gastrointestinal diseases by: jenny ruiz 10/13/09 – tr 7pm
TRANSCRIPT
GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES
By: Jenny Ruiz 10/13/09 – TR 7pm
HELICOBACTOR PYLORI
Responsible for causing:
Gastric Ulcers Gastritis
First detection 1979
• Dr. J. Robin Warren & his assistant Barry Marshall
Signs & Symptoms
• Abdominal pain• Belching & Regurgitation• Bloating & Fullness• Dyspepsia or Indigestion• Feeling very hungry 1 to 3 hours after eating• Mild nausea (which may be relieved by vomiting)
Stomach Cancer
Diagnosis
• Breath Test
• Stool Test
• Endoscopy
Treatment
• Treatment must be taken for 10 to 14 days. Medications may include:
• Antibiotics, such as clarithromycin (Biaxin), amoxicillin, tetracycline, or metronidazole (Flagyl)
• Histamine H2 blockers, such as cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), famotidine (Pepcid), nizatidine (Axid, Tazac), and sometimes bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
• Proton-pump inhibitors, such as omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), or esomeprazole (Nexium)
Prevention
• No guaranteed prevention– Clean, Germ free environment– Filtered water– Limit consumption of:• Spicy foods• Alcohol• Coffee• Smoking
The End