isaac II, Emperor

B: 12, 13, 16PS: 25, 2728

IsabellaA: 193

Isabella YolandaA: 111

IslamA: 14, 1318, 24PS: 14344, 145Five Pillars ofB: 84

IsraelA: 20001

Itinerary of Benjamin ofTudela: Travels in theMiddle Ages

PS: 12430Itzchaki, Shlomo (Rashi)

B: 149

JJaffe, count of

B: 158

Jaggar, MickA: 134-35

Jerome, SaintA: 46

JerusalemA: 2032, 34 (ill.)battle for (1099)A: 117 (ill.)fall ofA: 9599PS: 48, 5154Jewish quarter ofA: 34 (ill.)Kingdom ofA: 8990B: 156medieval map ofA: 3 (ill.)siege ofA: 8789B: 10809

Jesus Christ (Jesus ofNazareth)

A: 6, 26, 33, 43entry into JerusalemA: 21 (ill.)

Jews, persecution ofA: 12533, 129 (ill.), 132

(ill.)B: 176PS: 11532

JihadA: 7980B: 61PS: 98, 104, 105

John, King of FranceB: 17879

John, King of JerusalemA: 10811PS: 33, 39

Joseph of ArimatheaA: 28, 43

JoustingA: 142 (ill.)

JudaismA: 4

KKalavun

P: 49Kamil, al-Malik al-

B: 83, 88, 97, 12936, 195PS: 3334, 35, 37, 39, 41,

42, 4345Kerbogha

A: 71Khalil, al-Ashraf

A: 190B: 40PS: 49

Kitab al-kulliyat (Generali-ties)

B: 31Kitab fasl al-maqal (On the

Harmony of Religionand Philosophy)

B: 32, 33Kitbogha

B: 41, 43Khwarismians

A: 28, 181Knighthood

A: 13438, 14044Knights

in battleA: 161 (ill.)traveling to the Holy

LandA: 61 (ill.), 143 (ill.)

Knights HospitallersA: 31, 42, 14651, 185B: 40, 43, 114PS: 40, 48, 53, 54, 58,

5960, 74, 167, 172Knights of Malta

A: 15051Knights Templars

A: 31, 145 (ill.), 150 (ill.),15155, 185, 190

B: 40, 43, 59, 113,11619, 208

PS: 40, 41, 53, 54, 57, 58,59, 74, 167, 17071,172

KoranA: 13, 25, 198 (ill.)PS: 147, 14951 151 (ill.)

Krak des ChevaliersA: 149 (ill.), 162 (ill.)

Krak des ChevaliersPS = The Crusades: Primary Sources 5

Crusades Cum Index 10/25/04 12:17 PM Page 5

LLancelot

A: 178Las Siete Partidas: Laws

of the JewsPS: 11924

Lateran CouncilsPS: 131

Lateran PalaceA: 107

Le Puy, Bishop ofA: 85

Leo III, PopeA: 10

Leopold, Duke of AustriaA: 98101

Lothair IIB: 60

Louis VI A: 132 (ill.)B: 76

Louis VIIA: 91, 92 (ill.), 93 (ill.), 123B: 61, 7679

Louis IXA: 82 (ill.) 113, 18185,

184 (ill.)B: 39, 13946, 139 (ill.)

Ludolph of SuchemPS: 5458

MMagna Carta

A: 195Maimonides

B: 48, 14754, 147 (ill.)Malik al-Kamil

A: 28See also Al-Kamil, al-Malik;

Kamil, al-Malik al-Malik-Shah

B: 23, 24, 27Mamluks

A: 18588PS: 48, 141

Manuel ComnenusB: 51, 52 (ill.)

Map of Christian Holy LandsA: 37 (ill.)

MaraciusA: 26

Mary MagdaleneA: 43

Massoath Schel Rabbi Ben-jamin (The Itinerary ofBenjamin of Tudela)

B: 47, 49, 54, 55See Also Itinerary of Ben-

jamin of Tudela: Trav-els in the Middle Ages

McCartney Paul,A: 13435

MeccaA: 4, 13

MedinaA: 1314, 15 (ill.)

MelisendeB: 15562, 159 (ill.)

Melot SpaheraphPS: 5455

MinnesngersA: 174

Mishneh Torah (SecondTorah)

B: 147, 148, 150152, 151(ill.)

MongolsA: 183PS: 13439, 135 (ill.), 138

(ill.), 141Moors

A: 18Moreh Nevuchim (The Guide

of the Perplexed)B: 147, 15253

Morte dArthurA: 179See also Death of Arthur, The

Mount CalvaryA: 43

Mount of OlivesA: 45

MuhammadA: 1314, 13 (ill.), 22, 24

Muhammad ShahPS: 140

Muslim warriorsA: 70 (ill.)

NNajm al-Din Ayyub, al- (also

al-Salih Najm al-DinAyyub)

B: 39, 41, 142, 184, 195Nasir al-Din

B: 144Nero

A: 107Nicephorus III

B: 4Nicodemus

A: 43Niebelungenlied

A: 170Nizam al-Mulk

B: 23Nur al-Din

B: 160, 18485, 186, 223PS: 22, 104See also Al-Din, Nur

NureddinPS: 73, 74

OOdovacar

A: 7Omar Khayyam

PS: 148149, 160161On the Tatars

PS: 13439, 13639Otto I

A: 10Otto IV

B: 9495

PPalestinian children

A: 200 (ill.)Paper

B: 34Parzival

A: 179Paula of Bethlehem, Saint

A: 46Pelagius, Cardinal

A: 10809B: 13132, 133

PenanceA: 3637

Peoples CrusadeA: 5456B: 16669

Lancelot A = The Crusades: Almanac B = The Crusades: Biographies6

Crusades Cum Index 10/25/04 12:17 PM Page 6

PS: 910, 69, 110Pepin the Short

A: 8Percival; or, The Story of the

GrailA: 178 (ill.)

Peter the HermitA: 5455, 132 (ill.)B: 6, 71, 16370PS: 910, 69, 165

Philip IIA: 9699, 158 (ill.)B: 17273, 174, 17879,

190Philip IV

A: 154Philip of Swabia

B: 13Pilgrimages

A: 3346Poem on the Crusades

PS: 10001Prester John

B: 7879Primogeniture

A: 60The Prior Who Became a

MoslemPS: 148, 15460

Profession of FaithPS: 148, 16061

QQalawun, al-Mansur

A: 18990Qutuz, Saif al-Din

A: 18687B: 4243

RRamleh

A: 4142Raymond, count of St. Gilles

B: 7879PS: 14, 74

Raymond of ToulouseA: 76, 8586B: 105, 110

Reynald de ChtillonA: 95B: 188

Richard I (Lionheart)A: 59, 60 (ill.), 66, 96101,

123 (ill.), 124B: 8081, 17181, 171

(ill.), 19091, 209PS: 22

Richard II, Duke of Nor-mandy

A: 35Ridwan

A: 79Robert Guiscard

B: 3, 4Robert of Artois

B: 143Robert of Flanders

B: 5, 105Roger de Flor

B: 40Roman Catholic Church

B: 126Roman Empire

A: 2, 57, 10Romance

A: 17580Romanus IV Diogenes

A: 49B: 3, 25, 26

The Rubaiyat of OmarKhayyam

PS: 162

SSaladin

A: 28, 66, 94, 96101, 123(ill.), 124

B: 39, 53, 54, 55, 98, 129,150, 174, 18392, 183(ill.), 207, 224

PS: 22, 104The Saladin Tithe

A: 98PS: 166, 16869

SchirkuhPS: 73

Second CrusadeA: 9094

B: 50, 57, 58, 6163, 75,7779, 81, 155, 160

PS: 22, 70, 77, 10710Second Temple

A: 56Sefer Zechirah (Book of

Memoirs)B: 62

SeljuksA: 4852, 71, 75, 116,

11921, 120 (ill.)B: 10607PS: 12

SephardimB: 48

Seventh CrusadeA: 11314, 18384B: 30, 19798PS: 5, 4959

ShahnamehA: 169 (ill.)

Shajarat al-DurrB: 39, 41, 143, 193201

ShiitesA: 72, 116, 11920B: 55, 20405PS: 98

Shirkuh,B: 186

Shroud of TurinB: 17

Sinan, Rashid al-DinB: 20310

Sir Gawain and the GreenKnight

A: 178Sirat Baybars

B: 44Sixth Crusade

A: 10, 11013, 19495B: 9394, 9798, 129,

13435PS: 3445, 76, 77

Solomon bar SamsonPS: 115, 11719

Song of RolandA: 172 (ill.)PS: 8091, 8291See also Chanson de Roland

Stephen of BloisPS: 1015, 18

Stephen of BloisPS = The Crusades: Primary Sources 7

Crusades Cum Index 10/25/04 12:17 PM Page 7

Stephen, Count of Bloisand Chartres, to HisWife Adele

PS: 1215Stephen of Cloyes

PS: 3031 Sunnis

A: 72, 75, 77, 116, 119B: 22, 20405PS: 97

SybilleB: 162

TTahafut al-falasifa (The In-

coherence of Philoso-phers)

B: 32Tahafut al-tahafut (The In-

coherence of Incoher-ence)

B: 29, 32Tancred

A: 61B: 177

TaticiusPS: 16

Temple of SolomonA: 5, 14

Teutonic KnightsA: 155PS: 56, 58, 167, 17071

Theodosius IA: 67

Third CrusadeA: 10, 96101B: 1218, 62, 130, 17478,

183, 19091Tolord de Melaye

PS: 5154Tomb of the Mamluks

A: 186 (ill.)Tomb of the Virgin

A: 45Treaty of Jaffa

A: 28, 11213Treaty of Ramlah,

B: 191

Tripoli, taking ofA: 77 (ill.)

TroubadoursA: 174PS: 81, 93 (ill.), 94

TrouvresA: 174

True Cross 27 (ill.),A: 28, 42, 44 (ill.), 108,

127 (ill.)Tughril Beg

B: 22Tunisia

A: 75 (ill.)Turan Shah

B: 39, 41, 19798

UUmar

A: 16, 23Umayyads

A: 72Urban II, Pope

A: 1, 52, 53 (ill.), 59,8384, 142

B: 1, 6, 27, 104, 115, 163,165, 167, 21118, 211(ill.)

PS: 23, 9, 67, 7071Speech at the Council

of Clermont, 1095PS: 7071

Urban VI, PopePS: 60

UrfaA: 62 (ill.)

Usamah ibn MunqidhB: 21925

UthmanA: 72

VVia Dolorosa

A: 42

Victor III, PopeB: 213

ViolenceA: 13940

WWalter the Penniless

PS: 10Warfare

A: 15767weapons used duringA: 159 (ill.), 163 (ill.), 165

(ill.)William, Duke of Normandy

A: 9William IX

B: 76PS: 95

William of BeaujeauPS: 55

William of RubruckA: 183

William XB: 76

Women CrusadersA: 36

YYolande

B: 9697Yussuf Kothual

B: 26Yvain

A: 178

ZZealots

A: 5Zengi, Imad al-Din

A: 9091, 122B: 61, 77, 155, 160,

18485, 186PS: 2122, 104, 107

Stephen, Count of Blois and Chartres A = The Crusades: Almanac B = The Crusades: Biographies8

Crusades Cum Index 10/25/04 12:17 PM Page 8