gardening with aesl my formula for worm castings compost tea! · have a final q&a. ... the end...
TRANSCRIPT
My Formula for Worm Castings
Compost Tea!
Gardening with AESL
www.aquaponicsandearth.org
With John Musser
Welcome to our Webinar on making worm
casting compost tea!
Overview of
Today's Training
We will take you
on a “picture tour”
of the results of our
using compost tea
along with our
homemade
substrates!
Session 1: What we have grown with compost tea.
Our History
Tea put us on the map
What has given us abundant
crops every year without fail!
Session 2: Why compost tea?
Session 3: How to make worm
castings compost tea
Session 4. Tips on making and keeping your own worm bin.
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Make sure you STAY with us to get the useful
BONUS at the end our webinar today
I’m going to try to fit in as
much training as I can for our
limited time together. At the end we’ll show you a system
where you can take
everything we’ve covered to
today and use it in your
garden to get results even
faster!
After we share some of the
items we have worked hard
to find, just for you. We will
have a final Q&A.
You are under no obligation
to buy anything, but we have
some very exciting things to
offer that will help you with
today’s training.
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To boil everything down, we have two great secrets (now exposed) at
the AESL micro farm to our successful growing methods that have drawn
people from around the world to see us.
1. Our homemade substrate and
growing system shared in our last
webinar and DVD on cinderblock
and shallow grow bed gardening.
2. And our compost teas!
How we make them!
When and how often we
apply them and
How we apply the tea to our
crops for double and triple
yields!
Today I am giving our most
used recipe made with worm
castings!
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I don’t want you to have the
problems we first had in making teas!
I’ve made compost tea
hundreds of times!
In the beginning I had no guide to
help me. The views were conflicting on the process. Even
the master gardeners in our area
knew very little, if anything, about
the right process.
I searched for hours, days and
weeks on the internet and got a
tip here and there, but no one made it plain and simple.
Once I completely scorched my
plants by just applying my tea at
the wrong time of the day!
It was trial and error until we
learned to make a perfect tea,
every time!
Then you can make a perfect
tea but NOT apply it at the
right time or the right way.
I will give you five keys to
success in making a perfect
tea, every time!
We are going to cover all this
later in our presentation!
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I want to share what we have done on our
urban farm with compost tea
Compost tea put us on the map! I learned how to make several formulas:
To make fish waste teas
Rabbit manure teas
And worm casting teas
But in all of these ------ I “always” use worm castings!
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Session 1: What we have grown with compost tea.
Our history (my story)
and my journey in
making compost teas!
I heard from
someone that if
you poured “fish
waste water” on the ground that
crops would grow
like crazy!
I saw it
demonstrated
once with sugar
cane in Florida, but
I soon learned
some real good
lessons.
So my first year in raised bed
gardening I took straight fish waste
and put it on our crops!
I used some other organic fertilizers and we saw real fast leaf and stem growth, but not a lot of fruit!
Back then you could not find much information on the subject of the ingredients I needed. So I kept
practicing and learned what I was lacking!
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I searched long and hard online and found out
about a woman called, “The Worm Woman!”
I found information online about
“the worm woman.“ She had passed on, but a man on her
staff told me about a couple of
books on how to get your
garden “teaming with microbes” by using red worms & compost
teas! We will offer her book at
the end of our presentation.
The amazing benefits of worm
castings hit me hard and I had to
get started right away!
I got my first “worm bin” and first
“garden worms” from them and
never needed to re-order again,
we have always had thousands
of worms!
Our History
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My first time using real compost tea! In the second year of my gardening
experience I applied my first “real
batch” of compost tea with worm
castings.
I also mixed some fish waste in a 55
gallon drum. Then I added a small bubbler to it.
Then some other ingredients that I will share
with you later, when I give you the tried and
tested recipe!
I can’t remember how long I let it brew the
fist time. I couldn’t find anyone to help me.
Some said to brew the tea for a whole
week. Others said days…?
The only thing I could find was commercial
tea brewers. They only talked about heat
and pressure. It was very confusing.
So I just did some guess work and a got my
sprayer out and applied it to the crop.
I was shocked as I saw growth in a few days
time. The leaf looked much healthier and
buds began to appear! I did it!
After a few sprayings, people began to
notice the difference and I really got
excited. However, others saw more than I!
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The next year I had perfected the brew and
drew many unexpected visitors!
Texas A&M
The Dallas arboretum
SMU, other colleges, and local schools.
Back yard gardeners and master gardeners.
The next year world leaders came to see our crops and called us nonstop
to the point we had to get a different phone system!
I have very little training in gardening and was now considered by many an expert!
Ag organizations asked us to help
them in parks and even on colleges campuses!
One of the largest humanitarian organizations in the world have contacted us and we are currently working with them.
The next year representatives
from 37 countries came to see the
farm from local colleges and
visitors in the metropolis!
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What you will be able to accomplish after you
hear and apply what we teach you today!
More disease resistant.
More dense and
healthier root mass.
A healthier looking leaf,
stem, and crop.
A better color to the
veggies.
Better flavor and taste
to your veggies.
More crops! Expect
double or more
especially if you have
never used compost
tea!
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We grew 50,000 peppers on 1/10 of an acre!
Fig trees grew from 15 inches high
up to nine feet tall in one year.
Pequin peppers grew over
four feet high, spanning five
feet wide.
Tabasco peppers grew like
small trees.
Anaheim peppers grew up to
nine feet tall!
Cherry tomatoes that
produced 1500 tomatoes per
plant.
One 7’x 20’ area produced over
7,000 peppers of various kinds.
Some of our successes,
to name a few!
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Peppers grow like trees
These peppers are growing in six to seven inches of substrate
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Nine foot tall Anaheim peppers in
6 to 7 inches of substrate!
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50,000 peppers in one growing season
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We had several pickings like this, but could not
completely harvest everything!
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Pablano Peppers
that fill a plate
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500 Roma Tomatoes
from one
4’ x 4’ cinderblock
grow bed using
compost tea!
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Dying shrubs, weeks later,
after applying compost tea!
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Peppers from spring and early summer cut
down to five feet high and re-grown with compost tea. Texas A&M comes to see it!
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One 4’x4” section!
The Pequin Peppers
Fig tree grow from 17 inches to 8 foot tall
from April to October in one year!
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AESL worker wins yard of the month
using our compost tea!
Notice Nancy’s grass verses the
neighbor’s? All the other shrubs and
flowers in the neighborhood were
terrible looking in the dead of summer!
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Compost Tea put us on the map!
I have told hundreds of eco tourists
who come to our urban farm that,
“compost tea put us on the map,” and
it has!
I practiced until I learned to make a
perfect batch of tea.
I learned what to look for:
What a perfect tea smells like
and
When and how you must put it
on your crop.
Then how it must be applied
And how often
It took five years in all, but now we
don’t need to use any other
fertilizers, but our own homemade,
along with our unique growing
system. This makes us truly
sustainable on our farm!
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I have found that
using compost tea in
the right way, at the
right time, in the right
proportions will take
you from a decent
gardener to a pro!
It is obvious why we
do it, but it is not just
for big crops and
more crops!
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Session 2: Why Compost Tea?
We use the same crops all year!
Here in Dallas, Texas we plant in the spring and again just after the
harsh heat.
Most people replant, but we use most of the same plants by
saturating them with compost tea!
We keep on making new discoveries about compost tea!
Another amazing fact is that:
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Worm casting tea is different and better than
any known tea due to its multiple benefits!
“Mary Appelhof the worm woman says:
“Compost tea is a liquid produced by stripping
and extracting bacteria, fungi, protozoa and nematodes from high quality compost.
This is a brewing process of agitation and
aeration of a small amount of compost in water. After this extraction process, bacterial and
fungal foods are added to the liquid.
The high oxygen content of the water and this
extra food causes the populations of organisms
to increase dramatically, producing a magnified liquid version of the original compost.
Compost tea can then be applied through
hoses or sprayers to the soil or plant foliage
making the benefits of good compost go much
farther and with a great reduction in intensive
labor.
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What compost tea will do for your crops
In brief, compost tea that is brewed as we are teaching and used as a FOLIER OR EXTERNAL SPRAY:
1) Will coat the leaves of plants with an invisible protective shield!
The compost tea micro organisms stick to the leaf
surfaces. This action does not allow disease-
causing organisms to attach to the plant. Using
unsulfured molasses helps in the process!
Some crops will even resist bugs!
2) Will enable and equip the entire crop to absorb nutrients!
When used to soak the plant base, the soil
organisms attach to the roots of the plants and help
in processing important nutrients to the crop.
Like when humans take a bath and soak in
beneficial Epson salts that nourish the body and
even strengthen the bones.
Like sending a honey bee hive to the root system!
3) Regular compost tea sprayings is the key to:
Ensure ample food supplies, immune booster,
disease resistance, additional microbial populations
& healthy food to all beneficials in your grow bed,
including red worms!
With compost tea in July!
Without compost tea in July!
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What kind of compost tea are you talking about?
Some people just soak compost or “worm
juice” in a pail and let the sun do it’s work!
We don’t like this method for a few reasons:
Compost tea is not the dark-colored solution that leaks out of the bottom of the compost pile. That’s called leachate, and although it may contain soluble nutrients it may also
contain organisms that can cause illness so it isn’t suitable for spraying on food crops. Some people make compost tea to be the ‘extract’ of compost made by suspending compost in a barrel of water for a short period of time, usually in a burlap sack. The resulting liquid can then be applied as a soil or foliar fertilizer.
To others and AESL, it’s not compost tea until the extract is fermented or ‘brewed’ with some type of microbial nutrient source such as molasses, kelp, fish byproducts, and/or humic acids.
Leachate: Leachate can contain
phytotoxins (toxins that can
harm plants and humans).
Some of these toxins are
created by bacteria. Every
worm bin has good and bad
microbes. This is ok of course,
as long as the good ones
outnumber the bad ones.
Some leachate can contain
harmful pathogens because
it has not been processed
through the worms intestinal
tract. It should not be used
on edible garden plants.
During decomposition, waste
releases liquid from the cell
structure. This liquid or
leachate seeps down
through the worm composter
into the collection area.
Leachate vs. Worm Compost Tea
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What kind of compost tea are you talking about?
AGAIN: When we talk of compost tea
FOR THE REMAINDER OF THIS
PRESENTATION we mean a compost
or worm castings that:
Is mixed with un-chlorinated water!
Is put in a bucket or container that
has a powerful air/oxygen pump that
will fill the entire container, non-stop,
creating both oxygen and top
turbulence!
Has organic ingredients stirred into
the water that will feed the microbes
that are already within the worm
castings.
That is processed this way for at least
two days or 48 hours!
That is fully used “right away” for both
soaking and foliar application!
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Before we go any further today I want to say that:
Using Worm Tea: WHY?
1. Will out-perform any chemical fertilizer. Increasing both
plant size and yield. This is due to interaction of “Worm Tea
microbes” with the soil microbes and protozoa, soil particles and
the roots of the plant itself!
2. “Worm Tea” made, the proper way, becomes an inoculant
for potting soil suppressing airborne pathogenic fungi that can
readily infect a sterile potting medium.
3. The living organisms in “Worm Tea” also produces
hormones, vitamins, nutrients, enzymes, amino acids and minerals
needed by seedling cuttings, young plants and proper root
establishment. Inoculation should be done two weeks prior to
planting.
4. Plants grown in soil treated with “Worm Tea” are much
healthier due to the symbiotic relationship between the plant
and the microbes in the root zone. Plants feed the microbes and
the microbes produce or make available all of the food and
medicine the plant needs to thrive.
Now we have perfected our formula through many years of
R & D!
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Worm tea enables your veggies to utilize more food
plus make it more available to the crop!
A KEY FACTOR TO ALWAYS REMEMBER! In
addition to increased nutrient levels, worm castings contain millions of BENEFICIAL microbes which help break
down nutrients “already” present in the soil into plant available forms.
You see, for worms to eat your garbage they
need a team to help them break it down for
slurping. Worms have beneficial friends that I
liken to a bee hive.
WORM MUCOUS: As the worms deposit their castings, their mucous is a beneficial component, absent from just regular composting from a pile, whether it’s hot or cold composting.
The valuable mucous component slows the
release of nutrients preventing them from
washing away with the first watering.
Stick-to - it –tive-ness!
Nothing else can do this!
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to see why worm castings are much more productive than compost alone!
1. Higher concentrations of microorganisms. 2. More diversity of microorganisms. 3. Enzymes and plant growth regulators only found in worm
casting soils.
4. Higher percentage of available nutrients. 5. Greater plant heights, leaf area and root depth.
6. Greater germination rates. 7. Faster growth rates.
8. Higher aggregate formation. 9. Better disease control. 10. Higher capacity to hold water. 11. More nutrient availability over time.
12. Larger fruits and vegetables with higher yields.
13. Sweeter tasting fruits and abundantly richer tasting veggies.
Let’s look a little deeper…
From Yelm Worm Farms
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What I like so much about worm compost tea is:
You are recycling your
kitchen food waste.
Also worm castings are
a renewable, plentiful
fertilizer resource with
very little upkeep!
It’s a fertilizer that could
be used in the hardest of
times!
Every one interested in
gardening needs a “worm bin,” yesterday!
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The favorite for gardeners
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Making your tea
Today's formula is
our “over the top”
all purpose tea, that
will do wonders in
your garden, year
after year, harvest
after harvest!
You will only have
to add a couple of
ingredients and it
will feed every crop
in your garden!
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The size tea maker you will need depends on
the size of your garden area!
We use two sizes since we
have 1/10 of an acre, plus!
A half cut 55 gallon barrel
A five gallon pail. Our own tea maker invented at AESL
For deep feeds I use my large
brewer with a large sprayer rig
Most times I use my five gallon
unit (at right) and make two
batches over the period of a
week.
Every 48 hours will produce
a new batch.
This gives me about 22
gallons of tea.
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Session 3:
How to make worm castings
compost tea
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How to make your tea! THE INGREDENTS:
1. Worm castings
Compost with egg shells, especially for tomatoes.
Or you could finely crush
dried egg shells right in your
brew.
2. Un-chlorinated water
3. Unsulfured molasses
THE TOOLS:
4. A strong air bubbler with high
quality air stones.
5. A food grade container
6. A stick for mixing and stirring
7. A heater - if it’s cold
8. A strainer
9. A sprayer
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Mixing your ingredients Today I will give you the ingredients for a five gallon pail. Adjust
the amounts according to this recipe, IF you want a larger container.
Please follow these 5 easy steps and
you will be successful!
1. Fill pail three fourths full with un-chlorinated water (at
about 70 degrees).
Use a RV or water safe hose and RV filter if you have
city water.
The process of making the tea allows the microbes
to "wake up" and multiply.
2. Add five heaping teaspoons of non GMO alfalfa. Let it
soak for a few minutes and stir in with wooden stick.
3. Pour in one quarter of a large coffee can of “worm castings” and stir into the water.
4. Put in eight tablespoons of liquid or dry un-sulfured molasses and stir well with a stick or wooden spoon.
5. Add your air bubbler. Top off with water to 2 inches from
the top of the pail. Then set the timer for 48 hours. You can
use a lid if it has holes in it!
BREWING
SECRET:
Make sure your
air bubbler
creates enough
oxygen and
turbulence to fill
the whole five
gallon pail and
cause top
turbulence!
This is a secret to
making a
perfect tea!
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How to increase the power of this tea
100 times over!
Add one teaspoon full of Endomycorrhiza
spores the second day after brewing!
Let it brew for about four hours.
It’s like sending a troop of soldiers into your
soil and upon your veggies and much, much
more!
Also, the spores/fungus colonizes the host
plant's roots. This mutualistic association provides the fungus with relatively
constant and direct access to carbohydrates, such as
glucose and sucrose. The carbohydrates are translocated
from their source (usually leaves) to root tissue and on to the
plant's fungal partners. In return, the plant gains the benefits of
the mycelium’s higher absorptive capacity for water and
mineral nutrients due to the comparatively large surface area
of mycelium.
If you are growing
tomatoes or other calcium loving crops, make sure you add 2 or three egg shells that have been properly dried and finely crushed.
Also a rounded tsp. of Epson salts will help.
Mega insight - Use root fungus!
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Brewing your tea
If you are leaving it outside:
Make sure animals cannot
tip it over.
Make sure temperatures do
not get cold or else put an
aquarium heater in the
bucket.
How will I know when my
tea is done?
In time you will become an
expert.
48 hours under the right
conditions is all you need.
Most of the time you will see
a nice foam at the top and
it will have a nice clean,
earthy smell.
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Straining your tea
I recommend using a
“pump up sprayer” or
battery powered to apply your tea to the crop!
The best thing we have
found is a knee high nylon
stocking. Nothing gets
through it and it won’t clog
up your spray nozzle!
Pour your tea into the spray
rig and apply right away!
Use all of the tea!
Keep the rest of the tea
“brewing” until you come
back for more!
Notice how we fit the nylon
right over the spray rig!
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Using a larger spray rig
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When should you spray?
Never apply tea in the afternoon
time!
I prefer after five, when the sun is
not scorching. I have areas in my
garden that are “partial shade”
and I can hit them first! This gives
me plenty of time to add the tea,
and clean up my rig.
Use all the tea after each brewing. Again don’t shut the
pump off until you are done or
you will lose the full potency of
your brew.
If you have some tea left over just pour it and any sediment at the
bottom on or around your
favorite crops. They will explode!
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Applying your tea!
Stand back and
spray the entire
plant, from top to
bottom, saturating,
till run off.
If the plants are tall
go around the plant
and spray every
part of it!
Leaves, steam, and
root area all need
to be covered.
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You will see results right away
If you spray in the morning you will notice difference by
nightfall.
Most of the time, right after application you see a reinvigorated crop, especially the leaves!
In a couple days you will see accelerated growth.
When crops are growing you can use tea every two – three weeks.
You will learn in time what is best for you.
Sometimes we back off as some crops grow too fast!
Use also for startup beds
that have no crops!
Spray on bare beds in the fall before winter!
Spray on seedlings
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In case of emergency
If you can’t use your
tea after two days
(48 hours) and
something comes up,
here’s what to do.
Do not turn your
brewer off!
Add a little more
molasses – 3-5
teaspoons!
Try not to go over 72
hours total!
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How to know if your tea went
bad? This is Very Important!
First of all get used to making tea that produces a nice foamy top and earthy smell.
If you order our Homgro Tea Maker and use the exact ingredients we give, you will brew perfect tea as
the process has been tested 100 times. Get used to the this look and smell!
It should smell nice. If it smells like an outhouse, or otherwise unpleasant, start over! Pour it in your compost pile and rinse your
brewer.
Sometimes teas will have a slightly unpleasant smell. This is okay to use, but not ideal. Ideally teas will smell fresh and earthy.
In case of emergency
Learn these words:
Aerobic & Anaerobic.
1. Aerobic:
Aerobic means "requiring air", where
"air" usually means
oxygen.
Worm tea should be
used immediately after
removal from your
aerobic tea brewer. The colonies of aerobic
microbes will quickly
consume the oxygen
in the tea brew, and
micro-organisms will
begin to die or go to
sleep.
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2. Anaerobic:
Anaerobic is a word coming from the Greek word "αναερόβιος" (comprising
from the words αν=without, αέρας=air
and βίος=life) which literally means living
without air, as opposed to aerobic.
The longer the tea remains unaerated,
the greater loss of microorganisms and of
diversity. The loss in numbers and diversity
could be as much as 30% - 50%, but it is
still useful until it goes anaerobic.
You’ll know it has gone anaerobic if the tea has a strong odor.
So don’t throw the extra tea out unless it
smells! I take slightly “smelly tea” and
pour it around my crops I only like to use
good smelling tea for foliar sprays, just to
make sure!
When you spray or pour the tea on the soil, not only are you feeding the plant, but you
increase the number of beneficial microbes in the soil, thus crowding out the bad. It has been proven that the tea, along with the castings, can significantly increase plant growth, as well as crop yields, in the short term (a season) and especially the long term over a period of seasons.
Along with these great benefits come a boost in the plant’s own immune system to be able to resist parasites like the infamous aphid, tomato cyst eelworm, and root knot nematodes.
Plants produce certain hormones (like the jasmonic hormone) that insects find distasteful so they are repelled. Worm tea also helps a plant to resist diseases such as Pythium and Rhizoctonia.
When worm tea is sprayed on leaves and foliage, the bad disease-causing microbes are again outnumbered and cannot populate to the levels of taking over a single plant. The tea also aids the plant in creating the "cuticle", a waxy layer on top of the epidermis, or plant skin. This waxy surface protects the leaves from severe elements and reduces attacks
by certain harmful microorganisms and insects.
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Compost Tea Brewer
Our five gallon compost tea brewer is
QUICK AND EASY to serve your needs!
Five gallon bucket with air
stones
High powered pump to create
both oxygen and surface
turbulence
Made with long lasting
commercial parts and stones
that allows for higher oxygen
saturation
Comes pre-assembled and
ready to use!
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Session 4: Tips on
making
& keeping
your own
worm bin.
Setting up your worm bin for worm
propagation and castings
There are many recipes on
how to set up you worm bin.
We have our own that works
very well in the context of
this training as:
The quality of your worm
castings will depend upon the health of your worms and the medium
they live in.
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Simple key components to keeping
your worms safe and happy!
They don’t like light
They need
moisture!
They need air!
They need food!
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1. They don’t like light.
A dark colored bin is ideal
2. They need moisture!
Substrate such as shredded paper,
cardboard, shredded leaves, or
coco fiber will help retain moisture
3. They need air!
Holes need to be in the container
and better yet, PVC with holes
drilled in it with access to the
outside, especially when in a
plastic bin!
4. They need food!
Kitchen scrapes (no meat)
Setting up a worm bin for using castings WE HAVE A VERY SIMPLE, BUT SAFE WAY TO MAKE
WORM BEDDING THAT DELIVERS A SUPERIOR CASTING!
1. Rehydrate a ten pound coco fiber
block. Save what you don’t use in a bag that is kept out of heat or moisture.
This will come in handy when you
remove castings!
2. Mix one ounce of unsulfured molasses
into the mix.
Both worms and beneficial microbes
will love it.
3. When the coco mix is rehydrated and
not soupy, mix what you would need to fill
¾ of the bin with ¼ shredded paper or
cardboard. Fill your bin within 3-4 inches
from top.
It should be damp like a sponge.
4. Add your worms and start feeding!
Bonus -
what to
feed your
worms
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Rehydrating Coco Fiber
Check your worms often
I recommend a simple
bin to begin with. It’s all I have ever needed for our
entire farm!
I have enough babies to
put in all our gardens. I
just put in a small handful in each area.
We have made worm
bins available at the end
of this webinar! It’s the
same one I bought several years ago and it’s
still in mint condition!
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What are worm castings?
Worm castings, also
called worm manure, or
worm humus, are the end
product of the
breakdown of organic
matter by certain
earthworm species
called composting
worms. They are used as
powerful organic fertilizer
to improve soil and plant
growth.
The process of harvesting
this material is called
vermicomposting.
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How to collect your worm castings
I recommend two simple ways.
For seven days move all food to
one side of your bin and only
put fresh food on this one side.
All the worms except for babies
will move over to where the
food is so you can scoop up the
castings on the opposite side.
Open your bin and hold a bright
lamp directly on the entire bin.
All the worms will escape from
the light going down into the
bin, then you can scoop up the
castings from the top. I prefer
the first method.
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The worm bin
below is the
worm –a-way!
The worms do the work for you:
1. TURN: Like tiny plows, they work their way throughout the material. 2. AERATE: They add oxygen for all the beneficial microorganisms. 3. MIX: All kinds of organisms and nutrients throughout the pile adding
lots of small aggregates. 4. SCREEN: They eat the bedding materials and the feed, ultimately turning it into a rich soil product. 5. PATHOGEN CONTROL: They ingest and render useless the “bad guys”. 6. FAST: They can eat one-half of
their weight per day. 5’ x 8’ Large Scale Flow Through System can process 100lbs. of food scraps per day and 75-80 lbs. of castings per day.
From Yelm Worm Farms
Gardening with AESL
Vermicomposting! What are its unique benefits?
SURPISE BONUS & REVIEW!
Thanks for hanging in
there!
As a thank you we are
giving you our “What to
Feed Your Worms
Reference Sheet”
Gardening with AESL
Go here now for your special offer! www.aquaponicsandearth.org/compostingwebinar
REVIEW
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Q&A Time!
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Thank You For Joining Us!
Gardening with AESL
Go here now for your special offer! www.aquaponicsandearth.org/compostingwebinar